|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]曾晟,江博为,邓显石,等.层状节理岩体模型冲击实验[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(1):176-180.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.01.033]
 ZENG Sheng,JIANG Bowei,DENG Xianshi,et al.Impact tests on model of layered and jointed rock mass[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(1):176-180.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.01.033]
点击复制

层状节理岩体模型冲击实验
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
12
期数:
2016年1期
页码:
176-180
栏目:
现代职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2016-01-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impact tests on model of layered and jointed rock mass
文章编号:
1673-193X(2016)-01-0176-05
作者:
曾晟1江博为1邓显石2孙冰2谭均2
(1.南华大学 核资源工程学院,湖南 衡阳 421001;2.南华大学 城市建设学院,湖南 衡阳 421001)
Author(s):
ZENG Sheng1 JIANG Bowei1 DENG Xianshi2 SUN Bing2 TAN Jun2
(1. School of Nuclear Resources, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China; 2. School of Urban Construction, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China)
关键词:
岩石动力学模型实验冲击荷载层状节理
Keywords:
rock dynamics model test impact load layered and jointed
分类号:
X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.01.033
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究层状节理岩体在冲击荷载作用下的力学特性,实验采用水泥砂浆预制层状节理岩体模型,设计4个落锤高度对不同节理组数的岩体进行冲击加载。通过对冲击过程中载荷及加速时程信号的分析处理,得出节理岩体动态承载力与节理组数呈负相关性,压缩位移与冲击高度呈正相关性;当冲击荷载较小时,节理岩体动态压缩位移主要来自节理法向闭合,节理周边开始产生细微裂缝;随着冲击荷载的逐渐增大,裂缝逐渐沿节理面扩展贯通导致岩体破坏。
Abstract:
In order to study the mechanical properties of layered and jointed rock mass under impact loading, the model of layered and jointed rock mass was prefabricated by cement mortar in the tests, and four heights of drop hammer were designed to carry out impact loading on rock mass with different numbers of joint groups. Through the analysis and treatment of load and accelerating time history signals in impact process, it showed that the dynamic bearing capacity of jointed rock mass is negatively correlated with the number of joint groups, while there is a positive correlation between the compression displacement and the impact height. When the impact load is small, the dynamic compressive displacement of jointed rock mass is mainly derived from the joint normal closure, and minor cracks begin to appear around the joint. With the impact load gradually increases, the cracks gradually expand along the joint surface and lead to the failure of rock mass.

参考文献/References:

[1]Brown ET,Hudson JA. Fatigue failure characteristics of some models of jointed rock[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts,1974,11(4): 199.
[2]Pyrak-nolte L J,Myer L R,Cook N G W. Transmission of seismic waves across single natural fractures[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1990,95(B6): 8617-8638.
[3]Manoj N. Bagde,Vladimir Petros. Fatigue and dynamic energy behaviour of rock subjected to cyclical loading [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2009,46(1): 200-209.
[4]Jiang Y J,Li B,Tanabashi Y. Estimating the relation between surface roughness and machanical properties of rock joints[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics &Mining Sciences,2006,43(6): 837-847.
[5]Grasselli G,Egger P. Constitutive law for the shear strength of rock joints based on three-dimensional sruface parameters [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences,2003,40(1): 24-40.
[6]Grasselli G. Shear Strength of rock Joints based on quantified surface description [J]. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering,2006,39(4): 295-314.
[7]王瑞红,李建林,蒋昱州,等. 峰前卸荷对节理岩体力学特性影响试验研究[J].岩土力学,2014,35(4): 972-976,985. WANG Ruihong, LI Jianlin, JIANG Yuzhou, et al. Experimental research on mechanical property of jointed rock mass unloading before peak [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2014, 35(4): 972-976,985.
[8]李建林,王乐华,孙旭曙. 节理岩体卸荷各向异性力学特性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2014,33(5): 892-900. LI Jianlin, WANG Lehua, SUN Xushu. Experimental study on anisotropic mechanical characteristics of jointed rock masses under unloading condition [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2014, 33(5): 892-900.
[9]Cai J G,Zhao J. Effects of multiple parallel fractures on apparent attenuation of stress waves in rock masses[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2000,37(4): 661-682.
[10]葛涛,王明洋,侯晓峰. 冲击荷载作用下岩石破坏机理预测[J]. 岩土力学,2006,27(增): 1075-1078. GE Tao,WANG Mingyang,HOU Xiafeng. Prediction for failure mechanism of rock under impact loading [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2006,27(S): 1075-1078.
[11]宋林,邵珠山,吴敏哲,等. 考虑剪切滑移效应时节理岩体中的剪切S波的传播特性探析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2011,43(4): 494-500. SONG Lin,SHAO Zhushan,WU Mingzhe,et al. Theoretical analysis on the propagation characteristic of S wave across single fracture with consideration of shear slide behavior[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition),2011,43(4): 494-500.
[12]陈赞成,余斌,解联库,等. 大型地下铁矿工程地质调查与岩体质量评价[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):63-68. CHEN Zancheng,YU Bin,XIE Lianku,et al. Engineering geological investigation and evaluation of rock mass quality in large underground iron mine[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2013,9(6):63-68.
[13]唐春安,刘红元,秦四清,等. 非均匀性对岩石介质中裂纹扩展模式的影响[J]. 地球物理学报,2000,43(1): 116-119. TANG Chunan,LIU Hongyuan,QIN Siqing, et al. Influence of heterogeneity on crack propagation modes in brittlerock[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2000,43(1): 116-119.
[14]李英明,贾安立,马念杰. 巷道多块体岩梁顶板变形破坏过程分析[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(3): 5-10. LI Yingming,JIA Anli,MA Nianjie. Analysis on occurrence characteristics of roof strata in coal roadway and stability of blocks rock beam roof[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2014,10(36): 5-10.
[15]贾蓬,唐春安,杨天鸿,等. 具有不同倾角层状结构面岩体中隧道稳定性数值分析[J]. 东北大学学报 (自然科学版),2006,27(11):1275-1278. JIA Peng,TANG Chunan,YANG Tianhong,et al. Numerical stability analysis of surrounding rock mass layered by structural planes with different obliquities[J]. Journal of Northeastern University (Nature Science),2006,27(11): 1275-1278.
[16]冯艳峰,杨天鸿,于庆磊,等. 节理岩体宏观力学参数尺寸效应的数值试验[J]. 东北大学学报(自然科学版),2013,34(7): 1027-1030. FENG Yanfeng, YANG Tianhong, YU Qinglei, et al. Numerical test on size effect of macro-mechanical parameters of jointed rockmass [J]. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 2013, 34(7): 1027-1030.
[17]吴琼,唐辉明,王亮清,等. 基于三维离散元仿真试验的复杂节理岩体力学参数尺寸效应及空间各向异性研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2014,33(12): 2419-2432. WU Qiong, TANG Huiming, WANG Liangqing, et al. Three-dimensional distinct element simulation of size effect and spatial anisotropy of mechanical parameters of jointed rock mass [J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2014, 33(12): 2419-2432.
[18]朱道建,杨林德,蔡永昌. 柱状节理岩体压缩破坏过程模拟及机制分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(4): 716-724. ZHU Daojian, YANG Linde, CAI Yongchang. Simulation of compressive failure process of columnar jointed rock mass and its failure mechanism analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(4): 716-724.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘畅,钟茂华,田向亮,等.地铁多线换乘车站火灾模型实验研究—(1)模型装置设计[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(2):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.02.002]
 LIU Chang,ZHONG Maohua,TIAN Xiangliang,et al.Model experimental study on fire in metro multiline transfer station:(1) design of model device[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(1):11.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.02.002]
[2]陈俊沣,钟茂华,程辉航,等.地铁多线换乘车站火灾模型实验研究—(2)十字换乘车站火灾[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(5):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.05.001]
 CHEN Junfeng,ZHONG Maohua,CHENG Huihang,et al.Model experimental study on fire in metro multiline transfer station:(2) fire in crosstransfer station[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(1):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.05.001]
[3]龙增,钟茂华,杨宇轩,等.地铁多线换乘车站火灾模型实验研究-(3)平行换乘车站火灾*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(10):12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.10.002]
 LONG Zeng,ZHONG Maohua,YANG Yuxuan,et al.Model experimental study on fire in metro multiline transfer station:(3) fire in parallel transfer station[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2020,16(1):12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2020.10.002]
[4]程辉航,钟茂华,陈俊沣,等.地铁多线换乘车站火灾模型实验研究-(4)换乘通道火灾*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2021,17(2):12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.02.002]
 CHENG Huihang,ZHONG Maohua,CHEN Junfeng,et al.Model experimental study on fire in metro multi-line transfer station-(4) fire in transfer channel[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2021,17(1):12.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.02.002]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金项目(51204098);湖南省科技厅重点研发计划项目(2015SK2058-4);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(20140555004);南华大学大学生创新训练实验项目(2014021)
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-03-01