|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]卫小兵,陈剑锋,王敏星,等.电梯制动器机械装置提起(或释放)验证的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(2):187-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.030]
 WEI Xiaobing,CHEN Jianfeng,WANG Minxing,et al.Research on verification of lifting (or releasing) of mechanical device for elevator brake[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(2):187-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.030]
点击复制

电梯制动器机械装置提起(或释放)验证的研究
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
15
期数:
2019年2期
页码:
187-192
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2019-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on verification of lifting (or releasing) of mechanical device for elevator brake
文章编号:
1673-193X(2019)-02-0187-06
作者:
卫小兵陈剑锋王敏星王力峰李寒冰
(河南省特种设备安全检测研究院,河南 郑州450004)
Author(s):
WEI Xiaobing CHEN Jianfeng WANG Minxing WANG Lifeng LI Hanbing
(Special Equipment Safety Inspection and Research Institute of Henan Province, Zhengzhou Henan 450004, China)
关键词:
电梯制动器型式制动器机械装置验证检测开关
Keywords:
elevator brake type mechanical device of brake verification detection switch
分类号:
X952
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.030
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为确保电梯制动器检测开关能够准确检测电梯制动器机械装置提起(或释放)的异常,消除异常造成的危险情况,结合电梯制动器的型式和检测开关的动作原理,对各种检测开关接线方式进行分析,针对制动器的型式提出了合理的制动器检测开关接线方式。研究结果表明:直压式制动器可用1个通断状态的检测开关对其机械装置的提起(或释放)进行验证,但应在电梯的主板上设置2个检测点;杠杆式鼓式制动器应用具备2个通断状态的检测开关对其机械装置的提起(或释放)进行验证,且应采用常开并联或常闭串联的方式检测制动器机械装置的释放,采用常闭并联和常开串联的方式检测制动器机械装置的提起。
Abstract:
In order to ensure that the detection switch of elevator brake can accurately detect the abnormal lifting (or releasing) of the mechanical device of elevator brake, and eliminate the dangerous situation caused by the anomaly, combined with the types of elevator brakes and the action principles of detection switches, the wiring modes of various detection switches were analyzed, and the reasonable wiring modes of brake detection switch was put forward aiming at the brake types. The results showed that the lifting (or releasing) of the mechanical device for the directpressure type brake could be verified by the detection switch with one onoff state, but two detection points should be set on the main board of elevator. The lifting (or releasing) of the mechanical device for the leverdrum type brake should be verified by the detection switch with two onoff states, and the releasing should be detected by means of normally open parallel connection or normally closed series connection, while the lifting should be detected by means of normally closed parallel connection and normally open series connection.

参考文献/References:

[1]赵海文, 吴云龙, 贺鹏,等. 电梯曳引机制动器故障检测方法研究[J]. 机床与液压, 2018, 46(1): 185-188. ZHAO Haiwen, WU Yunlong, HE Peng, et al. Research for detection method of elevator tractor brake fault[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics, 2018, 46(1): 185-188.
[2]苏义泼. 一则电梯带闸运行案例的分析[J]. 中国电梯, 2018, 29(11):56-56. SU Yipo. Analysis of a case of elevator car running with braking[J]. China Elevator, 2018, 29(11):56-56.
[3]赵西朦, 张金民. 关于电梯制动器顶杆断裂的案例分析[J]. 中国电梯, 2018,29(19): 52-53. ZHAO Ximeng, ZHANG Jinmin. Analysis of elevator brake rod broken[J]. China Elevator, 2018,29(19): 52-53.
[4]何健, 郭在焱. 电梯制动器顶杆螺栓失效分析[J]. 中国特种设备安全, 2018, 34(7): 67-71. HE Jian, GUO Zaiyan. Failure analysis for the withstanding bolt of elevator brake[J]. China Special Equipment Safety, 2018, 34(7): 67-71.
[5]夏艳光. 电梯制动器存在的问题及预防措施[J]. 起重运输机械, 2010(9): 67-69. XIA Yanguang. Elevator brake problems and preventive measures[J] .Hoisting and Conveying Machinery, 2010(9): 67-69.
[6]卢锐昌. 一则电梯制动器电磁铁芯缺陷导致制动异常的案例分析[J]. 中国电梯, 2018,29(11): 60-61. LU Ruichang. Analysis of a case of brake abnormal caused by defect of electromagnetic solenoid plunger of elevator brake[J]. China Elevator, 2018,29(11): 60-61.
[7]邓彤, 韦方平. 浅析电梯制动器失效的原因、存在的问题及建议[J]. 中国电梯, 2018,29(6): 62-63. DENG Tong, WEI Fangping. A brief analysis on the causes and advice for elevator brake failure[J]. China Elevator, 2018,29(6): 62-63.
[8]朱建新. 一则单铁芯制动器失效导致电梯坠落的案例分析[J]. 中国电梯, 2018,29(5): 38-38. ZHU Jianxin. Analysis of the accident of car falling caused by the failure of elevator brake with a single solenoid plunger[J]. China Elevator, 2018,29(5): 38-38.
[9]中国机械工业联合会. 《电梯制造与安装安全规范》国家标准第1号修改单:GB 7588-2003/XG1-2015[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.
[10]朱昌明, 孙立新, 张晓峰, 等. EN 81-1:1998《电梯制造与安装安全规范》[M]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2007:110-114.
[11]厚太龙, 王颖. 曳引机盘式制动器优化设计[J]. 防爆电机, 2018, 53(2): 27-29. HOU Tailong, WANG Ying. Optimization design of disc brake used for traction machine[J]. Explosion-proof Electric Machine, 2018, 53(2): 27-29.
[12]郝用兴. 矿井提升机盘闸制动系统工作状态监控与安全[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2006, 16(5):126-129. HAO Yongxing. Working stares monitoring and safety of disk braking system of mine hoisting machine[J]. China Safety Science Journa, 2006, 16(5):126-129.
[13]王恩亮, 华驰, 陈洁. 基于STM32F103ZET6的自定义通信协议电梯监控系统设计[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2016, 12(12):160-165. WANG Enliang, HUA Chi, CHEN Jie. Design of elevator monitoring system with self-defined communication protocol based on STM32F103ZET6[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2016, 12(12): 160-165.
[14]邹丹妮, 韩有强. 现代电子监控技术在安全生产领域的应用[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2011, 7(12): 203-205. ZOU Danni, HAN Youqiang. Application of modern electronic monitoring techniques in work safety area[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2011, 7(12): 203-205.
[15]陈力, 曾歆懿, 黎振东. 例说电梯制动器微动开关的检测与分析[J]. 中国电梯, 2014, 25(7):57-58. CHEN Li, ZENG Xinyi, LI Zhendong. Test and analysis of the elevator brake switch with an example[J]. China Elevator, 2014, 25(7):57-58.
[16]郑晓锋, 邬伯奇. 探析电梯制动器监测开关的故障[J]. 中国电梯, 2018, 29(1):60-62. ZHENG Xiaofeng, WU Boqi. Analysis of fault of the monitoring switch of elevator brake[J]. China Elevator, 2018,29(1):60-62.
[17]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 《电梯监督检验和定期检验规则——曳引与强制驱动电梯》第2号修改单:TSG T7001-2009/XG2-2017[S]. 北京:新华出版社,2017.

相似文献/References:

[1]韩树新,马舜,李忠,等.城市电梯应急救援体系及机制研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(2):145.
 HAN Shu xin,MA Shun,LI Zhong,et al.Research on city elevator emergency rescue system and mechanism 〖JZ)〗〖WT〗[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(2):145.
[2]庆光蔚,王会方,胡静波.电梯安全级别模糊综合评价方法及应用研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(4):129.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.04.024]
 QING Guang wei,WANG Hui fang,HU Jing bo.Study on fuzzy integrated assessment method for safety level of traction elevators and its application[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(2):129.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.04.024]
[3]李娟,李磊,郭新鹏,等.电梯应急救援处置服务平台设计与应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(5):133.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.05.023]
 LI Juan,LI Lei,GUO Xinpeng,et al.Design and application of service platform for emergency rescue and disposal of elevator[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(2):133.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.05.023]
[4]宋英华,余武静,吕伟.高层公寓式住宅建筑电梯协同楼梯疏散策略研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(6):116.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.06.019]
 SONG Yinghua,YU Wujing,LYU Wei.Study on evacuation strategies with collaboration of stairs and elevators in highrise apartment residential buildings[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(2):116.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.06.019]
[5]方俊杰,潘伟,徐润喆,等.基于CW-VIKOR法的电梯运行状况安全评估[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(5):229.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.05.035]
 FANG Junjie,PAN Wei,XU Runzhe,et al.Safety evaluation of elevator operation status based on CW-VIKOR method[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(2):229.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.05.035]
[6]廖志刚,潘伟,申海瑛,等.电梯PAR安全信息流管理模型构建及应用*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(8):235.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.08.035]
 LIAO Zhigang,PAN Wei,SHEN Haiying,et al.Construction and application of PAR safety information flow management model for elevators[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(2):235.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.08.035]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2018-12-01
基金项目: 2019年河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目
作者简介: 卫小兵,学士,工程师,主要研究方向为电梯安全与节能检验技术。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-06