|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张智,周琛洋,王汉,等.气井环空带压临界控制值研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(7):149-155.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.07.024]
　ZHANG Zhi,ZHOU Chenyang,WANG Han,et al.Research on critical control value of sustained annular pressure for gas well[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(7):149-155.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.07.024]
点击复制

气井环空带压临界控制值研究
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
13
期数:
2017年7期
页码:
149-155
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2017-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on critical control value of sustained annular pressure for gas well
文章编号:
1673-193X(2017)-07-0149-07
作者:
张智; 周琛洋; 王汉; 刘志伟; 何雨
（西南石油大学 油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室，四川 成都 610500）
Author(s):
ZHANG Zhi;  ZHOU Chenyang;  WANG Han;  LIU Zhiwei;  HE Yu
(State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation (Southwest Petroleum University), Chengdu Sichuan 610500, China)
关键词:
气井; 环空带压; 环空带压临界控制值; 安全评价; 管控图版
Keywords:
gas well;  sustained annular pressure;  critical control value of sustained annular pressure;  safety evaluation;  management chart
分类号:
X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.07.024
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了保证环空带压气井生产阶段的井筒完整性，确定气井环空压力安全运行范围，建立了基于API RP 90-2推荐做法的环空带压安全评价方法，重点研究了气井环空带压临界控制值计算方法，提出了1套方便现场应用的环空压力管控图版，针对某环空带压气井进行了现场应用研究。研究表明：API RP 90是针对海上油气井环空带压安全评价的推荐做法，在API RP 90-2推荐做法发布以后已不再继续适用于陆上油气井；基于API RP 90-2的推荐做法考虑因素更为全面，推荐在陆上油气井使用；环空带压临界控制值不再是1个固定值，而是随服役时间增长以及相邻和自身环空压力变化等因素不断变化的值。
Abstract:
To ensure the wellbore integrity of gas well with sustained annular pressure (SAP) during the production phase and determine the safe operating range of SAP, a safety evaluation method of SAP based on API RP 90-2 recommended practice was established. The calculation method on the critical control value of SAP for gas well was mainly studied, and a set of SAP management chart for field application was put forward. Finally, the field application study of a gas well with SAP was carried out. The results showed that API RP 90 was recommended for the safety evaluation of offshore oil and gas wells with SAP, but it was no longer suitable for onshore oil and gas wells after API RP 90-2 was published. The consideration of API RP 90-2 was more comprehensive and it was recommended for onshore oil and gas wells. The critical control value of SAP was no longer a fixed value but a value constantly varying with a number of factors such as the increase of service time and the change of adjacent and self-annulus pressure.

参考文献/References:

［1］朱红钧，唐有波，李珍明，等．气井A环空压力恢复与泄压实验［J］．石油学报，2016，37(9)：1171-1178. ZHU Hongjun, TANG Youbo, LI Zhenming, et al. Experiment on pressure recovery and relief in the A annulus space of gas well［J］. ActaPetroleiSinica, 2016, 37(9): 1171-1178.
［2］古小红，母健民，石俊生，等.普光高含硫气井环空带压风险诊断与治理［J］.断块油气田，2013，20(5)：663-666. GU Xiaohong，MU Jianmin，SHI Junsheng，et al. Diagnosing and managing on risk of annular casing pressure in high-sulfur gas well of PuguangGas Field［J］. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2013,20(5):663-666.
［3］Rocha-Valadez T, Hasan A R, Mannan S, et al. Assessing Wellbore Integrity in Sustained-Casing-Pressure Annulus［J］. SPE Drilling & Completion, 2014, 29(1):131-138.
［4］伍强, 唐蜜, 罗伟,等. 元坝高含硫气井环空起压诊断评价方法及应用［J］. 钻采工艺, 2016, 39(6):38-41. WU Qiang, TANG Mi, LUO Wei, et al. Method to evaluate the annulus pressure increase in H2S gas wells at YuanBa and its appilication［J］. Drilling & Production Technology, 2016, 39(6): 38-41.
［5］Zhang B, Guan Z, Zhang Q, et al. Prediction of sustained annular pressure and the pressure control measures for high pressure gas wells［J］. Petroleum Exploration & Development, 2015, 42(4):567-572.
［6］American Petroleum Institute. API Recommended Practice 90:Annular casing pressure management for offshore wells ［S］. First Edition. Washington DC: API,2006.
［7］张智，李炎军，张超，等. 高温含CO2气井的井筒完整性设计［J］. 天然气工业，2013，33(9)：79-86. ZHANG Zhi, LI Yanjun, ZHANG Chao, et al. Wellbore integrity design of high temperature gas wells containing CO2［J］. Natural Gas Industry, 2013, 33(9): 79-86.
［8］张智，曾韦，彭小龙，等. 环空渗流诱发环空带压机理研究［J］. 钻采工艺，2014，37(3):39-41. ZHANG Zhi, ZENG Wei, PENG Xiaolong,et al. Mechanism study on sustained casing pressure caused by gas migration in annulus［J］. Drilling & Production Technology, 2014, 37(3):39-41.
［9］车争安，张智，施太和，等高温高压含硫气井环空流体热膨胀带压机理［J］. 天然气工业，2010，30(2)：88-90. CHE Zheng'an, ZHANG Zhi, SHI Taihe, et al. Mechanism of annular fluid thermal expansion pressure in HTHP sour gas wells［J］. Natural Gas Industry, 2010, 30(2): 88-90.
［10］涂君君，张智，付建红，等. 高含硫油气井套管安全系数的合理取值［J］. 石油钻采工艺，2009，31(3):111-113. TU Junjun, ZHANG Zhi, FU Jianhong, et al. Fitness-for-Service of safety factor for sour service casing［J］. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2009, 31(3):111-113.
［11］张智，顾南，杨辉，等.高含硫高产气井环空带压安全评价研究［J］. 钻采工艺，2011，34(1)：42-44. ZHANG Zhi, GU Nan, YANG Hui, et al. Safety evaluation on sustained casing pressure(SCP) in high-sulfur high-production gas well［J］. Drilling & Production Technology, 2011, 34(1):42-44.
［12］International Organization for Standardization. ISOTS 16530-2-2014 Well integrity—Part 2: Well integrity for the operational phase［S］. Geneva: ISO, 2014．
［13］American Petroleum Institute. API RP 90-2-2016 Annular casing pressure management for onshore wells［S］. Washington DC: API, 2016.
［14］王云，李文魁. 高温高压高酸性气田环空带压井风险级别判别模式［J］. 石油钻采工艺，2012，34(5)：57-60. WANG Yun, LI Wenkui. Risk level discrimination model for wells with sustained casing pressure in high temperature high pressure and high sour gas field［J］. Oil Drilling & Production Tech7nology,2012,34(5):57-60.
［15］石榆帆，张智，肖太平，等. 气井环空带压安全状况评价方法研究［J］. 重庆科技学院学报（自然科学版），2012，14(1): 97-99. ShiYufan, ZhangZhi, Xiao Taiping, et al. Research of evaluation method of safety condition of SCP in gas wells［J］. Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology: Natural Science Edition,2012,14(1):97-99.
［16］肖太平，张智，石榆帆，等. 基于井下作业载荷的A环空带压值计算研究［J］. 钻采工艺，2012，35(3): 11,65-66,77. XIAO Taiping, ZHANG Zhi, SHI Yufan,et al. Research on annulus A sustained casing pressure based on downhole work load［J］. Drilling &Production Technology, 2012，35(3): 11,65-66,77.
［17］黎丽丽，彭建云，张宝，等. 高压气井环空压力许可值确定方法及其应用［J］. 天然气工业，2013，33(1)：101-104. LI Lili, PENG Jianyun, ZHANG Bao, et al. A method determining the safety range of the annulus pressure for a high pressure gas well and its application［J］. Natural Gas Industry, 2013, 33(1): 101-104.
［18］朱达江，林元华，阳星，等. 基于压力恢复测试的气井油套环空泄漏程度评价［J］. 特种油气藏，2017，24(1)：143-147. ZHU Dajiang, LIN Yuanhua, YANG Xing,et al. Assessments for leaking of tubing-casing annulus of gas producer through pressure buildup tests ［J］. Special oil and gas reservoirs,2017, 24(1):143-147.
［19］孙莉, 樊建春, 孙雨婷,等. 气井完整性概念初探及评价指标研究［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2015, 11(10):79-84. SUN Li, FAN Jianchun, SUN Yuting, et al. Discussion on concept and evaluation index of gas well integrity［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2015, 11(10):79-84.
［20］丁亮亮，杨向同，张红，等. 高压气井环空压力管理图版设计与应用［J］. 天然气工业, 2017, 37(3): 83-88. DING Liangliang, YANG Xiangtong, ZHANG Hong, et al. Design and application of annular pressure management chart for high pressure gas wells. Natural Gas Industry, 2017, 37(3): 83-88.
［21］National Association of Corrosion Engineers. NACE RP0775: Preparation, installation, analysis, and interpretation of corrosion coupons in oilfield operations［S］. Houston: National Association of Corrosion Engineers International, 2005.

相似文献/References:

[1]王建光,邓云峰.含硫气井应急管理模式初探*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(5):59.
　WANG Jian guang,DENG Yun feng.Study on model of emergency management for nature gas well involving hydrogen sulfide[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2009,5(7):59.
[2]孙莉,樊建春,孙雨婷,等.气井完整性概念初探及评价指标研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(10):79.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.10.014]
　SUN Li,FAN Jian-chun,SUN Yu-ting,et al.Discussion on concept and evaluation index of gas well integrity[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(7):79.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.10.014]
[3]刘迪,樊建春,刘书杰,等.基于ACF-AMDF的气井环空液面回波特征提取方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(9):63.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.010]
　LIU Di,FAN Jianchun,LIU Shujie,et al.Method of extracting echo characteristics of annular liquid level in gas well based on ACF-AMDF[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(7):63.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.010]
[4]赵垒,闫怡飞,王鹏,等.复杂气井套管力学分析与可靠度评价[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(12):67.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.12.010]
　ZHAO Lei,YAN Yifei,WANG Peng,et al.Mechanical analysis and reliability evaluation on casing of complex gas well[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(7):67.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.12.010]
[5]王汉,张智,李玉飞,等.基于环空带压临界值确定高温高压气井临界产量[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(10):12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.10.002]
　WANG Han,ZHANG Zhi,LI Yufei,et al.Determining critical production of HTHP gas well based on critical value of annulus pressure[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(7):12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.10.002]
[6]姜心.海上气井环空带压油套管柱动态安全评价技术[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(8):100.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.08.016]
　JIANG Xin.Technology of dynamic safety evaluation for tubing and casing strings of offshore gas well with sustained casing pressure[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(7):100.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.08.016]
[7]张智,杨昆,刘召,等.注水出砂井环空带压安全管控*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(7):128.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.07.019]
　ZHANG Zhi,YANG Kun,LIU Zhao,et al.Safety management and control of sustained casing pressure (SCP) in water injection wells with sand production[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(7):128.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.07.019]
[8]张智,邓皓匀,向世林.储气库井在CO2腐蚀作用下的环空带压安全管控*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2024,20(9):120.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.09.014]
　ZHANG Zhi,DENG Haoyun,XIANG Shilin.Safety control of annular pressure in gas storage wells under CO2 corrosion[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2024,20(7):120.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.09.014]
[9]张喜明,樊建春,代濠源,等.环空带压气井液位测试方法改进研究及应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(10):93.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.10.016]
　ZHANG Ximing,FAN Jianchun,DAI Haoyuan,et al.Research and application on improved testing method of liquid level for gas well with sustained casing pressure[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(7):93.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.10.016]
[10]冯定,周宇,张红,等.套管环空压力恢复与泄压预测模型研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(8):101.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.08.016]
　FENG Ding,ZHOU Yu,ZHANG Hong,et al.Research on prediction models of casing annular pressure recovery and pressure relief[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(7):101.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.08.016]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家科技重大专项（2016ZX 05017-003）；四川省科技厅项目（2016JQ0010）；四川省省属高校科技创新团队建设计划资助项目（13TD0026）
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-08-21