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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:

7

期数:

2011年8期

页码:

186-188

栏目:

职业安全卫生管理与技术

出版日期:

2011-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

Research on safety assessment of extinguisher distribution in workplace

文章编号:

1673-193X(2011)-08-0186-03

作者:

董国强； 胡凌艳； 张双保； 张颖； 杨勇；

兵器工业卫生研究所；

Author(s):

DONG Guo-qiang; HU Ling-yan; ZHANG Shuang-bao; ZHANG Ying; YANG Yong

Institute of Industrial Hygiene of Ordnance Industry,Xi’an 710065,China

关键词:

灭火器配置;  作业场所;  安全评价

Keywords:

extinguisher distribution;  workplace;  safety assessment

分类号:

X913.4

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

灭火器具有轻便灵活,易于掌握操作的特点,是扑救初起火灾的重要消防器材,对应急状态下的消防灭火工作尤为重要。在建设项目安全预评价和验收评价中,往往受项目建设内容多,可行性研究报告或初步设计中对消防灭火器配置的设计详细程度有限等因素的影响,评价人员对建设项目作业场所灭火器配置情况是否符合相关规范、标准的要求,更多是通过检查该建设项目是否通过了当地公安消防部门的消防设计审核或消防验收来予以确认,往往很难具体确定作业场所灭火器材的配置包括规格、数量、设置位置是否满足该作业场所的要求。鉴于作业场所灭火器设置的重要性,就如何在建设项目安全评价中更好的对作业场所灭火器材的配备与设计进行评价,本文通过实例进行分析说明。旨在保证项目设计过程中对灭火器材配备的准确性,避免因灭火器配置规格、数量、位置的不当,造成火灾事故现场后果的严重化、扩大化,以减少火灾损失,保障人身和财产安全。 更多还原

Abstract:

Fire extinguisher is a very important fire control device.It is flexible handing and can be easily operated by operation staffs who have been simply trained.So it is very important for fire fighting in emergency condition.In construction project safety assessment prior to start and construction project safety assessment upon completion,safety assessment staffs usually evaluate the extinguisher distribution situation whether meets the code and standard requirements according to check the construction project whether passes the fire control design examination or acceptance approval.It is usually difficult for them to concretely confirm whether extinguisher distribution including model、amount and setting position is meeting the workplace request.Because the design of extinguisher distribution is not detailed enough in feasibility study report and primary layout or the construction project is too complicated.Due to the importance of extinguisher distribution in workplace,this paper illustrate with examples how to assess the extinguisher distribution and design in workplace better,in order to ensure the accuracy of extinguisher distribution design and avoid the consequence of fire accident becoming serious for the improper model、amount、setting position of extinguisher distribution and to reduce the fire loss,ensure personal and property security.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期：2011-02-26

作者简介：董国强，工程师

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