|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘自霞,陆春海 ,陈敏,等.事故树分析法研究反应堆退役中的放射性危害[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(8):114-118.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.08.021]
　LIU Zi xia,LU Chun hai,CHEN Min,et al.Fault tree analysis of radiological hazard during nuclear reactor decommissioning[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(8):114-118.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.08.021]
点击复制

事故树分析法研究反应堆退役中的放射性危害
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
9
期数:
2013年8期
页码:
114-118
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2013-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Fault tree analysis of radiological hazard during nuclear reactor decommissioning
文章编号:
20130821
作者:
刘自霞 1;  陆春海 1; 2;  陈敏 3;  张志程 1;  郑黄婷 1
（1.成都理工大学 核技术与自动化工程学院，四川成都610059；2. 东华理工大学 放射性地质与勘探技术 国防重点学科实验室，江西南昌330013；3. 西南科技大学 国防学院，四川绵阳621010）
Author(s):
LIU Zixia1;  LU Chunhai1; 2;  CHEN Min3;  ZHANG Zhicheng1; ZHENG Huangting1
(1. College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology,  Chengdu Sichuan 610059, China; 2. Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology Laboratory, East  China Institute of Technology, Nanchang Jiangxi 330013, China; 3. School of Nation Defense of Science and Technology,  Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang Sichuan 621010, China)
关键词:
反应堆; 退役; 事故树分析法; 放射性危害
Keywords:
nuclear reactor;  decommissioning;  fault tree analysis;  radiological hazard
分类号:
X913
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.08.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
反应堆退役的安全性是退役活动的关键。退役中产生的放射性危害，不仅能直接对公众造成伤害，更可能对环境造成长久危害。采用事故树分析法对反应堆退役过程中的放射性危害进行研究探讨，并结合实际退役案例，对事故与导致事故发生原因之间的逻辑关系进行分析。结果表明：引起放射性事故发生的原因较多，既有内照射危害又有外照射危害。在分析基础上，提出了预防及治理措施，从而推进反应堆退役工作的顺利进行，保障人、物及环境的安全。
Abstract:
The security of reactor decommissioning is the most important during decommissioning activity. The radioactive hazards not only directly injure public, but also do great harm to the environment for a long time. The fault tree analysis method was employed to research the radiological hazards during the reactor decommissioning. Combining with an actual decommissioning case, the logical relationship between the accidents and the cause of the accidents was analyzed and summarized. The results showed that the factors causing the radiological hazard are complicated, which include internal exposure and external exposure hazards. Based on the analysis, some prevention and treatment measures were proposed to promote the safety of reactor decommissioning, and ensure the safety of human, substance and environment.

参考文献/References:

[1]罗上庚. 核设施退役中几个值得重视的问题［J］. 辐射防护, 2002，22(3)：129134 LUO Shanggeng. Some noticeable issues of decommissioning of nuclear facilities［J］.Radialization Protection, 2002，22(3)：129134 
[2］滕雁,俞冀阳,宗波,等.核反应堆退役初期辐射特性的探讨［J］.核安全，2005，(3)：3437 TENG Yan,YU Jiyang,ZONG Bo, et al.Discussion of initial radiation on nuclear reator decommissioning［J］. Nuclear Safety, 2005,3:3437
[3］张鑫.核设施退役安全相关文件的类型及其标准格式与内容的探讨［J］.核标准计量与质量,2010，(4)：914 ZHANG Xin.Discussion on types and its standard format and content security related files of the decommissioning of nuclear facilities［J］. Nuclear standard measurement and quality, 2010,(4):914
[4］Jarjies A, Abbas M, Monken Fernandes H, Wong M, Coates R. Prioritization methodology for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities: a study case on the Iraq former nuclear complex ［J］. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2013,119(x):7078 
[5］Purba JH, Lu J, Ruan D, Zhang G. A hybrid approach for fault tree analysis combining probabilistic method with fuzzy numbers ［A］. 10th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, ICAISC 2010, June 13, 2010  June 17, 2010 Zakopane, Poland: Springer Verlag, 2010:194201
[6］邢宏传, 周荣生, 徐济鋆. 退役核设施放射性存留量估算方法研究［J］. 核动力工程，2005, 26(6):544547 XING Hongchun,ZHOU Rengsheng,XU Jijun.Study of estimating method for residual radioactive on decommissioning nuclear estabblishment［J］.Nuclear Power Engineering, 2005, 26(6):544547
[7］Jeong KS, Lee KW, Lim HK. Risk assessment on hazards for decommissioning safety of a nuclear facility ［J］. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2010, 37(12): 17511762
[8］ 罗上庚,张振涛,张华.核设施与辐射设施的退役［M］. 北京：中国环境科学出版社，2010193199
[9］ Jeong KS, Lee KW, Jeong SY, Lim HK. Estimation on probability of radiological hazards for nuclear facilities decommissioning based on fuzzy and event tree method ［J］. Annals of Nuclear Energy,2011, 38(11): 26062611
[10］Jeong K, Lee D, Lee K, Lim H. A qualitative identification and analysis of hazards, risks and operating procedures for a decommissioning safety assessment of a nuclear research reactor ［J］. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2008, 35(10): 19541962
[11］Jeong KS, Lim HK. Factor analysis on hazards for safety assessment in decommissioning workplace of nuclear facilities using a semantic differential method ［J］. Annals of Nuclear Energy,2009, 36(10): 16391647
[12］杨虹霞, 孙有仙. 事故树定性分析法在实际运用中存在的问题 ［J］. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2011, 7(9):203206 YANG Hongxia，SUN Youxian. Problems of fault tree in analysis in practical application［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2011, 7(09):203206
[13］张立生. 21世纪铀工业所面临的某些环境问题 ［J］. 世界核地质科学， 2004,21(2):8386 ZHANG Lisheng. Some environmental challenges which the uranium production industry faces in the 21st century［J］.World Nuclear Geoscience, 2004,21(02):8386 
[14］Jeong KS, Lee KW, Moon JK, Jeong SY, Lim HK. Quantification model for estimating the radiological risks of decommissioning processes in nuclear facilities ［J］. Annals of Nuclear Energy,2011, 38(11): 26122618
[15］任宪文. 核设施退役的环境安全 ［J］. 辐射防护通讯,2006,26(1):59 Ren Xianwen. Environmental safety in decommissioning of nuclear facilities［J］. Radiation Protection Bulletin, 2006, 26(1):59

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
成都理工大学科研启动项目(KR1115)；核废物与环境安全国防重点学科实验室开放基金项目（10zxnk01）；放射性地质与勘探技术国防重点学科实验室开放基金项目(2011RGET022)；贵州省教育厅科技项目（2011010）；国家自然科学基金项目（41273031）。
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-09-11