[1]张晓,张钢.船上劳动安全风险辨识研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(3):161-166.
ZHANG Xiao,ZHANG Gang.A study on risk identification of shipboard working safety[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(3):161-166.
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船上劳动安全风险辨识研究()
ZHANG Xiao,ZHANG Gang.A study on risk identification of shipboard working safety[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(3):161-166.
《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]
- 卷:
- 7
- 期数:
- 2011年3期
- 页码:
- 161-166
- 栏目:
- 职业安全卫生管理与技术
- 出版日期:
- 2011-03-30
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- A study on risk identification of shipboard working safety
- 文章编号:
- 1673-193X(2011)-03-0161-06
- Keywords:
- shipboard working safety; risk identification; hazard source; risk evaluation; risk control
- 分类号:
- X913.4
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对船上劳动安全风险辨识的生产实际要求,根据查明危险源,风险评估、制定风险控制措施,降低因风险导致危险发生概率的理论,探讨了船上劳动安全风险辨识的基本原理,研讨了船上哪些作业活动需要进行风险辨识,以及在船上可操作的具体的风险辨识方法。根据研究结果,指出:影响船上劳动安全的因素仍然是人(船员)、物(设备、工具、物件、货物等)、环境(劳动环境和社会环境)以及管理这四大因素;船上劳动安全危险源的最佳分类方法是根据影响劳动安全的四大因素来进行分类;首次提出可通过对船上劳动安全危险源的打分方法,评价船上某作业条件下的劳动风险大小,同时指出船上劳动安全检查是船上劳动风险辨识的一种有效的辅助手段。
- Abstract:
- On account of the practical requirements on shipboard working safety, based on the theory on hazard identification, risk assessment, control measures defined to reduce the likelihood of occurrence, this article discusses the basic principles of risk identification onboard, identifies the various activities needed to be undertaken risk identification and lists some operational method to do so. The article indicates that the factors which affect the shipboard working safety include human (the crew), physical (equipment, tool, cargo etc), environment (working environment and social environment) and management; and points out that the optimum classification is based on the factors which affect the shipboard working safety. For the first time this article proposes that evaluating the risk level of a job onboard under specific circumstances can be realized by assign the value to the hazard sources. The article finally indicates that shipboard working safety inspection is one of the effective supplementary methods for risk identification of shipboard work.
参考文献/References:
[1]方泉根.船舶驾驶台资源管理［M］.北京：人民交通出版社，2006：8-12FANG Quangen. Bridge Resource Management［M］.Beijing：China Communications Press，2006：8-12[2-3]陈国华.风险工程学［M］.北京：国防工业出版社,2007：22CHEN Guohua. Risk Engineering［M］.Beijing：National Defense Industry Press,2007：22[4]黄敏坤等.OHSMS的理解与运作［M］.北京：中国电力出版社，2010：24-25HUANG Mingkun etc. Understanding and Operation of the OHSMS［M］.Beijing：China Electric Power Press，2010：24-25[5]陈国华.风险工程学［M］.北京：国防工业出版社,2007：25-26CHEN Guohua. Risk Engineering National. ［M］.Beijing：Defense Industry Press,2007： 25-26[6] 陈全.OHSMS实施过程危险源辨识与控制［M］.北京：中国石化出版社，2010：21-23CHEN Quan. Implementation of the Process of Hazard Identification and Control of OHSMS ［M］.Beijing China Petrochemical Press，2010：21-23[7] 张晓，高玉德，周元丽等.中国远洋船员总体心理健康状况的研究［J］.中国航海，2005,（3）:72-77ZHANG Xiao,GAO Yude,ZHOU Yuanli etc. Study the State of Mental Health of Chinese Ocean Seamen in General［J］.Navigation of China，2005,（3）:72-77[8]陈全.OHSMS实施过程危险源辨识与控制［M］.北京：中国石化出版社，2010：71Cheng Quan. Implementation of the Process of Hazard Identification and Control of OHSMS ［M］.Beijing China Petrochemical Press，2010：71[9]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.职业健康安全管理体系规范（GB/T28001-2009）General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. Specifications of Occupational Health and Safety Management System（GB/T28001-2009）[10]黄敏坤等.OHSMS的理解与运作［M］.北京：中国电力出版社，2010：28-29HUANG Mingkun etc. Understanding and Operation of the OHSMS［M］.Beijing：China Electric Power Press，2010：28-29
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备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
-
收稿日期：2010-09-28
作者简介：张晓，教授。
基金项目：2009年山东省高校科研计划项目“远洋船员劳动安全与社会保障研究”（编号：J09WF56）
