|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]曹学文,温家铭,孙媛.海底管道泄漏原油扩散漂移规律数值模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(10):18-24.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.003]
　CAO Xuewen,WEN Jiaming,SUN Yuan.Numerical simulation on diffusion and drift laws of crude oil due to leakage of submarine pipeline[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(10):18-24.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.003]
点击复制

海底管道泄漏原油扩散漂移规律数值模拟
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
14
期数:
2018年10期
页码:
18-24
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2018-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Numerical simulation on diffusion and drift laws of crude oil due to leakage of submarine pipeline
文章编号:
1673-193X(2018)-10-0018-07
作者:
曹学文; 温家铭; 孙媛
（中国石油大学（华东） 储运与建筑工程学院，山东 青岛 266580)
Author(s):
CAO Xuewen;  WEN Jiaming;  SUN Yuan
(College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao Shandong 266580, China)
关键词:
漏油; 扩散; 漂移; 洋流波浪; 数值仿真
Keywords:
oil leakage;  diffusion;  drift;  current and wave;  numerical simulation
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对浅海输油管道泄漏原油扩散漂移问题，依据计算流体动力学理论，采用VOF模型和k－ε湍流模型来模拟多相流动，采用速度边界造波法和阻尼消波法来模拟波浪，建立洋流波浪环境下海底管道原油泄漏扩散漂移模型，对不同海洋环境、原油密度和泄漏量工况下的原油扩散漂移行为进行模拟，预测水下原油扩散上升路径、上浮到水面时间、溢油扩散范围以及水面溢油漂移速率等关键数据。研究结果表明：相对于静水、洋流和波浪等单一环境条件，在洋流波浪环境下泄漏原油的水下扩散范围更广、扩散上升速率更小、水面原油漂移速率更大；海洋环境对原油在水面的漂移速率影响较大，泄漏速率对原油的水下上升扩散速率影响较大；原油密度主要影响水下原油上升扩散过程，对水面原油漂移过程影响较小。
Abstract:
Aiming at the problem about the diffusion and drift of crude oil due to the leakage of shallow marine oil pipeline, the multiphase flow was simulated by using the volume of fluid (VOF) model and k-ε turbulence model according to the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) theory, and the wave was simulated by using the velocity boundary wave generation method and the damping wave absorption method. A model on the diffusion and drift of crude oil due to the leakage of submarine pipeline under the environment of current and wave was established, and the diffusion and drift behavior of crude oil under different conditions of marine environment, density and leakage amount of crude oil were simulated, then the key data were predicted, such as the diffusion rising route of underwater crude oil, the time of floating to water surface, the diffusion range and the surface drift rate of spilled oil, etc. The results showed that compared with the single environment condition of still water, current and wave, the leaked oil under the environment of current and wave had the wider underwater diffusion range, the smaller diffusion rising rate and the larger surface drift rate. The marine environment had the larger influence on the surface drift rate of crude oil, while the leakage rate had the larger influence on the underwater rising diffusion rate of crude oil. The density of crude oil mainly influenced the underwater rising diffusion process of crude oil, while had less effect on the surface drift process of crude oil.

参考文献/References:

［1］WANG C, CHEN B, ZHANG B, et al. Fingerprint and weathering characteristics of crude oils after Dalian oil spill, China［J］.Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2013, 71(1-2):64-68.
［2］朱建华. 油气管道事故危险危害分析［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 1998(4):39-43. ZHU Jianhua. Hazard analysis of oil and gas pipeline accidents［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 1998(4):39-43.
［3］段丽琴, 宋金明, 李学刚,等. 海底溢油的归宿及输移扩散行为［J］. 海洋科学, 2013, 37(6):113-120. DUAN Liqin, SONG Jinming, LI Xuegang, et al. The fate, transport and diffusion behaviors of subsea spilled oil ［J］. Marine Sciences, 2013, 37(6):113-120.
［4］MCDOUGALL T J. Bubble plumes in stratified environments［J］. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1978, 85（4）：655-672.
［5］FANNELOP T, SJOEN K. Hydrodynamics of underwater blowouts［J］ Norwegian Maritime Research，1980，4：17-33.
［6］MILGRAM J. Mean flow in round bubble plumes［J］. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2006, 133(1):345-376.
［7］YAPA P D, LI Z. Simulation of oil spills from underwater accidents I：Model development［J］. Journal of Hydraulic Research，1997，35(5):673-687.
［8］JOHANSEN O.Deepblow: A lagrangian plume model for deep water blowouts［J］. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin, 2000, 6(2):103-111.
［9］ZHENG L, YAPA P D, CHEN F. A model for simulating deepwater oil and gas blowouts-Part I: Theory and model formulation［J］. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 2003, 41(4):339-351.
［10］ZHU H, LIN P, PAN Q. A CFD (computational fluid dynamic) simulation for oil leakage from damaged submarine pipeline［J］. Energy, 2014, 64(1):887-899.
［11］卢盛灿, 张军, 伍斯杰,等. 海底管道水平方向泄漏实验与数值模拟［J］.油气储运，2018，37(4):469-474. LU Shengcan, ZHANG Jun, WU Sijie, et al. Experiments and numerical simulation on the horizontal leakage of submarine pipelines［J］. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2018，37(4)：469-474.
［12］李志刚,蒋梅荣,余建星. 基于VOF方法的海底管道溢油扩散数值模拟研究［J］.海洋工程，2016，34(6):100-110. LI Zhigang, JIANG Meirong, YU Jianxing. Numerical simulation on the oil spill for the submarine pipeline based on VOF method［J］. The Ocean Engineering, 2016,34(6):100-110.
［13］刘瑞凯, 吴明, 王同秀,等. 海底埋地热油管道泄漏扩散的数值模拟［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2012, 8(8):63-68. LIU Ruikai, WU Ming, WANG Tongxiu, et al. Numerical simulation on leakage and diffusion of submarine buried hot oil pipeline ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2012, 8(8):63-68.
［14］李新宏, 李秀美, 陈国明,等. 2000 m超深水水下分离器泄漏油气扩散特性研究［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2016, 12(1):38-43. LI Xinhong, LI Xiumei，CHEN Guoming, et al. Study on dispersion characteristics of leaking oil and gas from subsea separator in 2 000 m ultra deepwater ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2016, 12(1):38-43.
［15］段中喆. ANSYS FLUENT流体分析与工程实例［M］. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2017: 131-138.
［16］竺艳蓉. 海洋工程波浪力学［M］. 天津：天津大学出版社，1991: 9-20.
［17］董志, 詹杰民. 基于VOF方法的数值波浪水槽以及造波、消波方法研究［J］. 水动力学研究与进展, 2009, 24(1):15-21. DONG Zhi, ZHAN Jiemin. Comparison of existing methods for wave generating and absorbing in VOF-based numerical tank［J］. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2009, 24(1):15-21.
［18］HAFSIA Z, HADJ M B, LAMLOUMI H, et al. Internal inlet for wave generation and absorption treatment［J］. Coastal Engineering，2009，56(9)：951-959.

相似文献/References:

[1]牛坤,郝爱玲,薛岗,等.风幕阻止飞机喷漆厂房内可燃气体扩散的数值模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):22.
　NIU Kun,HAO Ai-ling,XUE Gang,et al.Numerical simulations on the air curtain in the aircraft paint shop for preventing the toluene vapor diffusion[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):22.
[2]高少华,邹兵,严龙,等.含硫天然气净化厂硫化氢泄漏分析及对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(2):174.
　GAO Shao hua,ZOU Bing,YAN Long,et al.Study of hydrogen sulfide leakage and dispersion in sour gas purification plants and countermeasures[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(10):174.
[3]庞〓磊,,吕良海,等.密闭空间燃气泄漏爆炸危险区域迁移规律[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(8):47.
　PANG Lei,LV Liang hai,et al.Migration laws of hazardous zone for natural gas leakage explosion in enclosed spaces[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(10):47.
[4]吴爱军.胶囊粘液封孔器在测定煤层高瓦斯 压力时失效成因分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(2):12.
　WU Ai jun.Analysis on failure causes of capsule mucus sealing device used to determine high coal gas pressure[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(10):12.
[5]凌晓东 ,党文义 ,于安峰 ,等.环己烷泄漏事故模拟与风险控制措施研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(8):33.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.08.006]
　LING Xiao dong,DANG Wen yi,YU An feng,et al.Research on the simulation of cyclohexane leakage accidents and development of risk control measures[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(10):33.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.08.006]
[6]李朝阳,马贵阳,徐柳.架空及埋地天然气管道泄漏扩散数值研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(7):66.
　LI Zhao-yang,MA Gui-yang,XU Liu.The numerical study of the diffusion concentration on buried and Overhead[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):66.
[7]刘祖德,闫罡星,赵云胜.钢铁企业开放空间煤气扩散规律研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(4):64.
　LIU Zu de,YAN Gang xing,ZHAO Yun sheng.Studying of gas pervasion on openspace of iron and steel enterprises[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2009,5(10):64.
[8]易高翔,杨春生,马良俊,等.基于GIS危险化学品泄漏扩散事故处置系统研究与实现*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2008,4(05):70.
　YI Gao xiang,YANG Chun sheng,MA Liang jun,et al.Research and implementation of treatment system for leakage and diffusion of hazardous material based on GIS[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2008,4(10):70.
[9]张昕,王李管,高玉翠.爆破云团扩散数值模拟研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(9):83.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.09.014]
　ZHANG Xin,WANG Li-guan,GAO Yu-cui.Research on numerical simulation of blasting cloud diffusion[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(10):83.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.09.014]
[10]王鹏,王全国,党文义,等.大型LNG储罐翻滚事故放空气扩散后果模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(11):174.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.11.030]
　WANG Peng,WANG Quan-guo,DANG Wen-yi,et al.Simulation on diffusion consequence of vent gas in rollover accident of large LNG storage tank[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(10):174.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.11.030]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2018-08-22
基金项目： 国家重点研发计划专项项目（2016YFC0802302）；中央高校研究生创新基金项目（18CX06039A）
作者简介： 曹学文，博士，教授，主要研究方向为油气水多相流理论及应用等。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-11-07