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[1]熊思,梁运涛,贾宝山,等.2000—2023年我国煤矿事故发生规律与时空特征研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2025,21(10):121-129.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.10.015]
　XIONG Si,LIANG Yuntao,JIA Baoshan,et al.Study on the occurrence regularity and spatiotemporal characteristics of coal mine accidents in China from 2000—2023[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2025,21(10):121-129.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.10.015]
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2000—2023年我国煤矿事故发生规律与时空特征研究*()

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
21
期数:
2025年10期
页码:
121-129
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2025-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the occurrence regularity and spatiotemporal characteristics of coal mine accidents in China from 2000—2023
文章编号:
1673-193X(2025)-10-0121-09
作者:
熊思; 梁运涛; 贾宝山; 田富超; 徐以诺
（1.辽宁工程技术大学 安全科学与工程学院，辽宁 阜新 123000；
2.重庆瑜煌电力设备制造有限公司，重庆 400700；
3.煤炭科学研究总院，北京 100013；
4.中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 煤矿灾害防控全国重点实验室，辽宁 抚顺 113122）
Author(s):
XIONG Si;  LIANG Yuntao;  JIA Baoshan;  TIAN Fuchao;  XU Yinuo
(1.School of Safety Science and Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin Liaoning 123000，China;
2.Chongqing Yuhuang Power Equipment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.，Chongqing 400700，China；
3.China Coal Research Institute，Beijing 100013,China；
4.State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Prevention and Control,China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shenyang Research Institute,Fushun Liaoning 113122,China）
关键词:
煤矿事故; GIS; 时空特征; 重心迁移; 统计分析
Keywords:
coal mine accident;  GIS;  spatial and temporal characteristics;  center of gravity move;  statistical analysis
分类号:
TD79；P208；X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.10.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探索煤矿事故发生规律，基于重心模型理论对2000—2023年煤矿事故的时空特征进行分析，通过GIS绘制煤矿事故的重心迁移轨迹，得出事故迁移距离和方向。研究结果表明：2000—2023年间，我国煤矿事故起数下降95.81%，死亡人数下降92.36%，事故起数重心向东北方向迁移211.15 km，死亡人数重心向东北方向迁移230.78 km，煤炭产量重心向西南方向迁移185.42 km，GDP重心向西南方向迁移210.56 km，空间重心的转移表明中国西南地区的煤矿安全形势得到较大改善，与东部地区的煤矿安全形势差距缩小；顶板灾害在煤矿事故中发生频率最高，占煤矿事故的50.42%，顶板事故死亡人数最多，瓦斯灾害次之。研究结果对于矿井制定和采取有针对性的灾害防控措施具有一定的参考价值。
Abstract:
To explore the patterns of coal mine accidents,the spatio-temporal characteristics of coal mine accidents from 2000 to 2023 were analyzed based on the gravity center model theory.The migration trajectories of the gravity centers of coal mine accidents were drawn through GIS,and the migration distances and directions were obtained.The research results show that from 2000 to 2023,the number of coal mine accidents in China decreased by 95.81%,and the number of deaths decreased by 92.36%.The gravity center of the number of accidents moved 211.15 km to the northeast,and the gravity center of the number of deaths moved 230.78 km to the northeast.The gravity center of coal production moved 185.42 km to the southwest,and the gravity center of GDP moved 210.56 km to the southwest.The spatial shift of the gravity centers indicates that the coal mine safety situation in the southwest region of China has improved significantly,and the gap with the eastern region has narrowed.Roof disasters occur most frequently in coal mine accidents,accounting for 50.42% of coal mine accidents,and roof accidentscause the most deaths,followed by gas disasters.The research results have certain reference value for mines toformulate and take targeted disaster prevention and control measures.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2024-06-15
*基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目（52174229,52174230）；辽宁省自然科学基金项目（2023-MS-355）
作者简介： 熊思，硕士，主要研究方向为灾害GIS。
通信作者： 梁运涛，博士，研究员，主要研究方向为矿井火灾防治。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-10-29