|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]孔祥北,罗艾民,魏利军.化工园区防洪水及次生灾害设计标准现状研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(7):142-148.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.07.023]
 KONG Xiangbei,LUO Aimin,WEI Lijun.Study on current situation of design standards for flood and secondary disasters prevention in chemical industrial park[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(7):142-148.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.07.023]
点击复制

化工园区防洪水及次生灾害设计标准现状研究
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
15
期数:
2019年7期
页码:
142-148
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2019-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on current situation of design standards for flood and secondary disasters prevention in chemical industrial park
文章编号:
1673-193X(2019)-07-0142-07
作者:
孔祥北12罗艾民12魏利军12
(1.中国安全生产科学研究院,北京 100012;
2.重大危险源监控与事故应急技术国家安全监管总局安全生产重点实验室,北京 100012)
Author(s):
KONG Xiangbei12 LUO Aimin12 WEI Lijun12
(1.China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China;
2.Key Laboratory of Major Hazard control and Accident Emergency Technology,State Administration of Work Safety, Beijing 100012, China)
关键词:
化工园区洪水次生灾害设计标准
Keywords:
chemical industrial park flood secondary disaster design standard
分类号:
X915.5
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.07.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究现阶段我国化工园区防洪水及其次生灾害相关设计标准的现状,以剖析近3年国内外多起典型洪水及其次生灾害引发的化工事故为切入点,总结事故案例中的共性特征,指出化工园区洪水灾害常以事故链形式呈现,化工园区多存在忽视预警、选址不当和缺少应急指导文件等问题。从化工园区安全风险评估与评价、自然灾害多米诺效应分析的角度出发,通过对国内石油化工行业相关设计标准中与洪水及其次生灾害相关的条款进行梳理,总结归纳设计标准中关于选址、总体规划布局、防洪标准选取、外部防护、场地排水、竖向设计和管线布置7个方面要求,指出现有设计标准中存在的问题,并对化工园区应对洪水及其次生灾害相关条款的改进提出思路和建议。
Abstract:
In order to study the current situation of relevant design standards for the flood and secondary disasters prevention in chemical industrial park in China, taking the analysis on multiple typical chemical accidents caused by flood and its secondary disasters at home and abroad in recent three years as the breakthrough point, the common features of these accident cases were summarized. It was pointed out that the effect of flood on the chemical industry parks always presented as the form of accident chain, and there existed the problems of neglecting the earlywarning, improper site selection, lacking the emergency guidance documents, and so on in the chemical industry parks. From the perspectives of the safety risk assessment and evaluation and the domino effect analysis of natural disasters for the chemical industry parks, the provisions related to flood and its secondary disasters in the relevant design standards of domestic petrochemical industry were sorted out, and seven aspects of requirements were summarized, including the site selection, overall planning layout, flood prevention criteria selection, external protection, yard drain, vertical design and pipeline arrangement. The problems existing in the current design standards were pointed out, and some suggestions and ideas for improving the relevant provisions of chemical industrial parks in response to flood and its secondary disasters were putted forward.

参考文献/References:

[1]LANDUCCI G, ANTONIONI G,TUGNOLI A, et al. Release of hazardous substances in flood events: Damage model for atmospheric storage tanks[J]. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2012, 106: 200-216.
[2]VALERIO C, MICHELA C, ELISABETTA R, et al. Industrial accidents triggered by flood events: analysis of past accidents[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 175(1-3):501-509.
[3]盖程程,翁文国,袁宏永. Natech事件风险评估研究进展[J].灾害学,2011,26(2):125-129. GAI Chengcheng, WENG Wenguo,YUAN Hongyong. Development of Natech disaster risk assessment[J]. Journal of Catastrophology,2011,26(2):125-129.
[4]ANTONIONI G,LANDUCCI G, NECCI A, et al. Quantitative assessment of risk due to NaTech scenarios caused by floods[J]. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2015,142: 334-345.
[5]ANA-MARIA C, ELISABETH K.Results of the workshop: assessing and managing Natechs (Natural -hazard triggered technological accidents) [R]. Stresa, Italy: Major Accident Hazards Bureau (MAHB) at the Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen (IPSC) of the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC), 2007.
[6]史培军,吕丽莉,汪明,等.灾害系统:灾害群、灾害链、灾害遭遇[J].自然灾害学报,2014,23(6):1-12. SHI Peijun,LYU Lili, WANG Ming, et al. Disaster system: disaster cluster, disaster chain and disaster compound [J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2014, 23(6):1-12.
[7]余瀚,王静爱,柴玫,等.灾害链灾情累积放大研究方法进展[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(11):1498-1511. YU Han, WANG Jingai, CHAI Mei, et al. Review on research methods of disaster loss accumulation and amplification of disaster chains[J]. Progress in Geography, 2014, 33(11):1498-1511.
[8]明晓东,徐伟,刘宝印,等.多灾种风险评估研究进展[J].灾害学,2013,28(1):126-132,145. MING Xiaodong, XU Wei, LIU Baoyin, et al. An overview of the progress on multi-risk assessment[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2013, 28(1): 126-132,145.
[9]卢颖,侯云玥,郭良杰,等.沿海城市多灾种耦合危险性评估的初步研究——以福建泉州为例[J].灾害学,2015,30(1):211-216.LU Ying, HOU Yunyue, GUO Liangjie, et al. Preliminary study on integrated assessment for Multi-hazard of coastal city:case study of Quanzhou, Fujian Province[J],Journal of Catastrophology, 2015, 30(1) : 211-216.
[10]梁沛枫,潘东峰.基于ED—DAT数据库的我国自然灾害时空分布特点分析[J]. 现代预防医学,2017(6):14-17. LIANG Peifeng, PAN Dongfeng. Time and space distribution of natural disasters in China:analysis based on ED-DAT database [J]. Modem Preventive Medicin, 2017(6):14-17.
[11]中国新闻网. 湖北恩施天然气管道燃爆2死9伤 江浙出现供气不足[EB/OL].(2016-07-22)[2019-07-19].http://www. chinanews.com/sh/2016/07-22/7947861.shtml
[12]国务院安全生产委员会.国务院安委会办公室关于贵州省黔西南州晴隆县“7·2”中石油输气管道燃烧爆炸事故的通报[EB/OL]. (2017-08-04)[2019-07-19].http://www.qhdsafety.gov.cn/ywgz/2017/8/150182737870349c20dc2fca4321bfc9.html
[13]郁振山.阿科玛公司克罗斯比化工厂着火事故[J].现代职业安全,2018(8):92-96.YU Zhenshan. Acomar’s chemical plant fire accident in crosby [J]. Modern Occupational Safety, 2018(8):92-96.
[14]经济参考网. 四川鸭子河输气管道抢险现场24小时作业不停[EB/OL].(2018-07-15)[2019-07-19].http://www. jjckb. cn/2018-07/15/c_137325958.htm
[15]刘海军,陈晓霞.“温比亚”过境成灾 潍坊化企奋力抗洪自救[N].中国化工报,2018.8.27(4).
[16]李忠东.气候变化和飓风“哈维”[J].生命与灾害,2017(11):30-33. LI Zhongdong. Climate change and hurricane harvey [J]. Life & Disaster, 2017 (11):30-33.
[17]高晓梅. 鲁中山区地质灾害的气候特征分析[A]. 中国气象学会.第33届中国气象学会年会 S9 水文气象灾害预报预警[C].中国气象学会,2016:2.
[18]田宏岭,张建强. 山地灾害致贫风险初步分析—以湖北省恩施州为例[J]. 地球信息科学学报,2016,18(3):307-314. TIAN Hongling, ZHANG Jianqiang. Analyses of poverty risk induced by mountain disasters: A case study in Enshi, China [J]. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 2016,18(3): 307-314.
[19]彭丽娟,吴益平,王飞,等.湖北恩施地区滑坡灾害成生规律[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2017,28(2):1-9. PENG Lijuan, WU Yiping, WANG Fei, et al. Development regularity of landslides in Enshi area [J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2017,28(2):1-9.
[20]廖树衡,戴巧,向阳.贵州省晴隆县地质灾害发育特征[J].企业技术开发,2017,36(8):102-104. LIAO Shuheng, DAI Qiao, XIANG Yang. Characteristics of geological disaster development in Qinglong County of Guizhou Province [J]. Technological Development of Enterprise, 2017,36(8):102-104.
[21]国家石油和化工网. 2018中国化工园区30强发布!背后能梳理出这些逻辑[EB/OL]. (2018-06-13)[2019-07-19].http://www.360doc.com/content/18/0613/14/12113693_762083631.shtml
[22]中化人民共和国工业和信息化部.工业和信息化部印发促进化工园区规范发展指导意见[EB/OL]. (2015-12-10)[2019-07-19]. http://www.miit.gov.cn/newweb/n1146295/n1652858/n1652930/n4509650/c4533643/content.html

相似文献/References:

[1]汪卫国.基于安全规划要素表的化工园区安全规划研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):99.
 WANG Wei-guo.Research on safety planning for chemical industrial park based on elements table[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):99.
[2]李保良,赵东风,孟亦飞,等.化工园区安全准入理论框架探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(8):159.
 LI Bao-liang,ZHAO Dong-feng,MENG Yi-fei.Study on Security access of enterprises in chemical parks[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):159.
[3]李保良,赵东风.化工园区综合风险评价中的公众参与研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(11):126.
 LI Bao-liang,ZHAO Dong-feng.Study on public participation in general risk assessment of chemical park[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(7):126.
[4]李久安,,彭小明,等.多功能闸门应急处理难溶性液态有机泄漏物性能[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(9):27.
[5]王雪梅,吴穹.化工园区企业安全相关性计算模型研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(2):112.
 WANG Xue mei,WU Qiong.Study on calculation model for safety correlation of enterprise in chemical industrial park[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(7):112.
[6]秦跃进,张辉,李芒,等.化工园区安全生产监管存在问题及对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(1):144.
 QIN Yue-jin,ZHANG Hui,LI Mang,et al.Study on the problems and countermeasures of the safety supervision and management of chemical industry parks[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(7):144.
[7]彭鹏,赵东风.基于风险的化工园区企业准入框架分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(4):104.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.04.019]
 PENG Peng,ZHAO Dong feng.Study on access of enterprises in chemical parks based on risk[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(7):104.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.04.019]
[8]米红梅,张悦,宋占兵.基于VEGA和DCGA的化工园区布局优化研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(5):45.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.05.009]
 MI Hong mei,ZHANG Yue,SONG Zhan bing.Study on layout optimization for chemical industry park based on VEGA and DCGA[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(7):45.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.05.009]
[9]师立晨.化工园区安全容量辨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(7):60.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.07.010]
 SHI Li chen.Analysis on safety capacity of chemical industry park[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(7):60.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.07.010]
[10]杨春生.化工园区安全规划方法和内容研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(3):85.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.03.014]
 YANG Chun sheng.Study on safety planning method and content of chemical industry park[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(7):85.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.03.014]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2019-01-15
* 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0801500)
作者简介: 孔祥北,本科,工程师,主要研究方向为化学品物理危险性鉴定。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-08-07