|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]林璐瑶,汤万金,李仲学,等.消费品风险评价的伤害情景与三维矩阵集成方法[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(4):178-184.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.04.031]
　LIN Lu yao,TANG Wan jin,LI Zhong xue,et al.Integration of 3D risk matrix with injury scenarios for assessing consumer product risks[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(4):178-184.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.04.031]
点击复制

消费品风险评价的伤害情景与三维矩阵集成方法
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
10
期数:
2014年4期
页码:
178-184
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2014-04-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Integration of 3D risk matrix with injury scenarios for assessing consumer product risks
作者:
林璐瑶1;  汤万金2;  李仲学1;  胡晓运1;  赵怡晴1;  李翠平1
（1北京科技大学 资源工程系 金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室，北京100083； 2中国标准化研究院，北京100088）
Author(s):
LIN Lu yao 1; TANG Wan jin 2; LI Zhong xue 1; HU Xiao yun 1; ZHAO Yi qing 1; LI Cui ping 1
(1 The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of High Efficiency Mining and Safety for Metal Mines Department of  Mineral Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;  2 China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100088, China)
关键词:
消费品安全; 风险评价; 伤害情景; 三维矩阵
Keywords:
consumer product safety;  risk evaluation;  injury scenario;  3D risk matrix
分类号:
X956
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.04.031
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过对比分析美国、欧盟及中国的消费品质量安全风险监管和评估现状，得出我国在消费品法律及标准、伤害监测与事故信息平台及公开、消费品风险辨识及评价程序等方面有待深化研究；基于2012年欧美等国家、地区对我国出口消费品的通报数据的统计分析，识别了主要消费品的隐患及危害类型，给出了伤害情景与三维矩阵集成的消费品风险评价方法，为消费品安全评价提供了新方法、新途径，并以婴儿车为例，进行了应用分析，检验了该方法的可行性。
Abstract:
This paper gives a comparative review on the states of the art in the surveillance and assessment of consumer product risks in the United State, European Union and China and finds that dedicated efforts are needed to focus on the enhancement of consumer product safety law, regulations and standards, the capacity building in injury surveillance and accident information platforms, and the improvement on consumer product risk identification and assessment processes. Based upon the statistics of notified accident data on Chinese products exported to the United States and Europe in 2012, the paper identifies the major types of consumer product hazards and injuries and presents a consumer product risk evaluation approach by integrating injury scenario and 3D risk matrix. The baby carriage is taken to illustrate the application of the injury scenario and 3D risk matrix approach for evaluating consumer product risks.

参考文献/References:


[1］谢非. 美国的缺陷产品召回制度 ［J］. 消费经济，2001,(4): 5455 XIE Fei. American defective product recall system ［J］. Consumer Economy，2001,(4): 5455.
[2］汤万金. 欧盟消费品风险管理应用现状与趋势 ［J］. 中国质量，2009,(9): 1416 TANG Wanjin. Consumer risk management application status and trends of EU ［J］. China Quality，2009,(9): 1416.
[3］胡君旸. 我国缺陷产品召回制度立法的若干思考 ［J］.湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)，2010,(7):7983 HU Junyang. Some thoughts on defective product recall system legislation ［J］.Journal of Hubei University，2010,(7): 7983.
[4］刘霞，汤万金，刘俊华. 国外消费品检测方法标准的运作机制现状及对我国的启示 ［J］. 沿海企业与科技，2010,(8): 3638 LIU Xia，TANG Wanjin，LIU Junhua. The current situation of operating mechanism and enlightenment of foreign consumer test method standard ［J］. Coastal Enterprises and Science & Technology，2010,(8): 3638.
[5］孙嘉天，张子晗，秦扬. 基于消费品质量安全影响因子的量化风险评估研究 ［J］. 标准科学，2010,(4): 48 SUN Jiatian，ZHANG Zihan，QIN Yang. Quantitative risk evaluation based on impact factors of quality safety ［J］. Standard Science，2010,(4):48.
[6］王赟松，冯蕾. 2008年中国出口产品召回情况分析及其对我国的启示 ［J］. 标准科学，2009,(5): 4752 WANG Yunsong，FENG Lei. Analysis of the recall of exported product made in China in 2008 and its enlightenment to China ［J］. Standard Science，2009,(5): 4752.
[7］黄国忠. 产品安全与风险评价 ［M］. 北京: 冶金工业出版社，2010.
[8］European Commission， RAPEX Guidelines(2010/15/EU)，Official Journal of the European Union，vol. 53，2010.
[9］刘铁民. 事故灾难成因再认识——脆弱性研究 ［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术，2010,(5): 510 LIU Tiemin. Recognition of disaster causes—study of the vulnerability ［J］. Journal of Safety Science and Technology，2010,(5): 510.〖FL)〗〖HJ〗〖HT〗〖ST〗〖WT〗〖LM〗

相似文献/References:

[1]许红军,田俊改.支线机场安全动态预警技术研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):123.
　XU Hong-jun,TIAN Jun-gai.Dynamic hazard identification and evaluation techniques for regional airport safety and security[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(4):123.
[2]张晓,张钢.船上劳动安全风险辨识研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(3):161.
　ZHANG Xiao,ZHANG Gang.A study on risk identification of shipboard working safety[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(4):161.
[3]王长建,陈刚.风险因子模糊评价法在钻机安全评价中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):149.
　WANG Chang-jian,CHEN Gang.The Applications of Risk Factor Fuzzy Evaluation Method（RFEM）to Risk Assessment of Drilling Rig[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(4):149.
[4]石荣,李明捷.变权综合法在航空公司风险评价中的应用研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):143.
　SHI Rong,LI Ming-jie.Application of variable weight synthetic evaluation method in safety assessment of SMS of civil aviation[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(4):143.
[5]巫志鹏,白永忠,林景喜.新化工装置风险评价方法的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):154.
　WU Zhi-peng,BAI Yong-zhong,LIN Jing-xi.Study on the methods of hazard risk assessment for new facilities[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(4):154.
[6]徐吉辉,姜帆,张亮.基于SEFA的现役装备改进风险评价指标体系研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(3):53.
　XU Ji hui,JIANG Fan,ZHANG Liang.Research on evaluation index system of active equipment improvement risk[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(4):53.
[7]张蒙,冯福亮.成品油库临时性常规作业管理现状分析及改进措施[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(11):216.
　ZHANG Meng,FENG Fu liang.Present situation analysis and improvement measurement for management of the occasional conventional operation in oil tankfarm[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2012,8(4):216.
[8]高旭,张圣柱,杨国梁,等.风险沟通研究进展综述[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):148.
　GAO Xu,ZHANG Sheng-zhu,YANG Guo-liang,et al.Overview on reseach status of risk communication[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(4):148.
[9]汪长永,杨卫,殷焕召,等.模糊综合评价法在油气管道跨越工程风险评价中的应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):143.
　WANG Chang-yong,YANG Wei,YIN Huan-zhao,et al.Application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in risk evaluation of pipeline crossing engineering[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(4):143.
[10]王文和,易俊,沈士明.基于风险的城市埋地燃气管道安全评价模型及应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):163.
　WANG Wen-he,YI Jun,SHEN Shi-ming.Safety evaluation model and application for the urban buried gas pipeline based on risk[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(4):163.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家社会科学基金资助（11AZD096）；“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助（2013BAK04B01）
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-04-28