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[1]李鑫,张杰,唐旭,等.随钻压力波在用于早期气侵检测时的扰动传播特性研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(1):54-62.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.01.009]
　LI Xin,ZHANG Jie,TANG Xu,et al.Research on disturbance propagation characteristics of pressure wave of measurement while drilling used in early gas-kick detection[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(1):54-62.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.01.009]
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随钻压力波在用于早期气侵检测时的扰动传播特性研究*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
18
期数:
2022年1期
页码:
54-62
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2022-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on disturbance propagation characteristics of pressure wave of measurement while drilling used in early gas-kick detection
文章编号:
1673-193X(2022)-01-0054-09
作者:
李鑫; 张杰; 唐旭; 李翠楠; 赵在鹏; 刘旭
（1.西南石油大学 油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室，四川 成都 610500；
2.西南石油大学 石油与天然气工程学院，四川 成都 610500；
3.中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司 川西钻探公司，四川 成都 610051；
4.中国石油西南油气田分公司 工程技术研究院，四川 广汉 618300）
Author(s):
LI Xin;  ZHANG Jie;  TANG Xu;  LI Cuinan;  ZHAO Zaipeng;  LIU Xu
(1.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China;
2.Petroleum Engineering School,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China;
3.West Sichuan Drilling Company,PetroChina Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu Sichuan 610051,China;
4.Engineering Technology Research Institute,PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company,Guanghan Sichuan 618300,China)
关键词:
随钻测量; 压力波; 气侵检测; 传播; 衰减
Keywords:
measurement while drilling (MWD);  pressure wave;  gas-kick detection;  propagation;  attenuation
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.01.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究随钻测量装置（Measurement While Drilling,MWD）压力波信号在用于早期气侵检测时的扰动传播特性，基于油气井多相流流动理论，建立随钻压力波在环空气液两相流中的扰动传播模型，对多参数影响下的压力波传播与衰减特性进行模拟，并对压力波检测技术的现场应用效果进行分析。结果表明：含气率、角频率、系统压力、虚拟质量力、拖曳力和壁面剪切力的变化都会对压力波在环空气液两相流中的传播与衰减特性造成不同程度的影响；相比于常规的全烃量检测技术，压力波检测技术可以更早地检测到气侵的发生，可进一步提高油气井建井的安全性。
Abstract:
To study the disturbance propagation characteristics of the MWD pressure wave signals used in the early gas-kick detection,a disturbance propagation model of the MWD pressure wave in the annulus gas-liquid two-phase flow was established based on the multiphase flow theory of oil and gas well.The propagation and attenuation characteristics of pressure wave under the influence of multiple parameters were simulated,and the field application effect of the pressure wave detection technology was analyzed.The results showed that all the change in the gas volume fraction,angular frequency,system pressure,virtual mass force,drag force and wall shear stress would affect the propagation and attenuation characteristics of the pressure wave in the annular gas-liquid two-phase flow with different degrees.Compared with the conventional total hydrocarbon detection technology,the pressure wave detection technology can detect the occurrence of gas-kick earlier,which can further improve the safety of oil and gas well construction.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2021-03-11
* 基金项目： 国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFC0310200）；国家自然科学基金项目（51274168）；西南石油大学研究生科研创新基金重点项目（2020CXZD30）
作者简介： 李鑫，博士研究生，主要研究方向为油气井危险工况检测与精细控制。
通信作者： 张杰，博士，教授，主要研究方向为油气井多相流流体力学、危险工况检测及全井筒压力控制等。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-02-19