|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]宫运华,张来斌,樊建春.论企业安全文化建设与安全管理体系运行[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):199-202.
　GONG Yun-hua,ZHANG Lai-bin,FAN Jan-chun.Discussion on the Relationship between Safety Culture Development and Safety Management System[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(9):199-202.
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论企业安全文化建设与安全管理体系运行()
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
7
期数:
2011年9期
页码:
199-202
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2011-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Discussion on the Relationship between Safety Culture Development and Safety Management System
文章编号:
1673-193X(2011)-09-0199-04
作者:
宫运华; 张来斌; 樊建春
中国石油大学（北京）机械与储运工程学院，北京? 102249
Author(s):
GONG Yun-hua; ZHANG Lai-bin; FAN Jan-chun
School of mechanics, storage & transportation engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
关键词:
安全文化; 安全文化建设; 安全管理体系
Keywords:
safety culture;  safety culture development;  safety management system
分类号:
X92
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
自从安全文化的概念被提出以来，国内外出现了多种安全文化的定义，对企业优秀安全文化特征的论述也多种多样。总体看来，优秀的企业安全文化应具有鼓励报告性、公平公正性、持续改进性和灵活可塑性四种基本属性。此外，在拥有优秀的安全文化的企业中，组织的全体成员应具有积极的安全态度、较高的风险认知能力和安全行为能力。优秀的安全文化不是自然形成的，需要正确的安全文化建设方法。基于对如何建设优秀安全文化的分析，建立了安全文化建设和安全管理体系运行之间的关系，分析了优秀安全文化的特征内容和安全管理体系要素之间的对应关系，提出了通过企业安全管理体系的有效运行来建设安全文化的思路，避免了企业安全文化建设和安全管理工作的重复和交叉。
Abstract:
After safety culture was proposed, many definitions of safety culture appeared. The characteristics of a good safety culture were discussed broadly, and different characteristics of safety culture were described. On the whole, an ideal safety culture should be a reporting culture, a just culture, a learning culture and a flexible culture. In addition, in an organization with good safety culture, all employees should possess positive safety attitude, high ability of risk perception and safety behavior. A good safety culture could not grow up spontaneously. It could only be achieved by safety culture development. In some enterprises, many people could not tell the difference between safety culture development and safety management. In this situation, they were confused in how to develop their safety culture. They felt that they did a lot of work which were the same as they did when they did safety management. Safety management system was adopted broadly in safety management. Based on the analysis on relationship between safety culture development and safety management system implementation, it was argued that safety management system implementation was just the process of safety culture development. A lot of work could be saved by developing safety culture and implementing safety management system at the same time.

参考文献/References:

[1]Hale, A. R. (2000). Culture’s confusions. Safety Science, 34(1-3), 1-14. [2]Reason-J, R. (1998). Achieving a safe culture: Theory and practice. Work and stress, 12(3) [3]Reason, J. T. (1997). Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate.[4]Pidgeon, N., 1998. Safety culture: key theoretical issues. Work and Stress 12, 202-216. [5]Ek, a. (2007). Safety culture in swedish air traffic control. Safety science, 45(7), 791[6]张江石，傅贵，唐静等.企业安全文化和安全管理的关联性研究[J].中国安全科学学报，2009，19(5):75-81ZHANG Jiang-shi，FU-Gui，TANG Jin. Associations between Safety Culture and Safety Management[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2009，19(5):75-81[7]McDonald, N., Corrigan, S., Daly, C., & Cromie, S. (2000). Safety management systems and safety culture in aircraft maintenance organisations. Safety Science, 34(1-3), 151-176. [8]OHSAS 18001:2007 Occupational Health and Safety Management System-Requirments.[9]Reason-J, R. (1998). Achieving a safe culture: Theory and practice. Work and stress, 12(3) [10]Weick, K. E. (2001). Managing the unexpected : Assuring high performance in an age of complexity. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2011-02-23
作者简介：宫运华，讲师，博士。
更新日期/Last Update: