|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈刚,倪志军,孙艳秋,等.我国群发性尘肺病和职业中毒案例分析及对策探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(6):186-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.06.030]
　CHEN Gang,NI Zhijun,SUN Yanqiu,et al.Case analysis and countermeasures of groupoccurring pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning in China[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(6):186-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.06.030]
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我国群发性尘肺病和职业中毒案例分析及对策探讨
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
15
期数:
2019年6期
页码:
186-192
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2019-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Case analysis and countermeasures of groupoccurring pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning in China
文章编号:
1673-193X(2019)-06-0186-07
作者:
陈刚1; 2; 倪志军3; 孙艳秋1; 2; 张圆媛1; 2; 周鑫1; 2; 张忠彬1; 2; 刘宝龙1; 2
（1.中国安全生产科学研究院，北京100029；
2. 国家安全监管总局尘毒危害预防与控制技术重点实验室，北京100029；
3.泰安市卫生计生综合监督执法局，山东 泰安 271000）
Author(s):
CHEN Gang1; 2;  NI Zhijun3;  SUN Yanqiu1; 2;  ZHANG Yuanyuan1; 2;  ZHOU Xin1; 2;  ZHANG Zhongbin1; 2;  LIU Baolong1; 2
(1. China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
2. Key Laboratory for Work Safety Against Toxic and Dust Hazards, SAWS, Beijing 100029, China;
3. Integrated Supervision and Enforcement Bureau of Tai’an Health and Family Planning Commission, Tai’an Shandong 271000，China)
关键词:
群发性; 尘肺病; 职业中毒; 案例; 对策
Keywords:
groupoccurring;  pneumoconiosis;  occupational poisoning;  case;  countermeasure
分类号:
X921
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.06.030
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为有效预防和控制我国群发性职业损害，并为相关政策制定提供参考，对国内近30年文献记载的77个典型职业健康损害案例进行了统计分析，统计结果表明：群发性尘肺病主要集中于金属矿山、煤矿行业中小微型用人单位；群发性职业中毒多发生在电池制造、化工、鞋和箱包制造等用人单位。在典型案例原因分析的基础上，对有效落实用人单位职业病防治主体责任、完善工伤保险制度、建立健全相关制度等方面提出建议。
Abstract:
In order to effectively prevent and control the groupoccurring occupational health damage, and provide the reference for the relevant policymaking in China, 77 typical cases of occupational health damage reported by the literatures in recent 30 years were statistically analyzed. The results showed that the groupoccurring pneumoconiosis mainly concentrated in the small and mediumsized enterprises in the industries of metal mine and coal mine, and the groupoccurring occupational poisoning frequently occurred in the enterprises of battery manufacturing, chemical industry, shoes and bags manufacturing, etc. On the basis of analyzing the reasons of typical cases, the working suggestions were put forward, such as effectively implementing the main responsibility of the employer for occupational disease prevention and control, improving the industrial injury insurance system, and establishing and improving the relevant regulations.

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相似文献/References:

[1]李强,蒋承林,翟果红.我国煤炭行业尘肺病现状分析及防治对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(4):148.
　LI Qiang,JIANG Cheng-lin,ZHAI Guo-hong.Analysis and countermeasures on the situation of? coal industry penumoconiosis in China[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(6):148.
[2]高子清.石材加工行业尘肺病危害风险评估研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(8):52.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.08.009]
　GAO Zi-qing.Study on risk assessment of pneumoconiosis hazard in stone machining industry[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(6):52.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.08.009]
[3]樊晶光,王雪涛,王海椒,等.83家井工煤矿在岗农民工尘肺病现状调查及预防对策研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(8):188.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.08.030]
　FAN Jingguang,WANG Xuetao,WANG Haijiao,et al.Current situation investigation and prevention and control countermeasures of pneumoconiosis for peasant workers on the post in 83 underground coal mines[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(6):188.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.08.030]
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2018-02-07
* 基金项目： 国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0801701）；国家科技支撑计划项目（2015BAK40B02）；中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目（2017JBKY02）
作者简介： 陈刚，博士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为职业病危害防控技术。
通信作者： 张圆媛，硕士，工程师，主要研究方向为职业病危害防控技术。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-09