|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]任常兴.基于火灾场景的大型浮顶储罐区全过程风险防范体系研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(1):68-73.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.01.011]
　REN Chang xing.Study on wholeprocess risk precaution framework for largefloating roof tanks based on fire scenarios[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(1):68-73.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.01.011]
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基于火灾场景的大型浮顶储罐区全过程风险防范体系研究
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
10
期数:
2014年1期
页码:
68-73
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2014-01-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on wholeprocess risk precaution framework for largefloating roof tanks based on fire scenarios
作者:
任常兴
（公安部天津消防研究所，天津300381）
Author(s):
REN Changxing
（ Tianjin Fire Research Institute of MPS, Tianjin 300381, China）
关键词:
火灾场景; 大型浮顶罐; 全过程; 风险防范体系
Keywords:
fire scenario;  large floating roof tank;  whole process;  risk precaution framework
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.01.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对大型浮顶罐区火灾事故风险特征，通过对火灾场景辨识及其火灾风险影响因素分析，结合预防初期火灾场景风险要素和消防系统有效性，提出了罐区火灾事故现实风险的评估框架及确定方法。在此基础上，构建了基于火灾场景的全过程风险防范体系，包括库区评估规划、罐体本质安全化设计、库区火灾预防、罐区火灾扑救、园区火灾事故管理等5个方面，并给出相应的对策措施。大型浮顶罐区全过程火灾风险防范是一个持续改进的结构化过程风险管理体系，有助于实现罐区火灾风险的过程安全管理，进而提高仓储型园区的整体消防安全保障能力和风险防控水平。
Abstract:
In accordance with the fire risk characteristics of large floating roof tank farm and oil depot, the fire scenarios and risk factors were analyzed and identified, and the assessment framework and methods of real fire risk for floating tank farm were proposed, including the preventive risk factors of initial fire scenario and availability of fire protection system. Moreover, a whole process risk precaution framework for large floating roof based on the fire scenarios was established with evaluation and plan of rank depot area, inherent safety design of tank, fire prevention and protection of oil storage area, fire accidents management of park area and so on, and the related fire precautionary countermeasures were described. This whole process fire risk precaution framework is a continually improved and structured risk management system, and helps to carry out process safety management of fire risk. Furthermore, it has some important value and roles to enhance the whole fire support ability and risk prevention and control level for storage park area.

参考文献/References:

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[6］杨国梁. 基于风险的大型原油储罐防火间距研究［D］.中国矿业大学（北京），2013  YANG Guoliang. Study of minimum shelltoshell spacing of large petroleum storage tanks based on risk［D］.China Univeisity of Mining & Technology, 2013 
[7］Gabriele Landucci, Gianfilippo Gubinelli, Giacomo Antonioni, et al. The assessment of the damage probability of storage tanks in domino events triggered by fire ［J］. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2009, （41）:12061215
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题（2011BAK03B08）
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-01-30