|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]高子清.石材加工行业尘肺病危害风险评估研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(8):52-57.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.08.009]
　GAO Zi-qing.Study on risk assessment of pneumoconiosis hazard in stone machining industry[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(8):52-57.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.08.009]
点击复制

石材加工行业尘肺病危害风险评估研究
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
10
期数:
2014年8期
页码:
52-57
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2014-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on risk assessment of pneumoconiosis hazard in stone machining industry
作者:
高子清
（中国安全生产科学研究院，北京 100012）
Author(s):
GAO Zi-qing
（China Academy of Safety Sciences and Technology, Beijing 100012, China）
关键词:
石材加工; 风险评估; 尘肺病; 矽尘
Keywords:
stone machining;  risk assessment;  pneumoconiosis;  silica
分类号:
X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.08.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
应用国际采矿与金属委员会风险评估模型（ICMM）评估石材加工行业尘肺病风险。 以20家石材加工企业为研究对象，运用ICMM模型的定量法和矩阵法分别评估4个重点岗位的尘肺病风险，并与粉尘作业分级和文献报道进行结果验证。 结果显示打磨、雕刻、切割和破碎4个重点岗位的总粉尘和呼吸性粉尘浓度均超过职业接触限值，超限倍数范围分别为4.3~85倍和3.1~63.3倍。ICMM定量法判定该4个重点岗位的Ⅲ期矽肺风险均为最高级风险水平（不可容忍），矩阵法判定该4个重点岗位Ⅲ期矽肺风险也均为最高级水平（高风险）。这些风险评估结果得到生产性粉尘作业分级和文献报道的支持。结论为石材加工行业尘肺病发病风险非常高，ICMM风险评估模型可应用于石材加工行业职业健康风险评估。
Abstract:
This study aimed to evaluate the risk of pneumoconiosis hazard in the industry of stone machining using an occupational health risk assessment model provided by the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM). Twenty stone machining factories served as the subjects. The quantitative and matrix methods in the ICMM risk assessment model were used to assess the risk levels of pneumoconiosis at four key work sites, which were compared with the results of the classification of occupational exposure to dust in workplaces and related documents regarding the occupational health examination. The results showed that both the total dust concentrations and respirable dust concentrations at the four key work sites (namely, polishing, carving, cutting and crushing) surpassed the corresponding occupational exposure limits. The excursion limits ranged from 4.3 to 85 and from 3.1 to 63.3, respectively. All the risks of Ⅲphase silicosis at the four key work sites were the highest levels (unacceptable) using the quantitative method of ICMM. The highest levels of Ⅲphase silicosis risk were also found using the matrix method of ICMM. These results of risk assessment were supported by the classification of occupational exposure to dust and the related references regarding occupational health examination. These findings suggest that the risk levels of pneumoconiosis in the industry of stone machining are very high. ICCM model may be used to the health risk assessment in the industry of stone machining.

参考文献/References:

[1]高世民, 廖海江, 张岩松,等. 石材加工企业粉尘危害现状与建议［J］. 职业卫生, 2014, 1: 92-93 GAO Shi-ming, LIAO Hai-jiang, ZHANG Yan-song, et al. Dust hazard status of stone machining industry ［J］. Occupational Health, 2014, 1: 92-93
[2］李建青, 蔡吟花, 吴春燕, 等. 嘉定区石材加工业职业卫生现况调查［J］. 中国公共卫生管理, 2012, 28(6): 843-845 LI Jian-qing, CAI Yin-hua, WU Chun-yan, et al. Investigating the occupational health status of stone machining industry in Jiading district ［J］. Journal of PHM, 2012, 28(6): 843-845
[3］邓亚丽. 某地区石材加工行业职业病危害因素调查分析 ［J］. 大家健康-现代医学研究, 2010, 26 (5):78-79 DENG Ya-li. An analysis of occupational hazard factors in the stone machining industry in an area ［J］. Every one health- Modern medical research, 2010, 26 (5):78-79
[4］GB/T 23694-2009, 风险管理术语［S］.2009
[5］张美辨, 邹华, 袁伟明, 等.职业危害风险评估方法研究进展［J］. 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志，2012，30(12):972-974 ZHANG Mei-bian, ZOU Hua, YUAN Wei-ming, et al. Research progress on the methodology of occupational hazard risk assessment ［J］. Chin J Ind Hyg Occup Dis, 2012，30(12):972-974
[6］International Council on Mining and Metals. Good Practice Guidance on Occupational Health Risk Assessment. London, UK, 2009
[7］厉小燕, 陈坤, 张美辨, 等. 国际采矿与金属委员会职业健康风险评估模型在火力发电厂的应用研究 ［J］. 浙江预防医学, 2013, 25(11): 16-20 LI Xiao-yan, CHEN Kun, ZHANG Mei-bian, et al. A study on application of occupational health risk assessment model provided by the International Council on Mining and Metals in a thermal power plant ［J］. Zhejiang Preventive Medicine, 2013, 25(11): 16-20
[8］张玉燕,龚艳霞,王磊. 对石材加工企业的职业卫生监督检查引发的思考［J］. 中国城乡企业卫生，2008，(3):20 ZHANG Yu-yan, GONG Yan-xia, WANG Lei. The thinking caused by occupational health inspection on the stone machining industry［J］. China urban and rural enterprise health, 2008, (3):20
[9］李明刚, 秦宏征, 李新太. 石材加工行业职业危害调查［J］. 中国卫生监督杂志, 2003, 10(5):265-266 LI Ming-gang, QIN Hong-zheng, LI Xin-tai. Investigating the occupational hazards in the stone machining industry ［J］. Journal of China Health Inspection, 2003, 10(5):265-266
[10］杨双喜, 张立军, 陈建军, 等. 装修石材加工场所职业卫生现况调查［J］. 浙江预防医学, 2012, 24(6): 54-56 YANG Shuang-xi, ZHANG Li-jun, CHEN Jian-jun, et al. An investigation on the occupational health status in the workplace of stone machining ［J］. Zhejiang Preventive Medicine, 2012, 24(6): 54-56
[11］杨金德, 杨磊, 陈剑锋. 石材行业粉尘危害现状及其防治［J］. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2011, 29(1): 41-43 YANG Jin-de, YANG Lei, CHEN Jian-feng. Dust hazard status and prevention in the stone machining industry ［J］. Occup Health&Emerg Rescu, 2011, 29(1): 41-43
[12］徐秦儿, 张鹏, 张传会. 小型露天石矿粉尘危害调查［J］. 中国工业医学杂志, 2008, 21(1):46-47 XU Qin-er, ZHANG Peng, ZHUANG Chuan-hui. An investigation on the dust hazards in small-size and outdoor quarry ［J］. Chinese J Ind Med, 2008, 21(1):46-47
[13］张美辨, 张鹏, 邹华. EPA吸入风险评估模型在职业危害风险评估中的应用［J］. 浙江预防医学, 2012, 24(12): 46-49 ZHANG Mei-bian, ZHANG Peng, ZOU Hua. An Application of inhalation risk assessment model of US EPA in occupational health risk assessment ［J］. Zhejiang Preventive Medicine, 2012, 24(12): 46-49
[14］周莉芳, 张美辨, 袁伟明. 应用美国国家环境保护署吸入风险模型评估职业危害的研究［J］. 浙江预防医学, 2012, 26(2): 109-113 ZHOU Li-fang, ZHANG Mei-bian, YUAN Wei-ming. A study on application of inhalation risk assessment model of USEPA in occupational health risk Assessment［J］. 2012, 26(2): 109-113

相似文献/References:

[1]王磊,陈东琼,李绪丰,等.基于RBI的碳五石油树脂装置风险评估分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(6):112.
　WANG Lei,CHEN Dong-qiong,LI Xu-feng,et al.Risk Assessment on C_5 Petroleum Resin Plant Based on RBI Technology[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(8):112.
[2]张玉龙.施工现场的风险管理应用研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(4):145.
　ZHANG Yu-long.Research on risk management application of construction site[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(8):145.
[3]牛康.地铁盾构施工风险评估与风险规避研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):42.
　NIU Kang.Study on risk assessment and avoiding of metro shielding construction[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(8):42.
[4]贾筱莹.基于模糊综合评价法的继电保护人员安全状态评估及应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):170.
　JIA Xiao-ying.Safety Assessment of Relay Protection Staff Based on Fuzzy Synthesis Evaluation and Its Application[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(8):170.
[5]刘文军,李靖,鞠红霞.化工厂雷击灾害风险评估[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(5):146.
　LIU Wen jun,LI Jing,JU Hong xia.Risk assessment of lightning struck meteorological disaster for a chemical factory[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(8):146.
[6]王孔森.基于层次分析方法的核电火灾风险评估研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(6):110.
　WANG Kong sen.Fire risk evaluation on nuclear power plant based onthe method of analytic hierarchy process[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(8):110.
[7]刘小勇,沈〓立,孙明义.桥梁工程规划设计阶段施工安全风险评估的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(8):79.
　LIU Xiao yong,SHEN Li,SUN Ming yi.Research on the construction safety risk assessment in the planning  and design stages of bridge engineering[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(8):79.
[8]尤秋菊,樊建春,朱伟,等.北京市燃气事故风险评估与控制对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):93.
　YOU Qiu-ju,FAN Jian-chun,ZHU Wei,et al.Risk assessment and control measures of gas accident?in Beijing[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(8):93.
[9]张洪梅,李俊荣,尹立华,等.石油天然气钻井工程风险量化技术[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(8):127.
　ZHANG Hong mei,LI Jun rong,YIN Li hua,et al.Risk quantitative technology of oil and gas drilling engineering[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(8):127.
[10]郑明,姚安林,叶冲,等.基于RBI的输气站场分离器风险评估方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):120.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.023]
　ZHENG Ming,YAO An lin,YE Chong,et al.Study on risk assessment method of separator in gas station based on RBI[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(8):120.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.023]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
-
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-26