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[1]益朋,钟兴润,李华,等.基于模拟疏散的连体型宿舍楼预先分区引导疏散策略研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(6):127-133.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.06.021]
　YI Peng,ZHONG Xingrun,LI Hua,et al.Study on preguided partition evacuation strategies of connected dormitory buildings based on simulated evacuation[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(6):127-133.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.06.021]
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基于模拟疏散的连体型宿舍楼预先分区引导疏散策略研究
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
16
期数:
2020年6期
页码:
127-133
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2020-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on preguided partition evacuation strategies of connected dormitory buildings based on simulated evacuation
文章编号:
1673-193X(2020)-06-0127-07
作者:
益朋; 钟兴润; 李华; 杨震
（西安建筑科技大学 资源工程学院，陕西 西安 710055)
Author(s):
YI Peng;  ZHONG Xingrun;  LI Hua;  YANG Zhen
(College of Resource Engineering,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710055,China)
关键词:
连体型宿舍楼; 疏散策略; 预先引导; 安全疏散; 疏散模拟; Pathfinder
Keywords:
connected dormitory building;  evacuation strategy;  preguided;  safety evacuation;  evacuation simulation;  Pathfinder
分类号:
X913
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.06.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究人员密集的连体型宿舍楼安全疏散问题，通过调查提出预先引导疏散的人员接受度原则，制定3种预先引导疏散策略，采用Pathfinder软件模拟某高校连体型宿舍楼的安全疏散情况，得出不采取预先引导疏散策略和采取不同预先引导疏散策略时，模拟疏散结果存在的差异。结果表明：人员可接受的预先引导疏散路径为最近距离路径或无视线阻碍的第2近距离路径；在不进行预先引导疏散时，疏散过程中各楼梯和出口的利用率差异较大；在进行预先引导疏散时，得出采用按楼梯宽度比例分区划分人数策略可有效提高建筑物的疏散效率。
Abstract:
Aiming at the problem of safety evacuation in the connected dormitory buildings as the assembly occupancies,the principle of personnel acceptability on the preguided evacuation was put forward based on the survey.Three preguided evacuation strategies were developed,then the safety evacuation situation of a connected dormitory building in a certain university was simulated by using the Pathfinder software,and the difference of simulated evacuation results without adopting the preguided evacuation strategy and adopting different preguided evacuation strategies were obtained.The results showed that the acceptable preguided evacuation paths of personnel was the path with the nearest distance or the path with the second nearest distance without the visual obstruction.There was obvious imbalance in the utilization of each stair and exit during the evacuation process without the preguided evacuation.The evacuation efficiency of the building could be effectively improved by using the preguided evacuation in which the numbers of evacuees undertook was divided by each stair and exit according to the proportional partition with the width of evacuation stairs.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2019-08-05
* 基金项目： 陕西省科技厅软科学研究项目(2020KRM151);西安建筑科技大学教育教学改革项目（JG021515）
作者简介： 益朋，硕士，讲师，主要研究方向为安全与应急管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-07