|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]易思成,康喜明,吴浩,等.基于多点关联性的尾矿坝位移监测序列异常值诊断*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(6):45-51.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.06.007]
 YI Sicheng,KANG Ximing,WU Hao,et al.Diagnosis on abnormal values in displacement monitoring sequence of tailings dam based on multi-point correlation[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(6):45-51.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.06.007]
点击复制

基于多点关联性的尾矿坝位移监测序列异常值诊断*
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
18
期数:
2022年6期
页码:
45-51
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2022-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Diagnosis on abnormal values in displacement monitoring sequence of tailings dam based on multi-point correlation
文章编号:
1673-193X(2022)-06-0045-07
作者:
易思成康喜明吴浩胡少华
(1.武汉理工大学 安全科学与应急管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070;
2.国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020;
3.华中师范大学 城市与环境科学学院,湖北 武汉 430079)
Author(s):
YI Sicheng KANG Ximing WU Hao HU Shaohua
(1.School of Safety Science and Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;
2.State Grid Inner Mongolia East Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010020,China;
3.College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)
关键词:
监测序列关联性孤立森林异常诊断模型
Keywords:
monitoring sequence correlation isolated forest (IF) anomaly diagnosis model
分类号:
X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.06.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对尾矿坝位移监测序列中噪声和真实异常值的区分问题,提出1种基于多点关联性和改进孤立森林(IF)算法的异常数据诊断模型。通过IF算法对监测序列中的各样本点异常程度进行量化计算,引入云模型(CM)算法确定IF量化的异常得分与异常概念的相互映射关系以实现异常点的初步诊断,根据Apriori算法计算多测点序列间的关联性,找出强关联序列组合,结合序列关联性以及异常点诊断结果区分噪声与真实异常值。以某尾矿坝位移监测序列为例进行模型验证。研究结果表明:基于多点关联性的异常诊断模型能够有效区分尾矿坝位移监测序列中的噪声与真实异常值,提高监测系统的准确性。
Abstract:
Aiming at the problem in distinguishing the noise and real abnormal values in the displacement monitoring sequence of tailings dam,a diagnosis model of abnormal data based on the multi-point correlation and improve isolated forest (IF) was put forward.The abnormal degree of each sample point in the monitoring sequence was quantitatively calculated by using the IF algorithm,and the cloud model (CM) algorithm was introduced to determine the mutual mapping relationship between abnormal score and abnormal concept of IF quantification,so as to realize the preliminary diagnosis of abnormal points.The correlation between multi-point sequences was calculated according to the Apriori algorithm,then the strong correlation sequence combination was found out,and the noise and real abnormal values were distinguished combining with the sequence correlation and the diagnosis results of abnormal points.The model validation was conducted by taking the displacement monitoring sequence of a tailings dam as example.The results showed that the anomaly diagnosis model based on multi-point correlation could effectively distinguish the noise and real abnormal values in the displacement monitoring sequence of tailings dam,thus improve the accuracy of monitoring system.

参考文献/References:

[1]孙剑锋,张红,梁金生,等.生态环境功能材料领域的研究进展及学科发展展望[J].材料导报,2021,35(13):13075-13084. SUN Jianfeng,ZHANG Hong,LIANG Jinsheng,et al.Reserch & development of the field of ecological environment functional material and its discipline prospect [J].Materials Reports,2021,35(13):13075-13084.
[2]王昆,杨鹏,KAREN Hudson-Edwards,等.尾矿库溃坝灾害防控现状及发展[J].工程科学学报,2018,40(5):526-539. WANG Kun,YANG Peng,KAREN Hudson-Edwards,et al.Status and development for the prevention and management of tailings dam failure accidents [J].Chinese Journal of Engineering,2018,40(5):526-539.
[3]王肖霞.尾矿坝安全监测不确定性信息的处理及风险评估技术研究[D].太原:中北大学,2014.
[4]李斌.重力坝变形监控的智能分析方法研究[D].西安:西安理工大学,2021.
[5]许贝贝,崔晨风.大坝自动化监测数据粗差处理方法研究[J].测绘地理信息,2015,40(2):59-61. XU Beibei,CUI Chenfeng.Research of outlier detection on automatic monitoring data of dam.[J].Journal of Geomatics,2015,40(2):59-61.
[6]鲁铁定,周世健,刘薇,等.大坝变形监测数据异常值检验与分析[J].人民黄河,2009,31(12):92-93,96. LU Tieding,ZHOU Shijian,LIU Wei,et al.Dam deformation monitoring data outliers inspection and analysis.[J].Yellow River,2009,31(12):92-93,96.
[7]CHEN Z H,XU K,WEI J W,et al.Voltage fault detection for lithium-ion battery pack using local outlier factor[J].Measurement,2019,146:544-556.
[8]SALAZAR F, TOLEDO M, GONZLEZ J M,et al.Early detection of anomalies in dam performance:A methodology based on boosted regression trees[J].Structural Control and Health Monitoring,2017,24(11):e2012.
[9]张海龙,范振东,陈敏.孤立森林算法在大坝监测数据异常识别中的应用[J].人民黄河,2020,42(8):154-157,168. ZHANG Hailong,FAN Zhendong,CHEN Min.Application of isolated forest in abnormal identification of dam monitoring data.[J].Yellow River,2020,42(8):154-157,168.
[10]赵新华,范振东,何宇,等.基于数据重构与孤立森林法的大坝自动化监测数据异常检测方法[J].中国农村水利水电,2021(9):174-178. ZHAO Xinhua,FAN Zhendong,HE Yu,et al.An anomaly detection method for dam automatic monitoring data based on data reconstruction and isolated forest.[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2021(9):174-178.
[11]XU Y,DONG H,ZHOU M Z,et al.Improved isolation forest algorithm for anomaly test data detection[J].Journal of Computer and Communications,2021,9(8):48-60.
[12]郎学政,许同乐,黄湘俊,等.利用PCA和神经网络预测尾矿坝地下水位[J].水文地质工程地质,2014,41(2):13-17. LANG Xuezheng,XU Tongle,HUANG Xiangjun,et al.Research on prediction of groundwater levels near a tailing dam based on PCA and artificial neural network.[J].Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2014,41(2):13-17.
[13]徐搏超.基于参数关联性的电站参数异常点清洗方法[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(20):142-147. XU Bochao.Parameter correlation based parameter abnormal point cleaning method for power station [J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(20):142-147.
[14]WU W,CHEN Y L.Application of isolation forest to extract multivariate anomalies from geochemical exploration data[J].Global Geology,2018,21(1):36-47.
[15]彭晨晖,王世杰,胡少华,等.基于改进CM的尾矿坝体变形4级预警阈值确定方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(8):18-24. PENG Chenhui,WANG Shijie,HU Shaohua,et al.Determination method of four level early-warning thresholds for tailings dam deformation based on improved CM [J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2020,16(8):18-24.
[16]张凯,崔光亮.异常数据识别与修复机制在区域供水预测方案中的应用[J].水电能源科学,2021,39(7):53-56,64. ZHANG Kai,CUI Guangliang.Application of abnormal data recognition and repair mechanism in regional water supply prediction scheme [J].Water Resources and Power,2021,39(7):53-56,64.
[17]许昌林.基于云模型的双向认知计算方法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2014.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2021-09-25
* 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(51979208);2019年湖北省技术创新专项重大项目(2019ACA143)
作者简介: 易思成,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为工程安全与应急管理。
通信作者: 胡少华,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为工程安全与应急管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-07-10