[1]胡玉琴,王殿生,赵洪磊,等.基于鱼骨图和层次分析法的石油静电事故影响因素分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(1):133-137.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.01.022]
HU Yu-qin,WANG Dian-sheng,ZHAO Hong-lei,et al.Analysis on influence factors of electrostatic accidents in oil industry based on fishbone diagram and AHP[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(1):133-137.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.01.022]
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基于鱼骨图和层次分析法的石油静电事故影响因素分析
HU Yu-qin,WANG Dian-sheng,ZHAO Hong-lei,et al.Analysis on influence factors of electrostatic accidents in oil industry based on fishbone diagram and AHP[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2015,11(1):133-137.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.01.022]
《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]
- 卷:
- 11
- 期数:
- 2015年1期
- 页码:
- 133-137
- 栏目:
- 职业安全卫生管理与技术
- 出版日期:
- 2015-01-30
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Analysis on influence factors of electrostatic accidents in oil industry based on fishbone diagram and AHP
- 关键词:
- 静电事故; 鱼骨图; 层次分析法(AHP); 石油
- Keywords:
- electrostatic accidents; fishbone diagram; AHP; oil
- 分类号:
- X937；TE88
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对石油静电事故影响因素的复杂性、多层次性和不确定性的特点，采用鱼骨图分析法，找出了引发石油静电事故的影响因素，确定出6个主因素、25个子因素的石油静电事故评价指标体系。应用层次分析法确定了各个影响因素的重要程度，分析出导致石油静电事故的重要因素。结果表明，6个主因素中，隶属于生产操作工艺和安全生产管理的操作错误、人体静电和接地故障3个主因素权重之和高达0.792，是引发石油静电事故的主导因素；子因素中预防的重点应放在喷溅式装卸油、化纤品与人体摩擦和接地线损坏方面。鱼骨图分析法和层次分析法的联合应用，合理地解决了石油静电事故影响因素分析难题，具有一定的推广应用价值。
- Abstract:
- According to the characteristics of complexity, diversity and uncertainty about the influence factors of electrostatic accidents in oil industry, the influencing factors leading to electrostatic accident in oil industry were identified by adopting fishbone diagram method, and an assessment index system of oil electrostatic accidents was determined, which included 6 main factors and 25 sub factors. The AHP method was used to obtain the significance level of each factor, and the key factors leading to the accident were analyzed. The results showed that in the 6 main factors, the sum of weights of 3 main factors being attached to production operation process and work safety management, including the operation mistake, human static electricity and ground fault, is up to 0.792, and they are the dominant factors leading to oil electrostatic accidents. The prevention emphasis of sub factors should be placed on splashing oil loading and unloading, friction between chemical fiber and human body, and grounding line damage. The combined application of fishbone diagram and AHP solves the difficult problem of influence factor analysis on electrostatic accidents in oil industry reasonably, and it has a certain value of popularization and application.
参考文献/References:
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相似文献/References:
[1]刘继臻.石油化工企业生产装置静电事故分析与对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(2):146.
LIU Ji zhen.Analysis and countermeasures on electrostatic accident of production device in petrochemical enterprise[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(1):146.
[2]王阳,罗云,裴晶晶,等.电力企业违章行为的风险管控模式研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(4):173.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.04.027]
WANG Yang,LUO Yun,PEI Jingjing,et al.Research on risk management and control mode of violation behavior in electric power enterprise[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(1):173.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.04.027]
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
- 中央高校基本科研业务费专项（13CX05017A，14CX06086A，14CX02026A）；中国石油科技创新基金项目（2012D-5006-0207）
