|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]赵平,季经纬,武爽.基于数值模拟的外墙保温体系防火问题研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(9):40-44.
　ZHAO Ping,JI Jing-wei,WU Shuang.Study on the external wall insulation system for fire prevention based on the numerical simulation[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(9):40-44.
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基于数值模拟的外墙保温体系防火问题研究()
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
7
期数:
2011年9期
页码:
40-44
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2011-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the external wall insulation system for fire prevention based on the numerical simulation
文章编号:
1673-193X(2011)-09-0040-05
作者:
赵平; 季经纬; 武爽
中国矿业大学安全工程学院，徐州? 221008
Author(s):
ZHAO Ping;  JI Jing-wei;  WU Shuang
School of Safety Engine, China University of Mining & technology, Xuzhou? 221008, China
关键词:
外墙外保温; 防火; FDS; 数值模拟
Keywords:
Exterior wall and external insulation;  Fire protection;  FDS;  Numerical simulation
分类号:
X928.7
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对国内现有的外墙外保温系统的防火性较差的现状,通过分析上海公寓楼外墙保温层的火灾,得到外墙外保 温防火的三种重要因素(粘结或固定方式、防火隔离带的构造、防火保护面层)。鉴于现在流行的保温材料为膨胀聚苯板(EPS),因而选用EPS作为模拟材料,利用数值模拟计算得出以下结论:认为火灾时有空腔的保温层比无空腔的保温层更危险;设置防火隔离带能有效得阻隔火灾的蔓延,较宽的隔离带效果更好。除此之外,外保温层防火设计中还应考虑以下三方面的问题,即遴选适当的保温材料、建议保温层也使用类似于防火分区的防火措施和保证保温效果的同时增加防火隔离带的宽度。研究结论和建议对于解决外墙保温体系防火问题具有重要的参考价值和现实意义。
Abstract:
For the domestic existing exterior insulation system fire resistance poor situation, through the analysis of exterior wall thermal insulation layer apartment fire in Shanghai, get exterior insulation fireproof three important factors (binding or fixed mode, fire belt construction, fire protection layer). In view of popular now heat preservation material for EPS (EPS), and therefore choose EPS in simulated by numerical simulation of material, the following conclusions: think of fire than no free cavity insulation cavity insulation layer of more dangerous; Setting fire belt can effectively block the spread of fire zone, with broad effect is better. In addition, the design of insulation layer fire still should consider the following three problems, namely select proper insulation materials, insulation layer also use similar Suggestions of fire prevention measures and fire partition heat preservation effect at the same time guarantee the width of increased fire belt. Research conclusions and recommendations for solving the problem of exterior wall thermal insulation system fire which has important reference value and practical significance.

参考文献/References:

[1] 黄振利．外墙保温应用技术[M]．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2005.73-75.[1] HUANG Zhen-li. Exterior wall thermal insulation[M]. BEI JING: China Architecture and Building Press, 2005. 73- 75.[2] Torben Valdbj?rn Rasmussen, Asta Nicolajsen. Assessment of the performance of organic and mineral-based insulation products used in exterior walls and attics in dwellings. Building and Environment[J]. February 2007:829-839.[3] 田玉敏，蔡晶菁.建筑火灾风险指数法权重确定.中国安全生产科学技术[J].2009（5）：49-50.[3] TIAN Yu-min, CAI Jing- jing. Study on weight-quantifying methods for indexes in risk evaluation of building fire. Journal of Safety Science and Technology[J]. 2009（5）：49-50.[4] 张真，贾乐.施工阶段外墙保温聚苯板的防火.建筑安全[J].2010（2）: 32- 35.[4] ZHANG Zhen, JIA Le. Construction phase of the fire wall insulation polystyrene board. Construction Safety [J]. 2010(2): 62- 64.[5] 张香萍.外墙外保温材料的火灾危险性研究及防火对策.山西建筑[J].2010(7):242-243[5] ZHANG Xiang-ping. Research on fire accidents’ harms of exterior wall and external insulation materials and fire-proof strategies. SHANXI ARCHITETURE [J] . 2010(7): 242- 243.[6] 武玉强，郭丽敏，李世军.外墙保温体系防火性能浅析.建筑[J].2009(8):62-64.[6] WU Yu-qiang; GUO Li-ming; LI Shi-jun. Fire performance of external wall insulation system. Architecture and Construction[J]. 2009(8): 62-64.[7] Aynur Ucar, Figen Balo. Determination of the energy savings and the optimum insulation thickness in the four different insulated exterior walls. Renewable Energy. Volume 35, Issue 1, January 2010: 88-94.[8] Kevin McGrattan, Simo Hostikka. Fire Dynamics Simulator (Version 5) Technical Reference Guide[M](5.2). Washington: U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, 2007.23-24[9] Kevin McGrattan, Simo Hostikka. Fire Dynamics Simulator (Version 5) User’s Guide [M] (5.2). Washington: U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, 2007. 11- 15[10] 公通字[2009]46号. 民用建筑外保温系统及外墙装饰防火暂行规定[S].[10] [2009]46. Civil building exterior insulation system and fire interim provisions exterior decoration[S].[11] 宋长友，刘祥枝，陈丹林，季广其.外墙外保温防火构造应用经济分析.技术与部品[J]. 2008, (05). 68- 70.[11] SONG Chang-you; HUANG Zhen-li; LIU Xiang- zhi. Economy Analysis on Fire-proof Conformation of Outer-wall External Thermal Insulation System. Building Science[J]. 2008(7):105- 107.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2011-03-29
作者简介：赵平，硕士研究生。
更新日期/Last Update: