|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]席学军.一种毒气事故避难所效果评估方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(1):65-69.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.01.012]
　XI Xuejun.An evaluation method on effect of shelter in toxic gas accident[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(1):65-69.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.01.012]
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一种毒气事故避难所效果评估方法
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
12
期数:
2016年1期
页码:
65-69
栏目:
现代职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2016-01-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
An evaluation method on effect of shelter in toxic gas accident
文章编号:
1673-193X（2016）-01-0065-05
作者:
席学军
（中国安全生产科学研究院 公共安全研究所，北京 100012）
Author(s):
XI Xuejun
(Institute of Public Safety, China Academy of Safety Science &Technology, Beijing 100012, China)
关键词:
毒气事故; 公众防护; 避难; 评估; 气密性; 浓度场; 致死概率
Keywords:
toxic gas accident;  public protection;  sheltering;  evaluation;  air tightness;  concentration field;  death probability
分类号:
X915.5
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.01.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目前我国针对公众防护只有疏散这一单一方法，现实情况下往往疏散不利导致大量人员伤亡，而同时避难策略由于缺乏理论和评估依据，往往难以推广。为了更好的全面保障毒气泄漏事故周边居民的生命安全，提出一套避难场所的效果评估方法。该方法主要包括房屋气密性测试、屋外浓度场计算、屋内浓度场计算分析、屋内致死概率分析。并举出实际应用案例，展现该方法的多种数据支撑作用。最终给出该方法对于制定避难策略过程中关键影响因素。该方法的提出为高含硫气田、化工园区周边公众防护策略的实施，提高其周边居民安全具有重要意义。
Abstract:
At present, there is only the single method of evacuation for public protection, and large amount of casualties have been caused by unfavorable evacuation in realistic conditions. At the same time, due to lack of theory and evaluation basis, it is difficult to popularize the sheltering strategy. In order to better and fully guard the life safety of surrounding residents in toxic gas leakage accident, an evaluation method on effect of shelter was put forward. The method includes the measurement of air tightness for buildings, the calculation of outdoor concentration field, the calculation and analysis of indoor concentration field, and the analysis of indoor death probability. The practical application case was presented to indicate the various data support functions of the method. Finally, the key influence factors of the method in the process of formulating sheltering strategy were given. It is of great significance to improve the safety of surround residents around the sour gas field and chemical industry park by the implement of public protection strategy.

参考文献/References:

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相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家科技支撑计划课题项目（2015BAK12B01）；中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目（2015JBKY02）
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-03-01