|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]董君.石油化验室职业病危害分析与工程防护对策研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(5):190-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.05.037]
　DONG Jun.Occupational hazard analysis and engineering protection measures in refinery laboratory[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(5):190-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.05.037]
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石油化验室职业病危害分析与工程防护对策研究
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
9
期数:
2013年5期
页码:
190-192
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2013-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Occupational hazard analysis and engineering protection measures in refinery laboratory
作者:
董君
（中化弘润石油化工有限公司，山东潍坊262513）
Author(s):
DONG Jun
(Sinochem Hongrun Petrochemical Co.,LTD., Weifang Shandong 262513, China)
关键词:
化验室; 职业病危害; 推挽式通风; 工程防护
Keywords:
laboratory;  occupational hazards;  push-pull ventilation;  engineering protection
分类号:
X961
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.05.037
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
石油化验室存在毒物种类多，毒物发生源多且不固定，逐一分析了毒物的来源以及职业病危害防护措施存在的主要问题及原因。最终给出了化验室采用既可高效通风排毒，又可满足工艺要求，且不影响工人操作、节能环保的不同形式推挽式通风排毒系统。并通过化学试剂柜顶部设置局部排风罩，使化学试剂柜内形成微负压系统的职业病危害工程防护。
Abstract:
There are much different dangerous chemicals in refinery laboratory. Laboratory toxicant concentration often exceeds the standard. It has a variety of causes, including: 1 The sampler and open vessel are difficult to be placed in the ventilation cabinet; 2Cleaning analysis instrument need ventilation and waste liquid pool, and some experiments have special requirements for wind speed; 3 Conventional ventilation cabinet affect the worker operation. The routine respiratory protective equipments have difficult in protection effect for the dozens of chemical toxicants at the same time. So laboratory occupation hazard is serious. In this paper the sources of poison, the main problems and reasons of protective measures against occupational hazards were analyzed. And last, the protection measures were put forward including: 1Installing push-pull ventilation system which can be efficient, ventilation, energy saving, environmental protection and can meet the requirements of technology, and does not influence the operation; 2 Arranging local exhaust hood on the top of chemical reagent cabinet.

参考文献/References:

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[5］郑文亨，王怡，唐易达.吹吸式通风技术应用研究现状［J］. 暖通空调, 2011, 4(41): 14 ZHENG Wenheng，WANG Yi，TANG Yida. Status of researches and application of pushpull ventilation technology［J］. Journal of HV&AC, 2011, 4(41): 14〖ZK)
[6］郭配山，付海明，赵友军，等.吹吸式通风技术的研究进展及现状分析［J］. 暖通空调, 2008, 4(38): 5761 GUO Peishan，FU Haiming，ZHAO Youjun，et al. Development and present status of pushpull ventilation technology［J］,Journal of HV&AC, 2008, 4(38): 5761〖ZK)〖FL)〖HJ〖HT〖ST〖WT

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2013-07-30