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[1]陈娜,李秀颖,赵军,等.突发公共卫生事件下社交距离对地铁应急疏散的影响研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(8):157-164.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.08.023]
　CHEN Na,LI Xiuying,ZHAO Jun,et al.Study on influence of social distance on subway emergency evacuation under public health emergency[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(8):157-164.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.08.023]
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突发公共卫生事件下社交距离对地铁应急疏散的影响研究*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年8期
页码:
157-164
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2023-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on influence of social distance on subway emergency evacuation under public health emergency
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-08-0157-08
作者:
陈娜1; 李秀颖1; 赵军1; 张志鹏2
（1.郑州大学 力学与安全工程学院，河南 郑州 450001；
2.郑州地铁集团有限公司，河南 郑州 450000）
Author(s):
CHEN Na1;  LI Xiuying1;  ZHAO Jun1;  ZHANG Zhipeng2
(1.School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Henan 450001,China;
2.Zhengzhou Metro Group Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou Henan 450000,China)
关键词:
地铁; 应急疏散; 社交距离; Pathfinder; 新型冠状病毒感染
Keywords:
subway;  emergency evacuation;  social distance;  Pathfinder;  COVID-19 pandemic
分类号:
X951
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.08.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究突发公共卫生事件下社交距离对地铁应急疏散的影响，以新型冠状病毒感染为例，研究新型冠状病毒感染等级、个体心理因素及心理安全距离之间的关系。针对不同新型冠状病毒感染等级下个体心理安全距离的改变，利用Pathfinder软件进行地铁疏散仿真模拟，从疏散人群密度、平均总疏散时间、平均拥挤时间、平均疏散距离和各出口利用率5个方面，探讨不同客流程度下社交距离对地铁疏散效果的影响。研究结果表明：当新型冠状病毒感染等级分别为低、中、高时，对应个体的心理安全距离范围分别为［0.08,0.2］ m，(0.2,0.5］ m和(0.5,1.0］ m；仿真结果显示，社交距离为［0.08,0.2］ m时综合疏散效果最差，社交距离为(0.2,0.5］ m的综合疏散效果最好；不同客流程度下疏散情况变化趋势大致相同，人群密度的增加使得社交距离为(0.2,0.5］ m时的疏散优势更加显著。
Abstract:
In order to explore the influence of social distance on subway emergency evacuation under the public health emergency,taking the COVID-19 pandemic as an example,the relationship among the epidemic levels,psychological factors and psychological safety distance of COVID-19 was studied.According to the change of psychological safety distance of passengers under different epidemic levels,the subway evacuation simulation was carried out by Pathfinder software,and the comprehensive influence of social distance on subway evacuation effect under different passenger flow degrees was discussed from five aspects,including evacuation crowd density,average total evacuation time,average crowding time，average evacuation distance,and utilization rate of each exit.The results show that when the epidemic levels are low,medium and high,the corresponding range of the passengers’ psychological safety distance are ［0.08,0.2］ m,(0.2,0.5］ m and (0.5,1.0］ m,respectively.The simulation results present that the comprehensive evacuation effect is the worst when the social distance is within ［0.08,0.2］ m,and the comprehensive evacuation effect is the best when the social distance is within (0.2,0.5］ m.The change trend of evacuation situation is roughly the same under different passenger flow degrees,and the increase in crowd density makes the advantage of evacuation at the social distance of (0.2,0.5］ m more obvious.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2023-02-05
* 基金项目： 郑州大学基础研究培育基金项目（JC21532027）；中国职业安全健康协会创新创业项目（CXCY-2021-01）；河南省自然科学基金项目（182300410142）；河南省重点研发与推广专项-科技攻关项目（182102310735）；教育部创新团队支持计划项目(IRT_16R67)；中原千人计划-中原科技创新领军人才项目(ZYQR201912029)
作者简介： 陈娜，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为应急管理、应急疏散以及安全人机。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-09-07