|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]宋英华,吕贝贝,吕伟.我国堰塞湖致因分析及灾害链构建研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2021,17(9):45-51.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.09.007]
 SONG Yinghua,LYU Beibei,LYU Wei.Study on causes analysis and disaster chain construction of dammed lakes in China[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2021,17(9):45-51.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.09.007]
点击复制

我国堰塞湖致因分析及灾害链构建研究*
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
17
期数:
2021年9期
页码:
45-51
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2021-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on causes analysis and disaster chain construction of dammed lakes in China
文章编号:
1673-193X(2021)-09-0045-07
作者:
宋英华吕贝贝吕伟
(1.武汉理工大学 中国应急管理研究中心,湖北 武汉 430070;
2.武汉理工大学 安全科学与应急管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070)
Author(s):
SONG Yinghua LYU Beibei LYU Wei
(1.China Research Center for Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;
2.School of Safety Science and Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China)
关键词:
堰塞湖数据集致因分析断链减灾
Keywords:
dammed lake data set causes analysis chain-cutting disaster mitigation
分类号:
X915.5
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.09.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为揭示我国堰塞湖形成机理,基于堰塞湖实际案例,依据灾害链式演变规律,构建我国堰塞湖灾害链模型;以灾害链模型中各因素为节点,各因素间作用关系为边,构建我国堰塞湖灾害链演化网络模型,利用Gephi软件实现灾害链演化网络可视化和拓扑参数计算,最终确定堰塞湖防治关键因素。结果表明:持续降雨作用于山地地貌,导致山体滑坡,该类堰塞湖致因在我国较为普遍,通过加大特定地区雨量与地质环境监测力度,可有效提高我国自然灾害防治水平。
Abstract:
In order to reveal the general mechanism of the formation of dammed lakes in China and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of dammed lakes in China,based on 48 actual cases of dammed lakes,a disaster chain model in China was constructed according to the chain evolution laws of disasters.Taking each factor in the disaster chain model as the node and the interaction relationship between each factor as the edge,a network model of the disaster chain evolution of dammed lakes in China was constructed.The Gephi software was used to realize the visualization of disaster chain evolution network and the calculation of topological parameters,so as to finally determine the key factors of for the prevention and control of dammed lakes.The results showed that it was more common in China that the dammed lakes formed due to landslide caused by the acting of continuous rainfall on the mountainous geomorphology.Therefore,strengthening the monitoring of rainfall and geological environment in specific areas will help improve the prevention and control level of natural disasters in China.

参考文献/References:

[1]STROM A.Landslide dams in Central Asia region[J].Journal of the Japan Landslide Society,2010,47(6):47-52.
[2]李宗发,吕刚,杜方哥.贵州省印江县革底滑坡基本特征及其稳定性评价[J].贵州科学,2020,38(1):70-75. LI Zongfa,LYU Gang,DU Fangge.Basic characteristics and stability evaluation of Gedi Landslide in Yinjiang County,Guizhou Province[J].Guizhou Science,2020,38(1):70-75.
[3]李石桥,郭俊华,杨晓雨,等.“8.3”鲁甸地震红石岩堰塞湖崩塌成因[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2015,26(3):6-10. LI Shiqiao,GUO Junhua,YANG Xiaoyu.et al.Causes for the collapse forming hongshiyan quake lake[J].Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,2015,26(3):6-10.
[4]董秀军,裴向军,黄润秋.贵州凯里龙场镇山体崩塌基本特征与成因分析[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2015,26(3):3-9. DONG Xiujun,PEI Xiangjun,HUANG Runqiu.The Longchangzhen collapse in Kaili,Guizhou:characteristics and failure causes[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2015,26(3):3-9.
[5]葛永刚,陈兴长,方华,等.汉源县大渡河“8.6”崩塌堵河灾害研究[J].山地学报,2010,28(1):123-128. GE Yonggang,CHEN Xingzhang,FANG Hua,et al.Study on the disaster of daduriver block induced by the rock fall occurred at hanyuan county on august 6th,2009[J].Mountain Research,2010,28(1):123-128.
[6]张丙先.西藏阿左弄巴泥石流堰塞湖演化过程及防灾启示[J].人民长江,2019,50(S2):65-67. ZHANG Bingxian.Evolution process of debris flow and barrier lake in Azuonongba,Tibet and its disaster prevention enlightenment[J].Yangtze River,2019,50(S2):65-67.
[7]刘传正,吕杰堂,童立强,等.雅鲁藏布江色东普沟崩滑-碎屑流堵江灾害初步研究[J].中国地质,2019,46(2):219-234. LIU Chuanzheng,LYU Jietang,TONG Liqiang,et al.Research on glacial/rock fall-landslide-debris flows in Sedongpu basin along Yarlung Zangbo River in Tibet[J].Geology in China,2019,46(2):219-234.
[8]陈楠.叠溪小海子堰塞坝稳定性分析[J].中国水运,2014,14(12):180-181. CHEN Nan.Stability analysis of Xiaohaizi weir dam in Diexi[J].China Water Transport,2014,14(12):180-181.
[9]郭小花,卢玉东,李小林,等.黄河上游德恒隆-锁子滑坡堵塞黄河事件[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2015,45(6):1789-1797. GUO Xiaohua,LU Yudong,LI Xiaolin.et al.Event of block up of upper yellow river by dehenglong-suozi landslides [J].Journal of Jilin University,2015,45(6):1789-1797.
[10]邓建辉,高云建,余志球,等.堰塞金沙江上游的白格滑坡形成机制与过程分析[J].工程科学与技术,2019,51(1):9-16. DENG Jianhui,GAO Yunjian,YU Zhiqiu,et al.Analysis on the formation mechanism and process of baige landslides damming the upper reach of jinsha river,China[J].Advanced Engineering Sciences,2019,51(1):9-16.
[11]KORUP O.Geomorphometric characteristics of New Zealand landslide dams[J].Engineering Geology,2004,73(1):13-35.
[12]TACCONI S C,SEGONI S,CASAGLI N,et al.Geomorphic indexing of landslide dams evolution[J].Engineering Geology,2016,208:1-10.
[13]黄来源,季为.四川什邡青牛沱崩塌群特征及其形成的堰塞坝体稳定性评价[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2012,23(1):39-47. HUANG Laiyuan,JI Wei.Characteristics of Qingniutuo river collapses and the stability evaluation of barrier lake dam[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2012,23(1):39-47.
[14]王磊,冯毅.四川茂县宗渠沟低危险堰塞湖溃决泥石流发育特征及工程对策[J].四川地质学报,2014,34(S2):85-87. WANG Lei,FENG Yi.Development characteristics and engineering countermeasures of debris flow in Zongqugou low-risk dammed lake,Maoxian County,Sichuan Province[J].Acta Geologica Sichuan,2014,34(S2):85-87.
[15]LIAO H,YANG X,LU G,et al.Experimental study on the formation of landslide dams by fragmentary materials from successive rock slides[J].Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment:the Official Journal of the IAEG,2020,79(1):1591-1604.
[16]崔云,孔纪名,田述军,等.强降雨在山地灾害链成灾演化中的关键控制作用[J].山地学报,2011,29(1):87-94. CUI Yun,KONG Jiming,TIAN Shujun,et al.The critical role for heavy rainfall in the evolution of the mountainhazards chains[J].Mountain Research,2011,29(1):87-94.
[17]刘盛利.四川省地震堰塞湖及其形成条件[J].四川地震,2010(1):25-31. LIU Shengli.Quake lake and its forming conditions in Sichuan Province[J].Earthquake Research in Sichuan,2010(1):25-31.
[18]王小波,向锋.堰塞湖成因与工程地质问题[J].人民长江,2012,43(3):36-38. WANG Xiaobo,XIANG Feng.Genesis of dammed lake and its engineering geological problems[J].Yangtze River,2012,43(3):36-38.
[19]槐永波,赵其苏,景远亮.四川省北川县“2016.9.5”李家湾滑坡特征及成因机制分析[J].水利水电快报,2019,40(7):27-30. HUAI Yongbo,ZHAO Qisu,JING Yuanliang.Analysis of landslide characteristics and genetic mechanism of “2016.9.5” Li Jiawan in Beichuan County,Sichuan Province[J].Express Water Resources & Hydropower Information,2019,40(7):27-30.
[20]王立朝,温铭生,冯振,等.中国西藏金沙江白格滑坡灾害研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2019,30(1):1-9. WANG Lichao,WEN Mingsheng,FENG Zhen,et al.Researches on the Baige landslide at Jinshajiang River,Tibet,China[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2019,30(1):1-9.
[21]邓宏艳,孔纪名,王成华.不同成因类型堰塞湖的应急处置措施比较[J].山地学报,2011,29(4):505-510. DENG Hongyan,KONG Jiming,WANG Chenghua.The comparison of emergency treatment on dammed lakes caused by different types geologic hazards[J].Mountain Research,2011,29(4):505-510.
[22]刘明光.中国自然地理图集[M].北京:中国地图出版社,2010.
[23]王春雪,吕淑然.城市燃气管线泄漏致灾灾害链研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(5):16-21. WANG Chunxue,LYU Shuran.Research on disaster chain of leakage disaster in urban gas pipeline[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2016,12(5):16-21.
[24]宋英华,张小莹,吕伟.城镇-森林交界域火灾灾害链网络模型构建及风险分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(5):122-128. SONG Yinghua,ZHANG Xiaoying,LYU Wei.Construction of disaster chain network model and risk analysis on wildland-urban interface fire[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2020,16(5):122-128.
[25]高建平,王舸.轨道交通枢纽灾害风险等级评估方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(9):55-60. GAO Jianping,WANG Ge.Study on evaluation method of disaster risk level for rail transit junction[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2014,10(9):55-60.
[26]梅涛,肖盛燮.基于链式理论的单灾种向多灾种演绎[J].灾害学,2012,27(3):19-21. MEI Tao,XIAO Shengxie.Chain theory based evolution from single disaster to multi-disasters[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2012,27(3):19-21.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2021-01-26
* 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0807000);国家自然科学基金项目(52072286);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2020VI002)
作者简介: 宋英华,博士,教授,主要研究方向为公共安全与应急管理。
通信作者: 吕伟,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为公共安全风险评估、交通安全。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-10-02