|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈志芬,李俊伟,卢方欣,等.城市消防站选址布局优化及对雄安新区的启示[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(9):12-17.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.002]
　CHEN Zhifen,LI Junwei,LU Fangxin,et al.Optimizing location of fire stations and it’s enlightenments for Xiongan New Area[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(9):12-17.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.002]
点击复制

城市消防站选址布局优化及对雄安新区的启示
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
14
期数:
2018年9期
页码:
12-17
栏目:
特邀专栏
出版日期:
2018-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Optimizing location of fire stations and it’s enlightenments for Xiongan New Area
文章编号:
1673-193X(2018)-09-0012-06
作者:
陈志芬1 ; 李俊伟2 ; 卢方欣3; 李强2
（1.中国城市规划设计研究院，北京 100037；2.北京师范大学 地理科学学部，北京 100044；3.济宁市规划设计研究院，山东 济宁 272000）
Author(s):
CHEN Zhifen1 ; LI Junwei2 ; LU Fangxin3;  LI Qiang2
（1.China Academy of Urban Planning & Design，Beijing 100037, China； 2.Beijing Normal University, Faculty of Geographical Science，Beijing 100044, China；3.Jining Academy of Planning & Design,Jining Shandong 272000,China）
关键词:
雄安新区; 消防站; 选址布局优化; 位置集合覆盖模型; 最大覆盖模型
Keywords:
Xiongan New Area; fire stations;  location optimization; location set covering problem（LSCP）; maximum covering location problem（MCLP）
分类号:
X913
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
安全是雄安新区建设发展的重要保障和基础底线。消防救援队伍，承担火灾防范、火灾扑救、抢险救援等工作，是提升新区城市救援能力，保障城市安全的有生力量。消防站是消防救援队伍工作（执勤备战）的场所，优化消防站选址布局意义重大。面向雄安新区消防安全提升和应急救援能力提升需求，针对我国目前消防站建设过程中覆盖率低及消防站建设投资巨大等问题，建立位置集合覆盖模型和最大覆盖模型联合使用的选址方法，增加补充性约束条件对模型进行改进，提出基于GIS的选址模型应用流程，并通过实际案例应用研究，提出雄安新区消防站规划建设的启示建议。
Abstract:
Safety is the basement of Xiongan New Area. To guarantee the safety of Xiongan New Area, fire fighting team is more important because they are responsible for fire prevention, fire fighting, emergency rescue and so on. The significance of optimization location of fire station is unquestioned. Aiming to improve the whole fire safety and emergency rescue ability, and also considering some problems such as low coverage rate and huge investment of fire stations planning and construction, a new method that combined the models of location set covering problem(LSCP) and maximal covering location problem(MCLP) was proposed to optimize the location of fire stations. According to the present fire stations, a constraint condition has been increased to improve the models. An apply process based on GIS is suggested to solve the optimization problem in a city. And an actual case is given to explain the application process.

参考文献/References:

［1］HIRSCH W Z, WALKER W E, CHAIKEN J M, et al. Fire department deployment analysis: A public policy analysis case study-The RAND fire project.［J］. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1981, 76(374):500.
［2］龚啸.城市消防规划关键技术研究［D］.长沙：中南大学，2007.
［3］张琦.天津滨海新区中心商务区火灾风险评估及消防站布局研究［D］.天津：天津大学,2014.
［4］王瑶.城镇消防站布局的优化模型——以山西省太原市小店区为例［J］.山西大同大学学报(自然科学版), 2016,32(1):66-69. WANG Yao. A Discussion on the fire station layout-A case study of Xiaodian district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi province［J］. Journal of Shanxi Datong University (Natural Science),2016,32(1):66-69.
［5］杨华. 某城区消防站布局优化方法与技术研究［J］. 消防技术与产品信息, 2015(10):11-15. YANG Hua. Optimizing location of fire station for a study city［J］. Fire Technique and Products Information,2015(10):11-15.
［6］贾博,赵红,许荷.基于GIS的古城镇消防站布局优化研究［J］.建设科技,2018(4):67-68. JIA Bo,ZHAO Hong,XU He.Optimizing location of fire station for ancient towns based on GIS［J］. Construction and Technology,2018(4):67-68.
［7］武照人. 城市消防站布局优化研究［D］.北京：首都经济贸易大学,2016.
［8］林俊雄,江心,朱建国,等.GIS模型在城市消防站布局规划的应用研究［J］.城市规划,2018,42(5):63-68. LIN Junxiong,JIANG Xin,ZHU Jianguo, et al.Application of GIS model in urban fire station layout planning［J］. Urban Planning, 2018,42(5):63-68.
［9］陈志宗.城市防灾减灾设施选址模型与战略决策方法研究［D］.上海：同济大学，2006.
［10］TOREGAS C, SWAIN R, EVELLE C, et al. The location of emergency service facilities［J］. Operations Research, 1971, 19(6):1363-1373.
［11］CHURCH R, REVELLE C. The maximal covering location problem［J］. Papers of the Regional Science Association, 1974, 32(1):101-118.
［12］HAKIMI S L. Optimum locations of switching centers and the absolute centers and medians of a graph［J］. Operations Research, 1964, 12(3):450-459.
［13］HAKIMI S L. Optimum distribution of switching centers in a communication network and some related graph theoretic problems［J］. Operations Research, 1965, 13(3):462-475.

相似文献/References:

[1]黄弘,李瑞奇,范维澄,等.安全韧性城市特征分析及对雄安新区安全发展的启示[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(7):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.07.001]
　HUANG Hong,LI Ruiqi,FAN Weicheng,et al.Analysis on characteristics of safety resilient city and enlightenments for safe development of Xiongan New Area[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(9):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.07.001]
[2]赵鹏霞,朱伟,王亚飞.韧性社区评估框架与应急体制机制设计及在雄安新区的构建路径探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(7):12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.07.002]
　ZHAO Pengxia,ZHU Wei,WANG Yafei.Assessment framework and emergency system and mechanism design of resilient community and discussion on its construction path in Xiongan New Area[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(9):12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.07.002]
[3]周睿,陈鹏,胡啸峰,等.雄安新区城市化进程中人口风险驱动的社会治理策略初探[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(8):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.08.001]
　ZHOU Rui,CHEN Peng,HU Xiaofeng,et al.Primary exploration of social governance strategies driven by population risk during urbanization process of Xiongan New Area[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(9):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.08.001]
[4]钟茂华,孟洋洋.安全生产韧性管理对雄安新区发展的借鉴[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(8):12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.08.002]
　ZHONG Maohua,MENG Yangyang.Reference of Work Safety Resilient Management to the Development of Xiongan New Area[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(9):12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.08.002]
[5]陈涛,王玉井.安全韧性雄安新区中的卫生应急风险与对策研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(8):18.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.08.003]
　CHEN Tao,WANG Yujing.Study on risk and countermeasures of public health emergency in safety resilient Xiongan New Area[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(9):18.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.08.003]
[6]吴平,林浩曦,田璐.基于生态系统服务供需的雄安新区生态安全格局构建[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(9):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.001]
　WU Ping,LIN Haoxi,TIAN Lu.Construction of ecological security pattern based on: A case study in Xiongan New Area, Hebei Province, China[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(9):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.09.001]
[7]李维明,何凡,谷树忠.雄安新区水安全治理的对策建议研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(10):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.001]
　LI Weiming,HE Fan,GU Shuzhong.Research on key areas and measures of water safetygovernance in Xiongan New Area[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(9):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.001]
[8]邱凌峰,胡啸峰,周睿,等.基于机器学习的典型社会安全事件发生规律研究及对雄安新区的启示[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(10):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.002]
　QIU Lingfeng,HU Xiaofeng,ZHOU Rui,et al.Research on the occurrence regularity of typical social security incidents based on machine learning and implications for Xiongan New Area[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2018,14(9):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2018.10.002]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2018-09-12
基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目(71741024)
作者简介： 陈志芬，博士，教授级高级工程师，主要研究方向为城市风险评估、综合防灾规划、消防规划等。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-09