|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈芳,卫微,张迪.组织因素对飞行员不安全行为的干预策略研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(2):175-180.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.028]
 CHEN Fang,WEI Wei,ZHANG Di.Study on intervention strategies of organizational factors on unsafe behavior of pilots[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(2):175-180.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.028]
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组织因素对飞行员不安全行为的干预策略研究
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
15
期数:
2019年2期
页码:
175-180
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2019-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on intervention strategies of organizational factors on unsafe behavior of pilots
文章编号:
1673-193X(2019)-02-0175-06
作者:
陈芳卫微张迪
(中国民航大学 经济与管理学院,天津 300300)
Author(s):
CHEN Fang WEI Wei ZHANG Di
(College of Economic & Management, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China)
关键词:
组织因素飞行员不安全行为系统动力学干预策略
Keywords:
organizational factor pilot unsafe behavior system dynamics(SD) intervention strategy
分类号:
X949
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.028
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了对飞行员的不安全行为进行科学有效的管理,挖掘组织因素带来的深层影响,防止因飞行员不安全行为造成的不安全事件发生,运用系统动力学方法,构建组织因素对飞行员不安全行为的干预策略模型。以S航空公司为研究对象,通过调节组织因素中的飞行技术训练力度和奖惩力度等变量,制定不同的干预策略,运用VENSIM软件模拟不同干预策略的干预结果。研究结果表明:飞行员不安全行为的最佳干预策略组合为安全记录考核奖励程度、副驾驶转正/机长升职力度、监管力度、罚款力度、飞行技术训练强度的组合,到2020年实现不安全行为数量平均降低26%,在2020年改变干预策略数值,到2030年实现不安全行为数量平均降低54%。
Abstract:
In order to scientifically and effectively manage the unsafe behavior of pilots, explore the deep influence of organizational factors, and prevent the occurrence of unsafe incidents due to unsafe behavior of pilots, a model on the intervention strategies of organizational factors on the unsafe behavior of pilots was constructed by using the method of system dynamics (SD). Taking the S Airlines as the research object, different intervention strategies were formulated by adjusting the variables of organizational factors such as the efforts of flight technology training, and the efforts of reward and punishment. The intervention results of different intervention strategies were simulated by using VENSIM software. The results showed that the best combination of intervention strategies for the unsafe behavior of pilots was the combination of safety record assessment and reward degree, the copilot becoming captain/captain promotion efforts, supervision efforts, penalty efforts, and flight technology training intensity. By 2020, the number of unsafe behavior will be reduced by 26% on average, then the numbers of intervention strategies will be changed in 2020, and the number of unsafe behavior will be reduced by 54% on average by 2030.

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相似文献/References:

[1]高扬,陈炜,孙瑞山.我国民航飞行员个性特征及影响因素研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(6):30.
[2]孙瑞山,肖亚兵.基于QAR记录数据的民航飞行员操作特征 指标结构研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(11):49.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2018-10-24
基金项目: 中央高校基本科研业务费中国民航大学专项项目(3122015C002)
作者简介: 陈芳,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为民航安全管理及系统安全。
通信作者: 卫微,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为民航安全管理及系统安全。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-06