[1]罗艾民,吴昊.烟花爆竹生产企业安全生产条件现状及对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(12):167-171.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.12.028]
LUO Ai-min,WU Hao.Present situation and countermeasures of safety conditions of fireworks production enterprises[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(12):167-171.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.12.028]
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烟花爆竹生产企业安全生产条件现状及对策
LUO Ai-min,WU Hao.Present situation and countermeasures of safety conditions of fireworks production enterprises[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(12):167-171.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.12.028]
《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]
- 卷:
- 10
- 期数:
- 2014年12期
- 页码:
- 167-171
- 栏目:
- 职业安全卫生管理与技术
- 出版日期:
- 2014-12-31
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Present situation and countermeasures of safety conditions of fireworks production enterprises
- 分类号:
- X932
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 烟花爆竹生产企业安全生产条件是烟花爆竹生产企业准入门槛，该准入条件分为企业厂址选择、工艺布局、厂库房建设等安全硬件条件，以及安全管理、人员培训、应急预案、安全评价等安全软件条件。安全硬件条件是相对稳定和固定的条件，是从物质和空间等方面条件界定企业安全状况，是企业实现安全生产的“先天性”物质条件。以35家礼花弹生产企业安全硬件条件为研究对象，分析了国内烟花爆竹生产企业安全生产条件现状。烟花爆竹生产企业普遍存在设计不规范、企业“三库”（中转库、药物总库和成品总库）不足，企业“四防”（防火、防爆、防雷、防静电）不达标，企业生产机械化程度低等问题。针对前述问题提出了相应的对策措施。
- Abstract:
- Safety conditions of fireworks production enterprises are the access conditions of fireworks producing. Safety conditions are comprised of hardware and software conditions, which the former includes enterprise site selection, process layout, factory warehouse construction and the latter includes personnel training, emergency plan, safety evaluation and so on. Hardware conditions are stable and fixed relatively, which define safety situation of enterprises from physical and space factors. Hardware conditions are "congenital" material conditions to achieve safe production. Present situation of hardware safety conditions of 35 fireworks production enterprises was analyzed. Common problems of fireworks production enterprises are nonstandard design，deficiency of 3 types of warehouse such as transit warehouse, total explosive magazine and total product library，nonattainment of 4 types of safety facilities such as fire prevention, explosion-proof, lightning protection, anti-static, and low mechanization degree of enterprises in producing. Primary countermeasures were suggested.
参考文献/References:
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NIE Jian-hong. Study on safety production core issue of fireworks and firecrackers ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technolygy, 2010,6(6): 54-59
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XIAO Lei. Safety in production countermeasure and problem of Changsha fireworks and firecrackers ［D］. National University of Defense Technology, 2006
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Xinhuanet. Wang Hao-shui talking about fireworks supervision, ［EB/OL］，http://www.xinhuanet.com/talking/20141023a/index.htm, 2014.10.23
［4］安全监管总局人事司（宣教办）.14个省（区、市）已完全退出烟花爆竹生产［EB/OL］.http://www.chinasafety.gov.cn/newpage/Contents/Channel_20132/2014/0909/240116/content_240116.htm,2014.9.9
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［6］GB50161-2009.烟花爆竹工程设计安全规范［S］
GB50161-2009. Safety code for design of engineering of fireworks［S］
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AQ4121-2012. Fireworks production safety conditions［S］
［8］罗艾民.烟花爆竹工程外部最小允许距离分析［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(2):87-90
LUO Ai-min. Investigation on external separation distance of fireworks engineering ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2014,10(2),2014: 87-90
［9］孙华山.在烟花爆竹安全生产监督管理研讨会上的讲话［J］.花炮科技与市场,2014,(1):1-3
SUN Hua-shan. Speech in fireworks production safety supervision and management conference ［J］. Fireworks Technology and Market, 2014:1-3
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[2]杨乃莲.2007-2011年我国烟花爆竹事故统计分析研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(5):72.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.05.014]
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[3]罗艾民.烟花爆竹工程外部最小允许距离分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(2):173.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.02.030]
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[4]康荣学,吴宗之.烟花爆竹企业安全监控预警系统研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(6):21.
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