|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]曹芹,蒋照宇.集散控制系统作业安全人机环工程研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(3):164-168.
　CAO Qin,JIANG Zhao yu.Study on the safe ManEquipmentEnvironment engineering in the distributed control system operating[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2009,5(3):164-168.
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集散控制系统作业安全人机环工程研究()
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
5
期数:
2009年3
页码:
164-168
栏目:
出版日期:
2009-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the safe ManEquipmentEnvironment engineering in the distributed control system operating
文章编号:
1673-193X(2009)-03-0164-05
作者:
曹芹1; 蒋照宇2
1.上海市化工职业病防治院2.北京市燕山石化职业病防治院
Author(s):
CAO Qin1;  JIANG Zhaoyu2
1.Shanghai Chemical Industry Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention2.Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention
关键词:
集散控制系统; 作业安全; 人机环工程; 匹配情况
Keywords:
distributed control system;  operational safety;  manEquipmentEnvironment engineering;  match case
分类号:
X924.4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了解集散控制系统作业安全人机环工程中存在的匹配情况，采用自制《集散控制系统作业安全人机环工程》调查表，对某石化企业390名DCS作业人员进行了问卷调查。结果855%的操作者认为操作室的空气不新鲜，574%的操作者认为DCS操作系统的性能不够完善，553%的操作者认为DCS操作劳动强度大，905%的操作者认为DCS显示屏产生直接眩光，872%的操作者认为下肢活动空间过小，852%的操作者认为下肢活动深度过浅，727%操作者认为下肢活动高度过低，566%的操作者认为装置区的噪声对控制室有影响。由此得出结论，集散控制系统在人-机-环诸方面不同程度的存在失配。
Abstract:
In order to find out the matching conditions of the safe ManequipmentEnvironment engineering for the operating in distributed control system. Using selfdesigned questionnaire named The safe ManEquipmentEnvironment engineering for the operating in the distributed control system, in some petrochemical enterprise, about 390 operators have carried on the survey. Result Conclusion To 855% manipulators, the air in operation room is not fresh; to 574% manipulators, the capability of the DCS operating system is not perfect; to 553% manipulators, the DCS operating is laborintensive; to 905% manipulators, the ray of DCS display screen is dazzling; to 872% manipulators, the crura activity space is too small; to 852% manipulators, the crura activity space depth is not enough, to 727% manipulators, the crura activity height is too low; and to 566% manipulators, the noise of the equipment device impacts the operating room. There are some mismatchings on aspects of ManEquipmentEnvironment of the object distributed control system in the different degree of problem.

参考文献/References:

［1］梁宝林.人-机-环境系统工程学.北京：科学普及出版社，1987［2］李清壁，徐斌.工效学概论.北京：人民卫生出版社，1983年［3］臧吉昌.安全人机工程学.北京：化学工业出版社，1996［4］任雪峰.职业卫生与应急救援.人体工效学原理在实际工作中的应用.2000，18（3）：130～133中国职业安全健康协会2009年学术年会

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2009-04-25
更新日期/Last Update: