|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张淑娟,孟庭宇,谢传欣.常见烷烃爆炸特性研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(11):66.
　ZHANG Shu juan,MENG Ting yu,XIE Chuan xin.Analysis on explosive characteristics of alkanes[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(11):66.
点击复制

常见烷烃爆炸特性研究
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
8
期数:
2012年11期
页码:
66
栏目:
出版日期:
2012-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on explosive characteristics of alkanes
作者:
张淑娟1; 2; 孟庭宇1; 谢传欣1
（1.中国石油化工股份青岛安全工程研究院, 青岛〓266070) (2. 青岛科技大学 环境及安全工程学院, 青岛〓266042
Author(s):
ZHANG Shu juan 1; 2;  MENG Ting yu 1;  XIE Chuan xin 1
(1.Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute，China Petroleum＆Chemical Corporation，Qingdao 266070,China) (2. Academy of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technolgy, Qingdao 266042, China)
关键词:
烷烃; 最大爆炸压力; 最大压力上升速率; 爆炸指数
Keywords:
alkanes;  maximum explosion pressure;  maximum rate of pressure rise; explosion index
分类号:
：X932
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了规避在工业和生活中烷烃爆炸事故的发生和提高对烷烃爆炸特性的认识，采用20L球型爆炸实验装置，测试了常温、01MPa条件下甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、正丁烷的爆炸压力。结果表明，随着各烷烃含量的增加，4种烷烃的最大爆炸压力变化趋势为先增大后减小，当在化学反应计量比附近时，达到最大值，4种烷烃最大爆炸压力分别为13 MPa、12 MPa、13 MPa、13 MPa。经函数拟合，发现浓度与最大爆炸压力呈抛物线关系且拟合度符合工程要求，且实验测得最大爆炸压力值与理论计算值基本相符。同时利用爆炸特性参数—爆炸指数K评价了4种烷烃的爆炸危害，得出K甲烷>K丙烷>K乙烷>K正丁烷，说明甲烷发生爆炸造成的危害是最大的。
Abstract:
The alkanes explosion accident have made major disasters to the industry and daily life. In order to avoid the alkanes explosion accident and improve the awareness of alkanes explosive characteristics, an experimental study on explosion pressure of different alkanes concentration at room temperature and initial pressure 01MPa condition by the 20L closed vessel were performed on methane, ethane, propane and butane. The research showed that the increase of initial concentration of the alkanes caused a significant increase and then decrease to the maximum explosion pressure of four alkanes. The maximum explosion pressure could get to the maximum value when the alkanes concentration was at nearly stoichiometric ratio for the reaction of alkane air mixtures, the value separately kept 13MPa,12MPa,13MPa and 13MPa. By function fitting it was found that the concentration and the maximum explosion pressure obeyed parabolic relationship and the results complyed with engineering requirements, And the experimental values measured was consistent with the calculated value. Meanwhile, which the characteristic parameters of the explosion the explosion index K was applied to evaluate four alkanes explosion hazards derived K methane > K propane> K ethane> K n butane, the harm caused by methane explosion was the largest.

参考文献/References:

-

相似文献/References:

[1]冯永安,胡双启,胡立双,等.基于20L球形爆炸装置的甲烷煤尘混合爆炸实验[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(7):16.
　FENG Yong an,HU Shuang qi,HU Li shuang,et al.Coal dust/methane mixture explosion experiment based on 20 L spherical explosive device[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(11):16.
[2]陈锡进,潘勇.应用电性拓扑状态指数预测烷烃自燃点*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(6):16.
　CHEN Xi jin,PAN Yong.Prediction of autoignition temperatures of alkanes by electrotopological state indices[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2009,5(11):16.
[3]张印,赵东风,刘义.基于FLACS的CH4/CO2/air混合气爆炸参数分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(9):36.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.09.006]
　ZHANG Yin,ZHAO Dongfeng,LIU Yi.Analysis on explosion parameters of CH4/CO2/air mixed gas based on FLACS[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(11):36.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.09.006]
[4]陈春燕,龙思华,肖国清,等.点火延迟时间对甘薯粉尘爆炸的影响研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(12):171.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.12.030]
　CHEN Chunyan,LONG Sihua,XIAO Guoqing,et al.Study on influence of ignition delay time on explosion of sweet potato dust[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(11):171.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.12.030]
[5]万杭炜,赵江平.基于响应面法的木粉尘最大爆炸压力试验研究——以桑木粉尘为例[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(6):173.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.06.029]
　WAN Hangwei,ZHAO Jiangping.Experimental study on maximum explosion pressure of wood dust based on response surface method -Taking mulberry wood dust as example[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(11):173.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.06.029]
[6]吴雪梅,朱顺兵,吴佳梦,等.高密度聚乙烯粉尘燃爆特性及泄爆实验研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(10):144.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.10.020]
　WU Xuemei,ZHU Shunbing,WU Jiameng,et al.Experimental study on explosion characteristics and venting test of high density polyethylene dust[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(11):144.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.10.020]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”项目（编号:2011CB706900）; “973”项目（编号:2010CB735510）
更新日期/Last Update: 2012-11-30