|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]韩超,徐雨彤,周爱桃,等.境外中资企业应急救援物资配置能力评估与优化研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2025,21(11):209-216.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.11.025]
 HAN Chao,XU Yutong,ZHOU Aitao,et al.Research on assessment and optimization of emergency rescue supply allocation capability for overseas Chinese-funded enterprises[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2025,21(11):209-216.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.11.025]
点击复制

境外中资企业应急救援物资配置能力评估与优化研究*

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
21
期数:
2025年11期
页码:
209-216
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2025-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on assessment and optimization of emergency rescue supply allocation capability for overseas Chinese-funded enterprises
文章编号:
1673-193X(2025)-11-0209-08
作者:
韩超徐雨彤周爱桃邹松凌江焜
(1.中国水利电力对外有限公司,北京 101117;
2.中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083)
Author(s):
HAN Chao XU Yutong ZHOU Aitao ZOU Songling JIANG Kun
(1.China International Water & Electric Corp.,Beijing 101117,China;
2.School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
关键词:
指标体系变异系数法层析分析法模糊综合评价应急物资能力评估
Keywords:
indicator system coefficient of variation method analytic hierarchy process (AHP) fuzzy comprehensive evaluation emergency supplies capability assessment
分类号:
X947
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.11.025
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提升境外中资建筑施工企业应急救援物资配置的科学性与应急响应效能,总结相应配置现状及突出问题,构建应急救援物资配置能力评估指标体系,采用层次分析法与变异系数法相结合的主客观组合赋权方法确定各指标权重,运用模糊综合评价法建立应急救援物资配置能力评估模型,将该模型对企业进行实例应用,最后提出优化策略。研究结果表明:“物资数量”“物资储存条件”等指标权重较高,应重点关注;“供应链保障能力”“应急物资专项资金”等指标权重较低,但仍不可忽视;“专项风险应对能力”“信息化管理水平”等指标为应急救援物资配置过程中的薄弱环节。研究结果可为境外中资建筑施工企业应急救援物资配置能力的提升提供决策支持与实践参考。
Abstract:
In order to enhance the scientific rationality for the allocation of emergency rescue supplies and the effectiveness of emergency response for overseas Chinese-funded construction enterprises,this study summarizes the current status and prominent issues in their emergency-supplies allocation practices.An indicator system for assessing the capability of emergency rescue supply allocation was established.The weights of the indicators were determined by a combined objective-subjective weighting method that integrated the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with the coefficient of variation (CV) method.A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was applied to establish an assessment model for emergency rescue supply allocation capability.This model was then implemented in a case study of an enterprise.Finally,optimization strategies were proposed.The results indicate that indicators such as “quantity of supplies” and “supply storage conditions” have relatively high weights and should be the focus of attention.Indicators such as “supply chain assurance capability” and “specific funds for emergency supplies” have relatively low weights but cannot be ignored.Indicators including “special risk response capability” and “information management level” were identified as the weak links in the emergency rescue supply allocation process.The findings provide decision-making support and practical references for improving the emergency rescue supply allocation capability of overseas Chinese-funded construction enterprises.

参考文献/References:

[1]罗建锋,王颜.基于三角模糊数的应急物资储备能力综合评价研究[J].物流科技,2012,35(12):8-11. LUO Jianfeng,WANG Yan.The capacity of emergency supplies reserve based on triangular fuzzy numbers [J].Logistics Sci-tech,2012,35(12):8-11.
[2]梁敏洁,朱永娇.基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的应急物资储备能力评价探究[J].开封大学学报,2023,37(4):79-82. LIANG Minjie,ZHU Yongjiao.Research on emergency material reserve capability evaluation based on AHP-vague evaluation method [J].Journal of Kaifeng University,2023,37(4):79-82.
[3]ZHANG B,WU R.Construction of equipment evaluation index system of emergency medical rescue based on Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process[J].Ain Shams Engineering Journal,2023,14(2).
[4]胡丁凡.极端情景下J区生活物资应急准备能力评估研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2023.
[5]史开菊.我国重大突发事件灾前应急物资储备研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2013.
[6]赵杰超,王吉武,郑云亮,等.我国水上应急救援装备技术保障能力评估研究[J].舰船科学技术,2023,45(21):70-75. ZHAO Jiechao,WANG Jiwu,ZHENG Yunliang,et al.Evaluation of the support capability of maritime emergency rescue technical equipment in China [J].Ship Science and Technology,2023,45(21):70-75.
[7]闫泽正,曲国胜,赵晗萍,等.基于多要素耦合的应急救援装备系统体系构建研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2024,20(7):12-19. YAN Zezheng,QU Guosheng,ZHAO Hanping,et al.Research on system construction of emergency rescue equipment system based on multi-factor coupling [J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2024,20(7):12-19.
[8]刘云熹,时德轶,张鹏,等.城市灾害事故应急能力评估指标体系构建研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2024,20(1):179-186. LIU Yunxi,SHI Deyi,ZHANG Peng,et al.Research on construction of index system for emergency capability assessment of urban disasters and accidents [J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2024,20(1):179-186.
[9]张月.建筑施工企业突发事件应急能力评价及提升研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2023.
[10]韩利,梅强,陆玉梅,等.AHP-模糊综合评价方法的分析与研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2004,(7):89-92,3. HAN Li,MEI Qiang,LU Yumei,et al.Analysis and study on AHP-Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation [J].China Safety Science Journal,2004(7):89-92,3.
[11]冯书顺,武强.基于AHP-变异系数法综合赋权的含水层富水性研究[J].煤炭工程,2016,48(增刊2):138-140. FENG Shushun,WU Qiang.Research on water-richness of aquifer using comprehensive weight method based on AHP and variation coefficient [J].Coal Engineering,2016,48(Supplement 2):138-140.
[12]白阳,牛超,李钒,等.基于FAHP-变异系数法的风化基岩含水层富水性评价[J].煤矿安全,2023,54(8):143-149. BAI Yang,NIU Chao,LI Fan,et al.Water abundance evaluation of weathered bedrock aquifers based on FAHP and coefficient of variance method [J].Safety in Coal Mines,2023,54(8):143-149.
[13]冯金印.基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的天然气开采全过程环境风险评估与防范管理研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2020.
[14]李聪,鲁一霏,陈辰,等.城镇燃气管网事故应急救援特征分析及救援能力评估[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2023,63(10):1537-1547. LI Cong,LU Yifei,CHEN Chen,et al.Analysis of emergency rescue characteristics and evaluation of rescue capability for accidents associated with urban gas pipeline networks [J].Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology),2023,63(10):1537-1547.
[15]许可心,侯国亮.基于模糊综合评价法的学科评价模型[J].长春师范大学学报,2025,44(2):1-6. XU Kexin,HOU Guoliang.Discipline evaluation model based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation[J].Journal of Changchun Normal University,2025,44(2):1-6.
[16]张倩,王学平.模糊综合评价中几类模糊算子的比较[J].模糊系统与数学,2016,30(3):165-171. ZHANG Qian,WANG Xueping.The comparison of some fuzzy operators used in fuzzy comprehensive evaluation models[J].Fuzzy Systems and Mathematics,2016,30(3):165-171.
[17]刘思成,冷志凌,左松涛.基于AHP-模糊综合分析法的城市内涝灾害应急救援能力评估及对策[J].中国人民警察大学学报,2024,40(6):63-68. LIU Sicheng,LENG Zhiling,ZUO Songtao.Assessment of emergency and rescue capability and countermeasures for urban flooding disasters based on integrated AHP-Fuzzy analysis method [J].Journal of China People’s Police University,2024,40(6):63-68.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈明生,陈伯辉,沈斐敏.矿井通风优化评价指标体系权重确定[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(3):22.
 CHEN Ming-sheng,CHEN Bo-hui,SHEN Fei-min.Weight determination of evaluation index system in mine ventilation optimization[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(11):22.
[2]魏〓勇,许开立.集对分析法在尾矿坝稳定性安全评价中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(9):101.
 WEI Yong,XU Kai li.Application of set pair analysis on safety evaluation of tailing dam stability[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(11):101.
[3]周仲园,陶〓刚,张礼敬,等.一种新型危险化工工艺安全评估方法的设计[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(9):118.
 ZHOU Zhong yuan,TAO Gang,ZHANG Li jing,et al.Design of a new method for safety assessment on dangerous chemical process[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(11):118.
[4]刘阳阳,刘何清,等.基于多级物元分析的企业职工安全素质评价研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(12):184.
 LIU Yang yang,LIU He qing,HE Chang fu.Study on employee safety quality evaluation based onmultilevel matterelement analysis[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(11):184.
[5]张英喆,李湖生,郭再富,等.安全保障型城市评价指标体系探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(11):38.
 ZHANG Ying zhe,LI Hu sheng,GUO Zai fu,et al.Discussion on evaluation index system of safety and security city[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(11):38.
[6]谢振华,张媛媛,杨静.金属矿山企业安全文化建设评价及管理信息系统[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(11):165.
 XIE Zhen hua,ZHANG Yuan yuan.Safety culture construction evaluation and management information system in metal mines[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(11):165.
[7]梅国栋.尾矿库溃坝灾害脆弱性评估指标体系及方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(12):11.
 MEI Guo dong.Research on the dambreak hazard vulnerability assessment index system and methods of tailings pond[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(11):11.
[8]承奇,郭燕秋,张礼敬,等.石化企业危险化工工艺风险等级评估指标体系研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):89.
 CHENG Qi,GUO Yan-qiu,ZHANG Li-jing,et al.Study on index system of dangerous chemical processes risk rank for petroleum chemical enterprise[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(11):89.
[9]张栋,吴宗之,蔡嗣经.尾矿库地震液化机理及抗震评估指标体系研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(6):17.
 ZHANG Dong,WU Zong-zhi,CAI Shi-jing.Discussion on tailings reservoir dam failure risk assessment index system under seismic conditions[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(11):17.
[10]王浩,江田汉,周建新.城市加油站火灾风险分级研[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):149.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.029]
 WANG Hao,JIANG Tian han,ZHOU Jian xin.Research on fire risk rank of city gas station[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(11):149.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.029]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2025-07-01
* 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3009005,2023YFC3006804)
作者简介: 韩超,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为国际工程安全管理。
通信作者: 徐雨彤,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为管道安全及应急救援。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-03