|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]彭鑫,江泽标,李波波,等.二氧化碳致裂对煤岩孔隙表面分形特征影响实验研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(2):111-117.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.018]
 PENG Xin,JIANG Zebiao,LI Bobo,et al.Experimental study on influence of CO2 cracking on surface fractal characteristics of coal pore[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(2):111-117.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.018]
点击复制

二氧化碳致裂对煤岩孔隙表面分形特征影响实验研究
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
15
期数:
2019年2期
页码:
111-117
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2019-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Experimental study on influence of CO2 cracking on surface fractal characteristics of coal pore
文章编号:
1673-193X(2019)-02-0111-07
作者:
彭鑫1江泽标1李波波1邓川23许石青1孙悦1
(1.贵州大学 矿业学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;
2. 中煤科工集团 重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400039;
3. 贵州安和矿业科技工程股份有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550081)
Author(s):
PENG Xin1 JIANG Zebiao1 LI Bobo1 DENG Chuan23 XU Shiqing1 SUN Yue1
(1. College of Mining, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China;
2. Chongqing Research Institute, China Coal Technology and Engineering Group, Chongqing 400039, China;
3. Guizhou Anhe Mining Technology and Engineering Co., Ltd., Guiyang Guizhou 550081, China)
关键词:
煤与瓦斯突出二氧化碳致裂低温氮吸附孔隙特征变化分形表面
Keywords:
coal and gas outburst carbon dioxide cracking low temperature nitrogen adsorption pore characteristic change fractal surface
分类号:
X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.02.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探究二氧化碳致裂对贵州高瓦斯低渗透煤层的孔隙致裂增透作用,提出了应用低温氮吸附与FHH模型相结合的方法,分析致裂前后煤样的微观孔隙特征变化,并将分形维数与孔隙特征参数结合。研究结果表明:二氧化碳致裂对煤的孔隙具有明显的作用效果,致裂后煤岩体中微孔含量、比表面积减少,而孔容、平均孔直径增加;致裂作用会使煤的分形维数减小,孔隙表面受致裂效果会趋于光滑;受二氧化碳致裂作用,分形维数的大小与平均孔直径、孔容和吸附量等存在负相关关系,与比表面积、微孔含量等呈正相关关系。
Abstract:
In order to explore the effect of carbon dioxide cracking on the pore cracking and permeability improvement of highgas and lowpermeability coal seams in Guizhou, a combined method of lowtemperature nitrogen adsorption and fractal FHH model was proposed. The change of microscopic pore characteristics of coal samples before and after cracking was analyzed, and the fractal dimension were combined with the pore characteristic parameters. The results showed that the carbon dioxide cracking had obvious effect on the pores of coal. After the cracking, the micropore content and specific surface area of the coal and rock mass decreased, while the pore volume and average pore diameter increased. The cracking effect will reduce the fractal dimension of coal, and the pore surface would tend to be smooth due to the cracking effect. Affected by the carbon dioxide cracking, the magnitude of fractal dimension had a negative correlation with the average pore diameter, pore volume and adsorption quantity, while a positive correlation with the specific surface area and micropore content.

参考文献/References:

[1]杨明,刘亚鹏. 高阶煤孔隙特征的低场核磁共振实验研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(11):63-69. YANG Ming, LIU Yapeng. Experimental study on low-field NMR of high-order coal pore characteristics[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2016, 12(11): 63-69.
[2]王龙飞,蒋仲安,陈举师,等. 低压注水对煤体孔隙特征及渗透率的影响[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(6):108-113. WANG Longfei, JIANG Zhongan, CHEN Jushi, et al. Influence of low pressure water injection on pore characteristics and permeability of coal [J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2018, 14(6): 108-113.
[3]李希建,林柏泉,施天虎. 贵州典型矿区突出煤孔隙结构及其吸附特性实验研究[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2013,30(3):415-420. LI Xijian,LIN Baiquan, SHI Tianhu. Experimental study on pore structures of outburst coal and its adsorption properties at typical mining fields in Guizhou province[J]. Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering, 2013,30(3):415-420.
[4]张东明,白鑫,尹光志,等. 低渗煤层液态CO2相变定向射孔致裂增透技术及应用[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(7):1938-1950. ZHANG Dongming, BAI Xin, YIN Guangzhi, et al. Research and application on technology of increased permeability by liquid CO2 phase change directional jet fracturing in low-permeability coal seam[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2018,43(7):1938-1950.
[5]岳立新,孙可明. 超临界CO2作用时间对煤渗透率和孔隙率的影响规律研究[J].应用力学学报,2018,35(5):1170-1176,1194. YUE Lixin, SUN Keming. The influence law of action time by supercritical CO2 on permeability and porosity of coal[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2018,35(5):1170-1176,1194.
[6]林海飞,程博,李树刚,等. 煤的吸附孔结构对瓦斯放散特性影响的实验研究[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2016,33(3):557-563. LIN Haifei, CHENG Bo, LI Shugang, et al. Experimental study on the effect of adsorption pore structure on gas emission characteristics [J]. Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering,2016,33(3):557-563.
[7]刘宝莉,严敏,林海飞,等. 表面活性剂对煤体孔隙结构影响的实验研究[J].煤矿安全,2018,49(11):20-23,28. LIU Baoli, YAN Min, LIN Haife, et al. Experimental study on effect of surfactant on pore structure of coal[J]. Safety in Coal Mines,2018,49(11):20-23,28.
[8]许江,袁梅,李波波,等. 煤的变质程度、孔隙特征与渗透率关系的试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(4):681-687. XU Jiang,YUAN Mei,LI Bobo,et al. Experimental study of relationships between metamorphic grade, pore characteristics and permeability of coal[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2012,31(4):681-687.
[9]高尚,王亮,高杰,等. 基于分形理论的不同变质程度硬煤孔隙结构试验研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(8):93-100. GAO Shang, WANG Liang, GAO Jie, et al. Experimental study on pore structures of hard coal with different metamorphic grade based on fractal theory [J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(8):93-100.
[10]傅雪海,秦勇,薛秀谦,等. 煤储层孔、裂隙系统分形研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2001,30(3):11-14. FU Xuehai, QIN Yong, XUE Xiuqian,et al. Fractal study on coal reservoir hole and fracture system[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2001,30(3):11-14.
[11]刘顺喜,吴财芳. 比德-三塘盆地煤储层不同尺度孔隙分形特征研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2016,44(2):33-38,67. LIU Shunxi, WU Caifang. Study on fractal characteristics of different scales pore coal reservoir in Bide-Santang Basin[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2016,44(2):33-38,67.
[12]陈科洛,张廷山,陈晓慧,等. 页岩微观孔隙模型构建——以滇黔北地区志留系龙马溪组页岩为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2018,45(3):396-405. CHEN Keluo, ZHANG Tingshan, CHEN Xiaohui, et al. Model construction of micro-pores in shale: A case study of Silurian Longmaxi formation shale in Dianqianbei area, SW China [J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018,45(3):396-405.
[13]BRUNAUER S,DEMING L S,DEMING W E,et al. On a theory of the van der Waals adsorption of gases[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1940, 62 (7) :1723-1732.
[14]SING K S W, EVERETT D H, HAUL R A W, et al. Reporting physisorption data gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity[J]. Pure and Applied Chemistry,1985,57(4):603-619.
[15]宋晓夏,唐跃刚,李伟,等. 中梁山南矿构造煤吸附孔分形特征[J].煤炭学报,2013,38(1):134-139. SONG Xiaoxia, TANG Yuegang, LI Wei, et al. Fractal characteristics of adsorption pores of tectonic coal from Zhongliangshan southern coalmine[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(1):134-139.
[16]PFEIFER P, WU Y J, COLE M W, et al. Multilayer adsorption on a fractally rough surface[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1989,62(17):1997-2000.

相似文献/References:

[1]郑万成,邓小松,李一波.混合煤样中软分层对煤与瓦斯突出的影响[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(12):5.
 ZHENG Wan cheng,DENG Xiao song,LI Yi bo.Effect of soft layer in the mixed coal on coal and gas outburst[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(2):5.
[2]吴鑫,隆泗.不同煤粒粒级配比下的煤与瓦斯突出实验研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(12):16.
 WU Xin,LONG Si.Experimental study on the influence of coal particle size on coal and gas outburst[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(2):16.
[3]马冬娟,李增华,杨永良,等.基于激波理论的新兴煤矿煤与瓦斯突出事故研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(8):69.
 MA Dong juan,LI Zeng hua,YANG Yong liang,et al.Research on coal and gas outburst accident of Xinxing coal mine based on shock wave theory[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(2):69.
[4]石庆礼,杨胜强.数量化理论Ⅲ及其在煤与瓦斯突出危险性评估中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):69.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.013]
 SHI Qing li,YANG Sheng qiang.Quantification theory III and its application in the evaluation of coal and gas otburst[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(2):69.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.013]
[5]翟盛锐,李忠祥.矿井围岩应力松弛区理论计算与试验研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(7):105.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.07.018]
 ZHAI Sheng rui,LI Zhong xiang.Theoretical calculation and experimental research on slack stress zone of surrounding rocks in coal mine[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(2):105.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.07.018]
[6]杨凯,王寿全,范映冲,等.煤与瓦斯突出危险性的未知权重多属性综合评价模型[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(10):33.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.10.006]
 YANG Kai,WANG Shou quan,FAN Ying chong,et al.Unknown weight multiple attribute model for evaluating risk of coal and gas outburst[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(2):33.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.10.006]
[7]张文涛,吕品,孙晓梅,等.张集矿综采工作面瓦斯治理措施及效果分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(1):103.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.01.017]
 ZHANG Wen-tao,LV Pin,SUN Xiao-mei,et al.Study on gas control measures and effect analysis in mechanized mining face of Zhang Ji Coal Mine[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(2):103.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.01.017]
[8]杨力,耿纪超,汪克亮.模糊支持向量机在煤与瓦斯突出预测中的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(4):103.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.04.018]
 YANG Li,GENG Ji chao,WANG Ke liang.Research on coal and gas outburst prediction using fuzzy support vector machines[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(2):103.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.04.018]
[9]杨飞龙,蒋承林,孙鑫,等.煤与瓦斯突出影响因素评价分析的模糊层次分析方法*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(6):53.
 YANG Fei long,JIANG Cheng lin,SUN Xin,et al.Evaluation and analysis influential factors of coal and gas outburst based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2009,5(2):53.
[10]吕伏,梁冰,王岩,等.基于因子分析的开采层瓦斯抽采方法选择[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(7):26.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.07.005]
 LV Fu,LIANG Bing,WANG Yan,et al.The choice of mining gas extraction method based on the factor analysis[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(2):26.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.07.005]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2018-12-27
基金项目: 贵州省科技厅项目(黔科合支撑[2017]2815);国家自然科学基金项目(51804085)
作者简介: 彭鑫,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为矿山灾害防治。
通信作者: 江泽标,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为矿山灾害防治。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-06