|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]冯恒原,李治刚,朱芷涵,等.高瓦斯矿井综掘工作面粉尘运移规律及富集特征研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(10):59-65.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.10.008]
　FENG Hengyuan,LI Zhigang,ZHU Zhihan,et al.Study on dust migration law and enrichment characteristics of fully-mechanized heading face in high gas mines[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(10):59-65.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.10.008]
点击复制

高瓦斯矿井综掘工作面粉尘运移规律及富集特征研究*
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年10期
页码:
59-65
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2023-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on dust migration law and enrichment characteristics of fully-mechanized heading face in high gas mines
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-10-0059-07
作者:
冯恒原; 李治刚; 朱芷涵; 栗海滔; 张洋; 郭红光; 陈曦; 李雨成; 葛少成
（1.太原理工大学 安全与应急管理工程学院，山西 太原 030000；
2.晋能控股装备制造集团长平公司，山西 晋城 048000）
Author(s):
FENG Hengyuan;  LI Zhigang;  ZHU Zhihan;  LI Haitao;  ZHANG Yang;  GUO Hongguang;  CHEN Xi;  LI Yucheng;  GE Shaocheng
(1.College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi 030000,China;
2.Changping Company,Jinneng Holding Equipment Manufacturing Group,Jincheng Shanxi 048000,China)
关键词:
综掘工作面; 数值模拟; 压入式通风; 粉尘运移规律; 粉尘粒度; 富集特征
Keywords:
fully-mechanized heading face;  numerical simulation;  forced ventilation;  dust migration law;  dust size;  enrichment characteristic
分类号:
X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.10.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为解决高瓦斯矿井综掘工作面加大局部风量导致的粉尘污染严重问题，以长平矿为研究对象，采用现场测试、理论分析和数值模拟等方法，研究该矿井综掘工作面粉尘运移规律及不同粒径粉尘富集特征。研究结果表明：在增加局部通风量的条件下，掘进机附近共形成3处涡流区；受涡流区的影响，掘进巷道内共形成3个粉尘富集区域，其中，粉尘质量浓度最大值出现在富集区Ⅰ区，达到868 mg/m3。局部风量的增大对粉尘整体向后运移的能力明显加强，粉尘运移路径进一步延长，且距掘进面15 m后巷道呼吸性粉尘不断富集。涡流区的粉尘富集特征分析中，涡流Ⅰ和涡流Ⅱ区的喷雾技术应以超细水雾的形式进行降尘，涡流Ⅲ区应以接近中颗粒粉尘粒径的细水雾来进行降尘。研究结果可为高瓦斯矿井综掘工作面粉尘治理提供参考。
Abstract:
To solve the problem of serious dust pollution caused by increasing the local air volume in the fully-mechanized heading face of high gas mines,the Changping Coal Mine was taken as the research case,and the dust migration law and enrichment characteristics of dust with different particle sizes in the fully-mechanized heading face of this mine were studied using the method of field test,theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.The results show that under the condition of increasing local ventilation volume，three vortex zones are formed near the digging machine.Under the influence of vortex zones,three dust enrichment areas are formed in the tunneling roadway,among which,the maximum dust mass concentration appears in the enrichment area Ⅰ,reaching 868 mg/m3.The increase of local air volume significantly strengthens the ability of dust migration backward,the dust migration path is further extended,and the respirable dust in the roadway is continuously enriched after 15 m of the excavation face.In the dust enrichment characteristics analysis of the vortex zone,the spraying technology in the vortex zone Ⅰ and vortex zone Ⅱ should be in the form of ultra-fine water mist for dust reduction,and the vortex zone Ⅲ should be in the form of fine water mist close to the particle size of medium particle dust for dust reduction.The research results can provide reference for dust control in the fully-mechanized heading face of high gas mines.

参考文献/References:

［1］BP.BP statistical review of world energy［M］.London:BP Statistical,2021.
［2］罗刚.综掘面粉尘运移规律模拟研究［D］.徐州:中国矿业大学,2017.
［3］程卫民,周刚,陈连军,等.我国煤矿粉尘防治理论与技术20年研究进展及展望［J］.煤炭科学技术,2020,48(2):1-20. CHENG Weimin,ZHOU Gang,CHEN Lianjun,et al.Research and practices on numerical simulation of dust field and dust collection system in full mechanized mine roadway heading face ［J］.Coal Science and Technology,2020,48(2):1-20.
［4］张宏,郭奋超,马亮,等.综掘工作面气水联动除尘装置影响因素及应用效果分析［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(3):189-194. ZHANG Hong,GUO Fenchao,MA Liang,et al.Analysis on influencing factors and application effect of air-water linkage dust removaldevice in fully mechanized heading face［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2023,19(3):189-194.
［5］荆德吉,徐放,葛少成,等.多层螺旋雾幕技术的喷雾模拟及降尘试验研究［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(8):70-76. JING Deji,XU Fang,GE Shaocheng,et al.Study on spray simulation and dust removal experiments of multi-layer spiral fog curtain technology［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2019,15(8):70-76.
［6］WANG H T,WU J L,DU Y H,et al.Investigation on the atomization characteristics of a solid-cone spray for dust reduction at low and medium pressures［J］.Advanced Powder Technology,2019,30(5):903-910.
［7］陈景序,荆德吉,葛少成,等.掘进机外气动涡旋雾幕控尘装置的研制与实验［J］.煤炭学报,2019,44(10):3233-3240. CHEN Jingxu,JING Deji,GE Shaocheng,et al.Research and experiment on dust control device with external pneumatic vortex mist curtain for road-header［J］.Journal of China Coal Society,2019,44(10):3233-3240.
［8］王成凤,卢守青,司书芳,等.磁化作用对水性质的影响规律及喷雾除尘性能优化研究［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(4):141-146. WANG Chengfeng,LU Shouqing,SI Shufang,et al.Study on influence of magnetization effect on water properties and optimization of spray dust removal performance［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2022,18(4):141-146.
［9］王建国,王康,樊亦洋.附壁风筒条缝参数对综掘工作面控尘效果的影响［J］煤矿安全,2021,52(6):206-210. WANG Jianguo,WANG Kang,FAN Yiyang.Influence of slot parameters of wall attached air duct on dust control effect of fully mechanized mining face［J］.Safety in Coal Mines,2021,52(6):206-210.
［10］张设计,刘勇,周润金,等.掘进工作面粉尘分布规律及控降尘工艺技术试验［J］.矿业安全与环保,2010,37(2):30-33. ZHANG Sheji,LIU Yong,ZHOU Runjin,et al.Study on dust distribution and dust control technology inheading face［J］.Mining Safety & Environmental Protection,2010,37(2):30-33.
［11］蒋仲安,金龙哲,袁绪忠,等.掘进巷道中粉尘分布规律的实验研究［J］.煤炭科学技术,2001(3):43-45. JIANG Zhongan,JIN Longzhe,YUAN Xuzhong,et al.Experimental study on dust distribution in roadways［J］.Coal Science and Technology,2001(3):43-45.
［12］胡胜勇,廖奇,王和堂,等.高瓦斯煤层综掘工作面风流-粉尘两相流动特性［J］.煤炭学报,2019,44(12):3921-3930. HU Shengyong,LIAO Qi,WANG Hetang,et al.Gas-solid two-phase flow at high-gassy fully mechanized within high gassy coal seam［J］.Journal of China Coal Society,2019,44(12):3921-3930.
［13］XIE Z W,XIAO Y M,JIANG C X,et al.Numerical research on airflow-dust migration behavior and optimal forced air duct installation position in a subway tunnel during drilling operation［J］.Powder Technology,2021,388:176-191.
［14］YU H M,CHENG W M,PENG H T,et al.An investigation of the nozzle’s atomization dust suppression rules in a fully-mechanized excavation face based on the airflow-droplet-dust three-phase coupling model［J］.Advanced Powder Technology,2018,29(4):941-956.
［15］张洋,崔豫楠,闫晶晶,等.粒径对褐煤粉尘润湿性的影响研究［J］.矿业安全与环保,2022,49(2):35-39. ZHANG Yang,CUI Yu’nan,YAN Jingjing,et al.Study on the influence of particle size on wettability of lignite dust［J］.Mining Safety & Environmental Protection,2022,49(2):35-39.
［16］CHENG Weimin,ZHANG Qingtao,LIU Zhongsheng,et al.Research and practices on numerical simulation of dust field and dust collection system in full mechanized mine roadway heading face ［J］.Coal Science and Technology,2011,39(10):39-44.
［17］WANG H,NIE W,CHENG W M,et al.Effects of air volume ratio parameters on air curtain dust suppression in a rock tunnel’s fully-mechanized working face［J］.Advanced Powder Technology,2018,29(2):230-244.
［18］WANG H T,WANG C,WANG D M.The influence of forced ventilation airflow on water spray for dust suppression on heading face in underground coal mine［J］.Powder Technology,2017,320:498-510.
［19］LIU Q,NIE W,HUA Y,et al.Research on tunnel ventilation systems:dust diffusion and pollution behaviour by air curtains based on CFD technology and field measurement［J］.Building and Environment,2019,147:444-460.
［20］ZHOU G,DUAN J J,SUN B,et al.Numerical analysis on pollution law for dust and diesel exhaust particles in multi-ventilation parameter environment of mechanized excavation face［J］.Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2022,157:320-333.
［21］丁厚成,杨帆,张义坤.综掘工作面粉尘运移规律及控制技术研究［J］.安全与环境工程,2015,22(4):82-87. DING Houcheng,YANG Fan,ZHANG Yikun.Research on dust migration law and control technology in fully-mechanized working face［J］.Safety and Environmental Engineering,2015,22(4):82-87.
［22］蒋仲安,杨斌,张国梁,等.高原矿井掘进工作面截割粉尘污染效应及通风控尘参数分析［J］.煤炭学报,2021,46(7):2146-2157. JIANG Zhongan,YANG Bin,ZHANG Guoliang,et al.Analysis of dust pollution effect of cutting dust and ventilation control parameters at the heading face in plateau mines［J］.Journal of China Coal Society,2021,46(7):2146-2157.
［23］ZHANG L C,ZHOU G,MA Y,et al.Numerical analysis on spatial distribution for concentration and particle size of particulate pollutants in dust environment at fully mechanized coal mining face［J］.Powder Technology,2021,383:143-158.

相似文献/References:

[1]王艳,邱榕,安江涛,等.干挂石材幕墙火蔓延数值模拟研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):29.
　WANG Yan,QIU Rong,AN Jiang-tao,et al.Numerical simulation study of stone curtain wall fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):29.
[2]姜虹,李丽霞,沙锡东.甲苯池火辐射数值模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):34.
　JIANG Hong,LI Li-xia,SHA Xi-dong.Numerical simulation of heat radiation by toluene pool fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):34.
[3]吴玉剑,潘旭海.障碍物地形条件下重气泄漏扩散实验的CFD模拟验证[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):13.
　WU Yu-jian,PAN Xu-hai.Simulation and verification of CFD on dispersion of heavy gas leakage in obstacle terrain[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(10):13.
[4]王婉娣,张靖岩,冯炼,等.纵向通风对长大隧道火灾烟流控制分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):28.
　WANG Wan-di,ZHANG Jing-yan,FENG Lian,et al.Three-dimensional simulation analysis of smoke flow controlled by longitudinal ventilation in long tunnel fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(10):28.
[5]何雪松.地铁大断面隧道盾构过江风险分析及数值模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):33.
　HE Xue-song.Risk analysis and numerical simulation on large cross-section shielding tunnel through river[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(10):33.
[6]李炎锋,付成云,李俊梅,等.城市交通隧道坡度对火灾烟气扩散影响研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):10.
　LI Yan-feng,FU Cheng-yun,LI Jun-mei,et al.Study on the Slope Effect on Smoke Propagation in Urban Traffic Tunnel[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):10.
[7]张明丽,姚继涛.基于支持向量机建筑施工安全预警模型的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(3):58.
　ZNANG Ming-li,YAO Ji-tao.Study on Warning model of construction safety based on SVM[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):58.
[8]马世海.城区天然气管道泄漏数值模拟与爆炸危害分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(7):26.
　MA Shi-hai.Numerical Simulation of Diffusion and Explosion Risk Analysis of Urban Nature Gas leakage[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):26.
[9]张威,何嘉鹏,李静娴.走廊-前室缓冲区在建筑火灾中的可行性分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):11.
　ZHANG wei,HE Jia-peng,LI Jing-xian.Feasibility analysis?on "corridor-atria buffer" in smoke control of high-rise building fire[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):11.
[10]赵平,季经纬,武爽.基于数值模拟的外墙保温体系防火问题研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):40.
　ZHAO Ping,JI Jing-wei,WU Shuang.Study on the external wall insulation system for fire prevention based on the numerical simulation[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):40.
[11]王昊,辛创业,刘建,等.综掘截割区域对尘-雾颗粒群逸散的影响规律研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(11):71.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.11.010]
　WANG Hao,XIN Chuangye,LIU Jian,et al.Study on influence law of cutting zone during fully mechanized excavation process on diffusion of dust-spray particles group[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(10):71.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.11.010]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2023-05-08
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目（52174195，51704145）；山西省自然科学基金项目（20210302123122）
作者简介： 冯恒原,硕士研究生，主要研究方向为矿井粉尘治理。
通信作者： 李治刚，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为矿山灾害防治。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-06