|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]韩豫,梅强,周丹,等.群体封闭性视角下的建筑工人不安全行为传播特[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(3):187-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.034]
　HAN Yu,MEI Qiang,ZHOU Dan,et al.Propagation characteristics of unsafe behaviors for construction workers from the perspective of group closeness[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(3):187-192.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.034]
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群体封闭性视角下的建筑工人不安全行为传播特
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
12
期数:
2016年3期
页码:
187-192
栏目:
现代职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2016-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Propagation characteristics of unsafe behaviors for construction workers from the perspective of group closeness
文章编号:
1673-193X(2016)-03-0187-06
作者:
韩豫1; 2; 梅强2; 周丹1; 刘素霞2
（1. 江苏大学土木工程与力学学院，江苏 镇江212013；2. 江苏大学管理学院，江苏 镇江212013）
Author(s):
HAN Yu1; 2;  MEI Qiang2;  ZHOU Dan1;  LIU Suxia2
(1. College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013, China; 2. College of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013, China)
关键词:
施工安全; 建筑工人; 不安全行为; 行为传播; 行为调查
Keywords:
construction safety;  construction worker;  unsafe behaviors;  behavior propagation;  behavior investigation
分类号:
X92
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.03.034
文献标志码:
-
摘要:
为了控制建筑工人间的不安全行为传播，塑造良好安全氛围。利用六次调查的结果，以群体封闭性为切入点，分析了建筑工人不安全行为传播的过程和方式的特性，提出了控制不安全行为传播的建议。结果表明：中国建筑工人的群体封闭性体现为结构和关系封闭性，对工人行为和心理产生显著影响； 班组长行为等内部因素对不安全行为传播有显著影响，而安全教育等外部因素对不安行为传播的抑制作用并不显著； 示范模仿是“一对多”的不安全行为传播方式，具有传播速度较快、强度较高、广度较小的特点，感染从众是“多对一”的不安全行为传播方式，具有传播速度较慢、强度较低、广度较大的特点； 示范模仿能够实现偶发的个体不安全行为向频发的群体不安全行为演变，再通过感染从众诱发新的个体不安全行为，最终形成恶性循环。
Abstract:
In order to control the propagation of unsafe behaviors among construction workers and create a good safety climate, the characteristics of propagation process and mode on unsafe behaviors for construction workers were analyzed from the perspective of group closeness by using the data from 6 investigations, and some suggestions for controlling the propagation of unsafe behaviors were put forward. The results showed that the group closeness of construction workers in China expressed as the structure closeness and the relationship closeness, and it produces obvious influence on the behaviors and psychologies of workers. The behaviors of team leaders and other internal factors have significant effect on the propagation of unsafe behaviors, while the safety education and other external factors have no obvious inhibitory action on the propagation of unsafe behaviors. The demonstration imitation is a one-to-many propagation mode of unsafe behaviors, and it has the characteristics of faster propagation speed, higher intensity and smaller range. The infecting conformity is a many-to-one propagation mode of unsafe behaviors, and it has the characteristics of slower propagation speed, lower intensity and larger range. The demonstration imitation can achieve the evolution from accidental individual unsafe behaviors to frequent group unsafe behaviors, then induce new individual unsafe behaviors through infecting conformity, and finally form a vicious circle.

参考文献/References:

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[10]韩豫,梅强,刘素霞,等.建筑工人不安全行为的模仿与学习的调查与分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015,11(6):182.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.06.029]
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目（51408266，71403108，71373104）；教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（14YJCZH047）；江苏大学基金项目（14JDG012）
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-04-15