|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张云明.公众聚集场所火灾疏散性能化分析方法研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(10):70-74.
　ZHANG Yun-ming.Study on safe evacuation with Performance-based Analytical Method in Public Gathering Place[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(10):70-74.
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公众聚集场所火灾疏散性能化分析方法研究()
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
7
期数:
2011年10期
页码:
70-74
栏目:
学术论著
出版日期:
2011-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on safe evacuation with Performance-based Analytical Method in Public Gathering Place
文章编号:
1673-193X(2011)-10-0070-05
作者:
张云明
中国人民武装警察部队学院，廊坊? 065000
Author(s):
ZHANG Yun-ming
Chinese People’s Armed Police Force Academy, Langfang? 065000, China
关键词:
公众聚集场所; 建筑火灾; 火灾场景; 疏散; 性能化
Keywords:
public gathering place;  building fire;  fire scenarios;  evacuation;  performance-based
分类号:
X924
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对公众聚集场所人员密集的特点和现行规范适用上的局限性问题,本文就公众聚集场所火灾条件下的人员疏散性能化分析方法进行研究,构建了以安全疏散为主线的性能化分析技术体系,确定了保障人员生命安全的总体目标和人员安全疏散的性能指标可接受阈值。通过火灾场景设计和烟气蔓延模型的运用,归纳总结可用疏散时间的计算模型;通过分析现有疏散需要时间计算模型的不足,提出利用当量疏散速度解决疏散模型中火灾对疏散过程影响的问题。研究结果对建筑火灾疏散安全性分析具有重要的指导意义,为我国的安全疏散性能化分析方法体系的建立和应用提供参考。
Abstract:
In order to give full consideration of dense crowd and solve the problem of unsuitable norm in public gathering place, this thesis makes a thorough study in the performance-based safe evacuation analytical method under the public gathering place fire conditions. In the thesis, a performance-based fire analytical system that takes the safe evacuation as its final goal is set up, safe evacuation overall objectives of personnel safety assurance and the deadline of acceptable criteria are gave, a model calculating the available safety evacuation time by using fire scenarios design and smoke simulation is summarized, and a equivalent evacuation speed to compensate for the defects and limitation of the evacuation model and to cope with the environmental of fire which has affection for the evacuation model is put forward. The result of this research is in an effort to explore the important instruction meaning for performance-based safe evacuation analysis, and to provide reference for the promotion of the Performance-based Analytical Method establishment and application to the field of personnel’s safe evacuation.

参考文献/References:

[1] Richard W, Vytenis B. Developingrational, performance-based fire safety requirements in model building codes[J]. Fire and Materials, 1994, 18:173-191[2] Vincent B, Carol S. Performance-based fire safety regulation under intentional uncertainty[J]. Fire and Materials, 1999, 23: 341-347[3] 姚斌, 刘乃安, 李元洲. 论性能化防火分析中的安全疏散时间判据[J]. 火灾科学, 2003, 12(2): 79~83YAO Bin, LIU Nai-an, LI Yuan-zhou. On the Criteria of Safety Egress Time for Performance-Based Fire Protection Analysis[J]. Fire Safety Science, 2003, 12(2) : 79~83[4] 倪照鹏, 王志刚, 沈奕辉. 性能化消防设计中人员安全疏散的确证[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2003, 22(5): 375~378NI Zhao-peng, WANG Zhi-gang, SHEN Yi-hui. Corroboration of safe egress in the performance-based fire protection design[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2003, 22(5): 375~378[5] 朱伟, 侯建德, 廖光煊. 论性能化防火分析中的典型火灾场景方法[J]. 火灾科学, 2004, 13(4):251~255ZHU Wei, HOU Jian-de, LIAO Guang-xuan. On the Approach of Typical Fire Scenario for Performance-Based Fire Protection Analysis[J]. Fire Safety Science, 2004, 13(4):251~255[6] Bwalya. A, Sultan, M, Benichou. N. A literature review of design fires for fire safety engineering[A]. CIB World Building Congress, Toronto, 2004, 1~13[7] 褚冠全, 孙金华. 性能化防火设计中的火灾危险源分析及设定火灾[J]. 火灾科学, 2004, 13(2): 111~115CHU Guan-quan, SUN Jin-hua. Fire Hazard Analysis and Design Fire of Performance-based Fire Protection Design[J]. Fire Safety Science, 2004, 13(2): 111~115[8] 孙占辉, 姚斌, 孙金华. 火灾场景设计与火灾危险度分析在火灾性能化设计危险源辨识中的应用[J]. 火灾科学, 2004, 13(2): 106~110SUN Zhan-hui, YAO Bin, SUN Jin-hua. Application of Design Fire And Fire Hazard Degree Analysis in Hazard Identification of Performance-Based Fire Protection Design[J]. Fire Safety Science, 2004, 13(2): 106~110[9] Kevin McGrattan, Glenn Forney. Fire Dynamics Simulator (Version 4) User’s Guide, NIST Special Publication 1019, U.S.A. September 2005[10] 周德闯, 刘晓平, 李振华, 汪箭. 区域模拟方法在性能化防火设计工程中的适用性[J]. 中国科学技术大学学报, 2006, 36(1): 110-115ZHOU De-chuang, LIU Xiao-ping, LI Zhen-hua, WANG Jian. Applicability of zone method in performance-based design project[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of China, 2006, 36(1): 110-115[1] Shields. T. J, K.E.Boyce. A study of evacuation from large retail stores[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 2000(35):25~49[2] Thompson P A, Marchant E W. A Computer Model for the Evacuation of Large Building Populations［J］. Fire Safety Journal, 1995, 24(2): 131-148

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2010-12-30
作者简介：张云明，讲师。
更新日期/Last Update: