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[1]王忠旭,Brent Powis,毛吉祥,等.煤矸石制砖企业职业安全与健康危害现状的调查与研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(1):58-63.
 WANG Zhong-xu,Brent Powis,MAO Ji-xiang,et al.The status survey and research of occupational safety and health hazard in China coal gangue brick-making enterprise[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(1):58-63.
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煤矸石制砖企业职业安全与健康危害现状的调查与研究()
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
9
期数:
2013年1期
页码:
58-63
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2013-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
The status survey and research of occupational safety and health hazard in China coal gangue brick-making enterprise
文章编号:
1673-193X(2013)-01-0058-06
作者:
王忠旭1Brent Powis2毛吉祥2邵华3李玉珍1凌瑞杰4秦汝莉1郭知喜5贾宁1刘吉祥6李刚7张雪艳1
1.中国疾病预防控制中心 职业卫生与中毒控制所, 北京 100050;2.WHO中国办事处;3.山东省职业病防治研究院,山东 烟台 264000;4.湖北省职业病防治院,湖北 武汉 430000;5.山西省疾病预防控制中心,山西 太原 030012;6.宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心,宁夏 银川 750004;7.辽宁省职业病防治院,辽宁 沈阳 110005
Author(s):
WANG Zhong-xu1 Brent Powis2 MAO Ji-xiang2 SHAOHua3 LI Yu-zhen1 LING Rui-jie4 QIN Ru-li1 GUO Zhi-xi5 JIA Ning1 LIU Ji-xiang6 LI Gan7 ZHANG Xue-yan1
1.The Institute of Occupational Health and Poisoning Control in China CDC,Beijing 100050, China;2.China offices,WHO;3.Shandong Province Occupational Disease Prevention Institute, Yantai Shandong 264000, China;4.Hubei Province Occupational Disease Prevention Institute, Wuhan Hubei 430000, China;5.Shanxi CDC, Taiyuan Shanxi 030012, China;6.Ningxia CDC, Yinchuan Ningxia 750004, China;7.Liaoning Province Occupational Disease Prevention Institute, Shenyang Liaoning 110005, China
关键词:
煤矸石制砖职业安全健康
Keywords:
coal gangue brickmaking occupational safety and health
分类号:
X961
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
调查与分析煤矸石制砖企业职业安全与健康风险与控制现状,为预防与控制职业安全健康风险提供依据。采用填表、现场监测与核查等方法,对13家煤矸石制砖企业的基本情况、危险和有害因素、防护措施等情况进行了调查、分析与评价。工作场所可能存在坍塌、机械伤害、挤压伤害、烧伤/灼烫、触电/电击、车辆伤害/撞击、中毒和窒息和砸伤、粉尘、噪声、高温和有害气体、不良工效学因素等危险、有害因素。防护罩、活动栏杆、地沟盖板、人行过梯、高压保护和隔离栏杆、通风除尘设施、喷淋设施、窑口引风机、烟尘脱硫除尘系统等为该类企业配置的主要防护设施;防尘口罩、防护手套和劳动护肤品为该类企业使用的个体防护装备,所有企业均未为噪声接触人员提供护听器。煤矸石制砖企业存在多种危险、有害因素,企业配有相应防护设施,但其效果欠佳,企业应加强对工作场所噪声危害的预防与控制。
Abstract:
In order to survey and analysis the occupational safety and health hazard status of coal gangue brickmaking enterprises, and to provide the scientific basis for preventing and controllingthem, based on the investigating, monitoring and scene checkingmethod,the investigation, analysis and evaluation of the basic thing, the main danger and harmful factors, and protectivemeasures of 13 China coal gangue brickmaking enterprises were conducted. It showed that the more professional dangerous and harmful factors existing in the workplace might include the collapse, mechanical damage, extrusion, burns/burning, electric shock, vehicle damage/impact, poisoning and choking and crushing, dust, noise, high temperature and harmful gas, the static load operation, longterm adverse sitting position and monotonous work, hard load and repetitive behaviors. The protection cover, railings, trench cover, pedestrian ladder, high voltage protection and isolation railings, ventilation dust removal, spray facilities, cave mouth draught fan and smoke sulfur removal system were main protective facilities being equipped in these enterprises. Individual protective equipment were mainly dust mask, protective gloves and labor skin protective production, all enterprise did not provide the equipment to control noise or prevent noise exposed. Test results showed that the protective effect of protection facilities in all enterprise were not the good enough,and were lack of noise protection. Many dangerous and harmful factors were found in coal gangue brickmaking enterprise,the enterprise had widely equipped the relative protective facilities for controlling and preventing these dangerous and harmful factors, but their protective effect were not good enough. The enterprises should strengthen the noisecontrolling in workplace and personal protection for workers exposed to noise.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2012-06-07
作者简介:王忠旭,硕士,研究员。
基金项目:WHO资助项目(2010/98757-0)
更新日期/Last Update: