|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张蕾,吕伟,雷鹏.基于SPN-MC模型的城市地铁洪涝灾害应急响应流程效能分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(6):20-25.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.06.003]
　ZHANG Lei,LYU Wei,LEI Peng.Efficiency analysis on emergency response process of urban subway under flood disaster based on SPN-MC model[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(6):20-25.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.06.003]
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基于SPN-MC模型的城市地铁洪涝灾害应急响应流程效能分析
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年6期
页码:
20-25
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2023-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Efficiency analysis on emergency response process of urban subway under flood disaster based on SPN-MC model
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-06-0020-06
作者:
张蕾; 吕伟; 雷鹏
（1.湖北省危机与灾害应急管理研究中心，湖北 武汉 430070；
2.武汉理工大学 法学与人文社会学院，湖北 武汉 430070；
3.武汉理工大学 安全科学与应急管理学院，湖北 武汉 430070）
Author(s):
ZHANG Lei;  LYU Wei;  LEI Peng
(1.Crisis and Disaster Emergency Management Research Center of Hubei Province,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;
2.School of Law,Humanities and Sociology,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;
3.School of Safety Science and Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China)
关键词:
地铁应急响应; 随机Petri网（SPN）; 马尔可夫链（MC）; 流程模拟
Keywords:
subway emergency response;  stochastic Petri net (SPN);  Markov chain (MC);  process simulation
分类号:
X951
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.06.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为进一步提升城市地铁应急响应能力，对洪涝灾害下地铁应急响应流程进行分析，并运用随机Petri网进行模拟，构建地铁洪涝灾害应急响应流程SPN-MC模型，以实际案例为基础，构建4个响应级别的地铁突发事件情景，对各执行主体以及响应环节的效率进行分析。研究结果表明：地铁总体应急响应效率较高，区公安分局等相关部门和现场应急救援指挥部参与应急响应任务最多，并且随着响应级别的提升，应急处置时间延长。
Abstract:
In order to further improve the emergency response capability of urban subway,the emergency response process of subway under flood disaster was analyzed.The stochastic Petri net (SPN) was used to simulate the emergency response process,and the SPN-MC model for the emergency response process of subway under flood disaster was constructed.Taking the subway in a city as an example,the subway operation emergency scenarios with four response levels were constructed,and the efficiencies of each execution subject and response link were analyzed.The results show that the overall emergency response efficiency of this urban subway is high.The relevant departments such as the District Public Security Bureau and the on-site emergency rescue headquarters participate in the most emergency response tasks,and with the increase of response level,the emergency response time is longer.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2022-10-16
作者简介： 张蕾，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为应急行动方案制定。
通信作者： 吕伟，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为城市公共安全、应急疏散与避难安置、车辆交通及行人动力学。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-07-09