|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘家进,邬长福,陈祖云,等.露天矿山运输路面泡沫抑尘剂的配方优选及性能试验研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(5):163-169.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.05.025]
　LIU Jiajin,WU Changfu,CHEN Zuyun,et al.Experimental study on formulation optimization and performance of foam dust suppressant for transport road surface of open pit mine[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(5):163-169.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.05.025]
点击复制

露天矿山运输路面泡沫抑尘剂的配方优选及性能试验研究*
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
18
期数:
2022年5期
页码:
163-169
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2022-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Experimental study on formulation optimization and performance of foam dust suppressant for transport road surface of open pit mine
文章编号:
1673-193X(2022)-05-0163-07
作者:
刘家进; 邬长福; 陈祖云; 黄志胜
（1.江西理工大学 资源与环境工程学院，江西 赣州 341000；
2.江西省矿冶环境污染控制重点实验室，江西 赣州 341000）
Author(s):
LIU Jiajin;  WU Changfu;  CHEN Zuyun;  HUANG Zhisheng
(1.Faculty of Resource and Environmental Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Tecchnology,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China;
2.Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Mining & Metallurgy Environmental Pollution Control,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China)
关键词:
露天矿山; 泡沫抑尘剂; 扬尘; 抑尘效率
Keywords:
open pit mine;  foam dust suppressant;  dust;  dust suppression efficiency
分类号:
X936；X513
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.05.025
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为有效解决露天矿山运输路面的大量扬尘，针对现有抑尘剂存在的降解性差、成本较高、保水率差、除尘效率过低等问题，在对某露天矿山的扬尘进行表征分析的基础上，采用绿色表面活性剂烷基糖苷0.1%APG作为主剂、0.6%K12作为起泡剂、0.4%PAM作为稳泡剂、0.3%LAS作为润湿剂，通过测定泡沫的表面张力、泡沫体积、粉尘接触角、粉尘浸润深度确定各试剂的最佳质量分数，初步确定6个泡沫抑尘剂配方，选择保水率、抗风蚀性、抑尘效率作为性能指标，结果表明：配方为m(0.6%K12)∶m(0.1%APG)∶m(0.4%PAM)∶m(0.3%LAS)=1.05∶1∶0.6∶0.1的保水性、抗压强度、抗风蚀性均优于其他配方，全尘与呼吸性粉尘的抑尘效率分别高达87.11%，75.26%，经pH测试，符合绿色环保的要求。
Abstract:
In order to effectively solve the large amount of dust on the transport road surface of open pit mine,aiming at the phenomena such as poor degradation,high cost,poor water retention and low dust removal efficiency of the existing dust suppressants,on the basis of the characterization analysis of the dust from an open pit mine,taking the green surfactant alkyl glycoside (0.1%APG) as the main agent,0.6%K12 as the foaming agent,0.4%PAM as the foam stabilizing agent and 0.3%LAS as the wetting agent,the optimal mass fraction of each reagent was determined by measuring the surface tension of foam,foam volume,dust contact angle and dust infiltration depth,then six formulations of foam dust suppressant were preliminarly determined,and the water retention,wind erosion resistance and dust suppression efficiency were selected as the performance indexes.The results showed that the formulation of m(0.6%K12)∶m(0.1%APG)∶m(0.4%PAM)∶m(0.3%LAS)=1.05∶1∶0.6∶0.1 had better water retention,compressive strength and wind erosion resistance than the other formulations,and the dust suppression efficiency of total dust and respirable dust was 87.11% and 75.26%,respectively,which could meet the requirements of green environmental protection through the pH test.

参考文献/References:

［1］刘欣，王海宁，张迎宾，等.露天矿汽车运输路面扬尘与控制方法的研究现状分析［J］.有色金属科学与工程,2016,7(3):100-106. LIU Xin,WANG Haining,ZHANG Yingbin，et al.Analysis on the research status of road dust and control method of automobile transportation in open-pit mine［J］.Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering,2016,7(3):100-106.
［2］国家卫生健康委员会.2018年我国卫生健康事业发展统计公报［EB/OL］.［2019-05-22］(2021-08-31).http://www.nhc.gov.cn/guihuaxxs/s10748/201905/9b8d52727cf346049de8acce25ffcbd0.shtml.
［3］国家卫生健康委员会.2019年我国卫生健康事业发展统计公报［EB/OL］.［2020-06-06］(2021-08-31).http://www.nhc.gov.cn/guihuaxxs/s10748/202006/ebfe31f24cc145b198dd730603ec4442.shtml.
［4］王萌.矿用高效抑尘剂的制备及表征［D］.西安：西安科技大学,2013.
［5］蒋仲安,姜兰,陈举师.露天矿潜孔钻泡沫抑尘剂配方及试验研究［J］.煤炭学报,2014,39(5):903-907. JIANG Zhongan,JIANG Lan,CHEN Jushi.Formulation and experimental study of foam dust suppressor for DTH in open pit mine［J］.Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(5):903-907.
［6］潘红卫,王钰颖，张志学.露天煤场复合型抑尘剂的制备与特性研究［J］.矿业研究与开发,2020,40(4):95-99. PAN Hongwei,WANG Yuying,ZHANG Zhixue.Study on the preparation and characteristics of compound dust suppressor in open pit coal yard［J］.Mining Research and Development,2020,40(4):95-99.
［7］郑云海.建筑施工扬尘抑尘剂的制备及其性能研究［D］.昆明：昆明理工大学,2016.
［8］朱春.色谱-质谱联用法在表面活性剂及其制品中残留物质检测的应用［D］.上海：上海交通大学,2019.
［9］BHARDWAJ P，KAMIL M，PANDA M，et al.Surfactant-polymer interaction effect of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose on the surface and solution properties of gemini surfactants［J］.Colloid and Polymer Science,2018:296,1879-1889.
［10］WEI X B,WANG H T,XIE Y,et al.An experimental investigation on the effect of carboxymethyl cellulose on morphological characteristics of dust-suppression foam and its mechanism exploration ［J］.Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2019,2020，135:126-134.
［11］WANG H T，WANG D M，LU X X,et al.Experimental investigations on the performance of a new design of foaming agent adding device used for dust control in underground coal mines ［J］.Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2012(25):1075-1084.
［12］李孜军,吴靓,郭兆东,等.两性—阴离子复配湿润剂对硫化矿尘润湿性的实验研究［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(11):41-45. LI Zijun,WU Liang,GUO Zhaodong，et al.Experimental study on wettability of amphoteric anion compound wetting agent to sulfide ore dust ［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(11):41-45.
［13］郭王勇,鞠振福,靳昕,等.煤尘抑尘剂的润湿性能研究［J］.矿业安全与环保,2021(2):66-70. GUO Wangyong,JU Zhengfu,JIN Xin，et al.Study on wettability of coal dust suppressant［J］.Mining Safety & Environmental Protection,2021(2):66-70.
［14］刘晓莉,柳鹏,张福强,等.露天煤炭堆场抑尘剂的性能与现场应用［J］.中国煤炭,2019,45(6):77-81. LIU Xiaoli,LIU Peng ZHANG Fuqiang,et al.Performance and field application of dust suppressant in open coal yard［J］.China Coal,2019，45（6）：77-81.
［15］孔维青.玉米秸秆基新型固沙抑尘剂的合成及其应用研究［D］.北京：北京化工大学,2016.

相似文献/References:

[1]郎流胜,刘娟,谭钦文,等.露天矿山安全管理中异级群组共生决策研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(2):99.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.02.014]
　LANG Liusheng,LIU Juan,TAN Qinwen,et al.Study on heterogeneous group symbiotic decision-making of safety management of open-pit mine[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(5):99.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.02.014]
[2]段继超,宗琦,汪海波,等.起爆顺序对露天台阶爆破效果影响的数值模拟及现场试验*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(5):109.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.05.015]
　DUAN Jichao,ZONG Qi,WANG Haibo,et al.Numerical simulation and field test on influence of blasting sequence on open-pit bench blasting effect[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(5):109.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.05.015]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2021-08-03
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目（51464016，51864016）
作者简介： 刘家进，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为职业危害防治理论与技术。
通信作者： 邬长福，硕士，教授，主要研究方向为职业危害防治理论与技术。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-15