|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李轶明,张伟国,周云健,等.超声波多普勒隔水管气侵监测系统设计与海上测试[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(12):20-26.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.12.003]
　LI Yiming,ZHANG Weiguo,ZHOU Yunjian,et al.Design and offshore tests of monitoring system on gas cut of riser based on ultrasonic Doppler[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2017,13(12):20-26.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.12.003]
点击复制

超声波多普勒隔水管气侵监测系统设计与海上测试
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
13
期数:
2017年12期
页码:
20-26
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2017-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Design and offshore tests of monitoring system on gas cut of riser based on ultrasonic Doppler
文章编号:
1673-193X(2017)-12-0020-07
作者:
李轶明1; 张伟国2; 周云健1; 陈京德1; 耿亚楠3; 朱磊3; 朱连望4
（1. 中国石油大学（北京） 石油工程学院，北京 102249；2. 中海油深圳分公司，广东 深圳 518067； 3. 中海油研究总院，北京 100028；4. 中海油工程技术公司 井控中心，天津 300452）
Author(s):
LI Yiming1;  ZHANG Weiguo2;  ZHOU Yunjian1;  CHEN Jingde1;  GENG Ya′nan3;  ZHU Lei3;  ZHU Lianwang4
(1. College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China; 2. CNOOC Shenzhen Branch, Shenzhen Guangdong 518067, China; 3. CNOOC Research Institute, Beijing 100028, China;4. Well Control Center, CNOOC Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China)
关键词:
气侵监测; 井喷; 超声波多普勒; 隔水管; 深水钻井
Keywords:
gas cut monitoring;  blowout;  ultrasonic Doppler;  riser;  deepwater drilling
分类号:
X937；TE249
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2017.12.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究超声波多普勒隔水管气侵监测测量原理的正确性和海上应用的可行性，开展了室内实验和现场试验。通过室内实验，得到了油基钻井液在不同含气情况下超声波多普勒信号与含气率之间的关系，验证了利用多普勒信号畸变进行气侵识别的有效性和适用性；通过开展陆上井现场试验，确定了隔水管气侵监测系统设计的关键参数，验证了超声波多普勒设备对大壁厚环空内部流动监测的可行性；设计并加工了隔水管气侵监测系统样机。通过在海上钻井过程中的实际应用，测试了监测系统的稳定性，得到了隔水管内部流动状态的监测信号，验证了隔水管气侵监测系统在海上现场应用的可行性。
Abstract:
To study the correctness of measurement principles and the feasibility of offshore application for monitoring the gas cut of riser based on ultrasonic Doppler, the laboratory experiments and field tests were carried out. The relationship between the ultrasonic Doppler signals and gas fraction under different gas contents of oil-based drilling fluid were obtained through the laboratory experiments, which verified the effectiveness and applicability of carrying out the gas cut identification by using the Doppler signals distortion. The key design parameters of the monitoring system on gas cut of riser were determined through the field tests of onshore wells, which verified the feasibility of monitoring the internal flow within the annulus with large wall thickness by using the ultrasonic Doppler equipment. A prototype of monitoring system on gas cut of riser was designed and developed. Through the practical application in the offshore drilling process, the stability of the monitoring system was tested, and the monitoring signals of internal flow status in the rise were obtained, then the feasibility of the monitoring system on gas cut of riser in offshore field application was verified.

参考文献/References:

［1］任美鹏, 李相方, 刘书杰, 等. 新型深水钻井井喷失控海底抢险装置概念设计及方案研究［J］. 中国海上油气, 2014, 26(2):66-71. REN Meipeng, LI Xiangfang, LIU Shujie, et al. Research on the conceptual design of new seabed rescue equipment for uncontrolled blowout in deep water drilling［J］. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2014, 26(2): 66-71.
［2］曹式敬. “海洋石油981”超深水钻井装置防喷器系统可靠性分析［J］. 中国海上油气, 2013, 25(1):46-48,100. CAO shijing. Analysis on the reliability of the BOP system of HAI YANG SHI YOU 981 for ultra-deepwater drilling［J］. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2013, 25(1): 46-48,100.
［3］陈平，马天寿. 深水钻井溢流早期监测技术研究现状［J］. 石油学报, 2014, 35(3):602-612. CHEN Ping, MA Tianshou. Research status of early monitoring technology for deepwater drilling overflow［J］. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 35(3): 602-612.
［4］Stokka S I, Anderson J O, Freyer J, et al. Gas kick warner - An early gas influx detection method ［C］// SPE/IADC Drilling Conference, 1993.
［5］David H, Stuart J, Ben J. Early Kick Detection for Deepwater Drilling: New Probabilistic Methods Applied in the Field ［C］// SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 2001.
［6］Florian L B, Eric V, Scott C H, et al. A New Generation of Well Surveillance for Early Detection of Gains and Losses When Drilling Very High Profile Ultradeepwater Wells, Improving Safety, and Optimizing Operating Procedures ［C］// SPETT 2012 Energy Conference and Exhibition, 2012.
［7］关玉新. 加强井涌监测预报实现井控安全［J］. 录井工程, 2010, 21(3):35-38. GUAN Yuxin. Realize drilling control and safety by enhancing the detection and prediction of well-kick［J］. Well Mud Logging Engineering, 2010, 21(3): 35-38.
［8］程永廉. 井涌井漏预报仪器的现状分析［J］. 钻采工艺, 1994, 17(1):90-92. CHENG Yonglian. Analysis progress on kick and leakage forecast instrument［J］. Drilling and Production Technology, 1994, 17(4): 90-92.
［9］李志伟, 刘绘新, 徐朝阳. 深井早期微量溢流监测技术［J］. 天然气技术与经济, 2011, 5(3):29-31,78. LI Zhiwei, LIU Huixin, XU Chaoyang, et al. A technology to monitor micro overflow of deep well［J］. Natural Gas Technology and Economy, 2011, 5(3): 29-31, 78.
［10］任美鹏, 李相方, 徐大融，等. 一种提高钻井液返出流量测量灵敏度的方法［J］. 西南石油大学学报（自然科学版）, 2013, 35(1): 160-167. REN Meipeng, LI Xiangfang, XU Darong, et al. A method of improving measurement sensitivity of return drilling mud flow rate［J］．Journal of Southwest Petroleum University: Science & Technology Edition, 2013, 35(1): 160-167.
［11］姜清兆, 王英胜, 毛敏，等. 基于科里奥利质量流量计的早期井涌探测系统［J］. 石油天然气学报, 2013, 35(4):158-160,170. JIANG Qingzhao, WANG Yingsheng, MAO Min, et al. Early kick detection ( EKD) system based on coriolis mass flowmeter［J］. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2013, 35(4): 158-160.
［12］岳炜杰, 孙伟峰, 戴永寿, 等. “三高”油气井溢流监测方法研究［J］. 石油钻采工艺, 2013, 35(4):58-64. YUE Weijie, SUN Weifeng, DAI Yongshou, et al. Survey of research on kick detection methods on “Three High” wells［J］. Oil Drilling & Production methods Technology, 2013, 35(4): 58-64.
［13］卓鲁斌, 葛云华, 汪海阁. 深水钻井早期井涌检测方法及其未来趋势［J］. 石油钻采工艺, 2009, 31(1):22-26. ZHOU Lubin, GE Yunhua, WANG Haige. Early kick detection methods for deepwater drilling and its future development［J］. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2009, 31(1): 22-26.
［14］卓鲁斌, 葛云华, 张富成，等. 碳酸盐岩油气藏气侵早期识别技术［J］. 石油学报, 2012, 33(S2):174-180. ZHUO Lubin, GE Yunhua, ZHANG Fucheng, et al. An early identification technique for gas cut in carbonate reservoirs［J］. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33(S2): 174-180.
［15］Ugochukwu O, Hartmut H S, Nico F. Using LWD Tools to Enhance Drilling Operations - A Case Study ［C］// SPE,Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition, 2012.
［16］石磊, 陈平, 胡泽，等. 井下流量测量装置在MPD系统中的应用研究［J］. 西南石油大学学报（自然科学版）, 2010, 32(6):89-92. SHI Lei, CHEN Ping, HU Ze, et al. The application of bottom-hole flow meter in the MPD system［J］. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University: Science & Technology Edition, 2010, 32(6): 89-92.
［17］屈俊波, 陈平, 马天寿，等. 精确监测井底溢流的井下微流量装置设计与试验［J］. 石油钻探技术, 2012, 40(5):106-110. QU Junbo, CHEN Ping, MA Tianshou, et al. Design and test of down-hole micro-flow device for monitering overflow［J］. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2012, 40(5): 106-110.
［18］任美鹏, 李相方, 刘书杰，等. 深水钻井井筒气液两相溢流特征及其识别方法［J］. 工程热物理学报, 2011, 32(12):2068-2072. REN Meipeng, LI Xiangfang, LIU Shujie, et al. The characteristics and identification method of gas-liquid two flow overflow in deepwater drilling［J］. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2011, 32(12): 2068-2072.
［19］隋秀香, 梁羽丰, 李轶明，等. 基于多普勒测量技术的深水隔水管气侵早期监测研究［J］. 石油钻采技术, 2014, 42(5):90-94. SUI Xiuxiang, LIANG Yufeng, LI Yiming, et al. Early monitoring of the gas-cut in deepwater riser based on doppler measuring system［J］. Petroleum Drilling Techniques, 2014, 42(5): 90-94.
［20］耿亚楠, 李轶明, 朱磊，等. 深水钻井沿隔水管超声波气侵实时监测技术研究［J］. 中国海上油气, 2016, 28(1):86-92. GEN Ya’nan, LI Yiming, ZHU Lei, et al. Study on real-time ultra-sonic kick detection technique along riser during deep water drilling operations［J］. Chana Offshore Oil and Gas, 2016, 28(1): 86-92.
［21］许玉强, 管志川, 张会增，等. 深水钻井气侵程度实时定量描述方法［J］. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(2):292-296. XU Yuqiang, GUAN Zhichuan, ZHANG Huizeng, et al. The quantitative description of gas-cut in deepwater drilling［J］. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(2): 292-296.
［22］刘书杰, 李轶明, 张俊斌，等.深水钻井数据测量与记录系统及方法：ZL201310551780.4［P］.2016.

相似文献/References:

[1]隋秀香,尹邦堂,张兴全,等.含硫油气井井控技术及管理方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):80.
　SUI Xiu-xiang,YIN Bang-tang,ZHANG Xing-quan,et al.Well Control Technology and Management Method for Sulfur Oil and Gas Wells[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(12):80.
[2]任美鹏,李相方,尹邦堂,等.基于模糊数学钻井井喷概率计算模型研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(1):81.
　REN Mei-peng,LI Xiang-fang,YIN Bang-tang,et al.Study on calculating model of drilling blowout probability based on fuzzy mathematics[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(12):81.
[3]李玉军,任美鹏,李相方,等.新疆油田钻井井喷风险分级及井控管理[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(7):113.
　LI Yu jun,REN Mei peng,LI Xiang fang,et al.Risk ranking and wellcontrol measures of drilling blowout in Xinjiang Oilfield[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(12):113.
[4]薛鲁宁,樊建春,张来斌.海上钻井井喷事故的蝴蝶结模型[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(2):79.
　XUE Lu ning,FAN Jian chun,ZHANG Lai bin.Bowtie model for offshore drilling blowout accident[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(12):79.
[5]金业权,方传新,纪永强.石油钻井井控风险诱因专家调查分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(8):74.
　JIN Ye quan,FANG Chuan xin,JI Yong qiang.Expert survey analysis of well control risk incentives for oil drilling[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(12):74.
[6]程宗华,樊建春,杜民,等.基于Fluent的井喷失控有毒气体扩散模拟研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(9):24.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.09.005]
　CHENG Zong hua,FAN Jian chun,DU Min,et al.Research on simulation of toxic gas diffusion for uncontrolled blowout based on fluent[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(12):24.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.09.005]
[7]孟会行,陈国明,朱 渊,等.基于PERT图的LMRP集油罩深水井喷应急作业设计[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(2):114.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.019]
　MENG Hui xing,CHEN Guo ming,ZHU Yuan,et al.PERTbased design of LMRP cap emergency operation for deepwater blowout[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(12):114.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.019]
[8]杜 钢,于洋飞,熊朝东,等.钻井井喷失控因素分析及预防对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(2):120.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.020]
　DU Gang,YU Yang fei,XIONG Chao dong,et al.Analysis on factors and preventive action for drilling uncontrollable blowout[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(12):120.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.020]
[9]徐文静,刘少杰,陈国明,等.深水内波条件下井喷原油扩散规律数值仿真分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(11):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.11.002]
　XU Wenjing,LIU Shaojie,CHEN Guoming,et al.Numerical simulation on diffusion law of crude oil resulting from blowout under internal wave in deep water[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(12):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.11.002]
[10]黎伟,宋伟,宋金丽,等.电机驱动式井下环空防喷器的研制及密封性能分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(11):100.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.11.017]
　LI Wei,SONG Wei,SONG Jinli,et al.Design and sealing performance analysis of motor-driven downhole annular blowout preventer[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(12):100.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.11.017]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家重大科技专项（2011ZX05056-001-04）；中国石油大学（北京）科研基金项目（2462015YQ0216，2462015YQ0403）
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-29