|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]杨一楠,张青松,纪欢乐.油库池火灾多米诺效应风险管理研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(2):84.
 YANG Yi nan,ZHANG Qing song,JI Huan le.Study on risk management of domino effect by pool fire of fuel tank district[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(2):84.
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油库池火灾多米诺效应风险管理研究
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
9
期数:
2013年2期
页码:
84
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on risk management of domino effect by pool fire of fuel tank district
作者:
杨一楠张青松纪欢乐
(中国民航大学,天津300300)
Author(s):
YANG Yinan ZHANG Qingsong JI Huanle
(College of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
关键词:
油库池火灾多米诺效应风险管理安全间距 
Keywords:
〗fuel tank district pool fire domino effect risk management safe gap
分类号:
X937
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
当前对储罐池火灾多米诺效应的防控措施主要是根据储罐半径尺寸设置其间安全间距,这样并不能有效预防池火灾多米诺效应。提出针对油库池火灾多米诺效应的闭环持续改进风险管理程序,在CozzaniV.理论的基础上建立池火灾多米诺效应的风险控制模型,通过改变储罐间距降低多米诺效应影响范围内敏感点处的风险值。结合实例分析计算,得出油库池火灾多米诺效应的事故路径、油库池火灾多米诺效应的个人风险值及与可接受风险水平相符的安全间距,可显著降低油库池火灾多米诺效应的发生概率并减小了其影响范围内的个人风险
Abstract:
To improve the prevention against pool fire domino effect, environment hazard assessment concept was brought into its risk management and a novel risk management procedure aiming at pool fire domino effect in fuel tank district was proposed. Propagation model, assessment model and prevention model of pool fire domino effect were established to accomplish a sustaining ameliorating closed loop risk management procedure. It beginned with propagation radius calculation and target facility confirmation in pool fire domino effect based on thepropagation model. Then the risk indexes were determined, which were the probability and individual risk of pool fire domino effect in the assessment model and comparing those with the acceptable safety level to decide whether to reset the facilities’ safety gap. The last steps applied prevention model, selected the adaptive safety level and reset a new safety gap combined with fuel tank district’s actuality. The whole risk management procedure was undertaken through a defined casestudy, whose pool fire domino contribution to individual was unacceptable and a safety gap resetting solution was established. Comparing with the existing safety gap setting standard, the novel setting measure, which is also the core of pool fire domino effect’s risk management procedure in fuel tank district, is a better solution to decrease the domino effect probability and the economic damage coursed by it.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
中央高校基本科研业务费(ZXH2012D013)
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-02-28