[1]田水承,周润康,杨杰.环境温湿度及风速对消防服热舒适属性影响的定量研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(5):19-24.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.05.003]
TIAN Shuicheng,ZHOU Runkang,YANG Jie.Quantitative study on influence of ambient temperature,humidity,and wind speed on thermal comfort properties of protective clothing for firefighting[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(5):19-24.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.05.003]
点击复制
环境温湿度及风速对消防服热舒适属性影响的定量研究
TIAN Shuicheng,ZHOU Runkang,YANG Jie.Quantitative study on influence of ambient temperature,humidity,and wind speed on thermal comfort properties of protective clothing for firefighting[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(5):19-24.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.05.003]
《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]
- 卷:
- 16
- 期数:
- 2020年5期
- 页码:
- 19-24
- 栏目:
- 学术论著
- 出版日期:
- 2020-05-30
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Quantitative study on influence of ambient temperature,humidity,and wind speed on thermal comfort properties of protective clothing for firefighting
- 文章编号:
- 1673-193X(2020)-05-0019-06
- Keywords:
- protective clothing for firefighting; thermal comfort; firefighter; thermal resistance; evaporative resistance
- 分类号:
- X968
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为量化环境条件对消防服热舒适性能的影响，选取我国02式消防服，测量其在不同环境温度、湿度及风速条件下的热阻和湿阻并得出拟合公式；通过回归分析法分析环境条件对热阻和湿阻的影响，提出其对热阻和湿阻影响的数学模型。结果表明：风速对热阻和湿阻的影响较大，而环境温度和湿度对热阻及湿阻的影响较少；风速与整体热阻及整体湿阻呈负相关，而风速与固有热阻和固有湿阻呈正相关。该研究可为消防服热舒适性能测试及高性能防护装备研发提供理论指导。
- Abstract:
- In order to quantify the influence of ambient conditions on the thermal comfort properties of protective clothing for firefighting,the ‘02’ type protective clothing for firefighting was selected to measure the thermal resistance and evaporative resistance under different temperatures,humidity and wind speeds and obtain the fitting formulas.Then,the influence of ambient conditions on the thermal resistance and evaporative resistance were analyzed through the regression,and a mathematical model for the influence of ambient conditions on the thermal resistance and evaporative resistance was put forward.The results showed that the wind speed had great influence on the thermal resistance and evaporative resistance,while the ambient temperature and humidity had less influence on the thermal resistance and evaporative resistance.The wind speed presented the negative correlation with the total thermal resistance and total evaporative resistance,while it presented the positive correlation with the intrinsic thermal resistance and intrinsic evaporative resistance.The results can provide theoretical guidance for the tests on the thermal comfort properties of protective clothing for firefighting and the research and development of highperformance protective equipments.
参考文献/References:
［1］RAIMUNDO A M,FIGUEIREDO A R.Personal protective clothing and safety of firefighters near a high intensity fire front［J］.Fire Safety Journal,2009,44(4):514-521.
［2］International Organization for Standardization.Textiles—physiological effects—measurement of thermal and evaporative resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test):ISO 11092—2014［S］.Switzerland：European Committee for Standardization，2014.
［3］American Society for Testing and Materials.Standard test method for measuring the thermal insulation of clothing using a heated manikin:ASTM F1291—16［S］.West Conshohocken,PA：American Society for Testing Materials，2016.
［4］American Society for Testing Materials.Standard test method for measuring the evaporative resistance of clothing using a sweating manikin:ASTM F2370—16［S］.West Conshohocken,PA：American Society for Testing Materials，2016.
［5］POTTER A W,GONZALEZ J A,KARIS A J,et al.Biophysical assessment and predicted thermophysiologic effects of body armor［J］.Plos One,2015,10(7):e0132698.
［6］NIELSEN R,OLESEN B W,FANGER P O.Effect of physical activity and air velocity on the thermal insulation of clothing［J］.Ergonomics,1985,28(12):1617-1631.
［7］HAVENITH G,NILSSON H O.Correction of clothing insulation for movement and wind effects,a meta-analysis［J］.European Journal of Applied Physiology,2004,92(6):636-640.
［8］丁殷佳，王利君.风速对单双层织物热阻的影响［J］.毛纺科技,2016,44(3):1-5.
DING Yinjia,WANG Lijun.Influence of the wind speed on thermal resistance of singlelayer and doublelayer fabrics ［J］.Wool Textile Journal,2016,44 (3):1-5.
［9］李利君,宋国文,李睿，等.消防员防护服面料的热湿舒适性［J］.纺织学报,2017,38(3):122-125.
LI Lijun,SONG Guowen,LI Rui,et al.Heat-moisture comfort of firefighter’s protective clothing materials［J］.Journal of Textile Research,2017,38 (3):122-125.
［10］DING D.Characterizing the performance of a single-layer fabric system through a heat and mass transfer model［D］.Edmonton:University of Alberta,2010.
［11］American Society for Testing Materials.Standard test method for thermal and evaporative resistance of clothing materialsusing a sweating hot plate:ASTM F1868—17［S］.West Conshohocken,PA：American Society for Testing Materials，2017.
［12］HAVENITH G,HEUS R,LOTENS W A.Resultant clothing insulation:a function of body movement,posture,wind,clothing fit and ensemble thickness［J］.Ergonomics,1990,33(1):67-84.
［13］MORRISSEY M,ROSSI R.The effect of wind,body movement and garment adjustments on the effective thermal insulation of clothing with low and high air permeability insulation［J］.Textile Research Journal,2013,84(6):583-592.
［14］NIELSEN R,OLESEN B W，FANGER P O.Effect of physical activity and air velocity on the thermal insulation of clothing［J］.Ergonomics,1985,28:1617-1631.
［15］FAN J T,KEIGHLEY J H.An investigation on the effects of body motion,clothing design and environmental conditions on the clothing thermal insulation by using a fabric manikin［J］.International Journal of Clothing Science & Technology,1991,3(5):6-13.
［16］于瑶,钱晓明,范金土.风速与步速对服装表面空气层热阻的影响［J］.纺织学报,2009,30(8):107-112.
YU Yao,QIAN Xiaoming,FAN Jintu.Effects of air velocity and walking speed on thermal insulation of clothing［J］.Journal of Textile Research,2009,30 (8):107-112.
［17］陈益松，张聪聪.纺织面料热阻和湿阻的回归测量法［J］.东华大学学报(自然科学版),2018,44(5):742-748.
CHEN Yisong,ZHANG Congcong.Fabric thermal and evaporative resistance’s regression measurement method［J］.Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science),2018,44 (5):742-748.
［18］CHEN Y S,FAN J T,QIAN X,et al.Effect of garment fit on thermal insulation and evaporative resistance［J］.Textile Research Journal,2004，74(8),742-748.
相似文献/References:
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
-
收稿日期： 2019-12-01
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目（51874237，51904228）；西安科技大学博士启动基金项目（2050118027，6310118039，6310219021）
作者简介： 田水承，博士，教授，主要研究方向为安全科学与工程安全管理。
通信作者： 杨杰,博士，副教授，主要研究方向为安全科学与人体热反应等。
