|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]丁元春,高皓.基于恐慌心理在有限视野条件下的疏散研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2026,22(4):191-198.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2026.04.023]
　DING Yuanchun,GAO Hao.Study on evacuation under limited visibility conditions based on panic psychology[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2026,22(4):191-198.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2026.04.023]
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基于恐慌心理在有限视野条件下的疏散研究*

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
22
期数:
2026年4期
页码:
191-198
栏目:
职业健康与防护
出版日期:
2026-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on evacuation under limited visibility conditions based on panic psychology
文章编号:
1673-193X(2026)-04-0191-08
作者:
丁元春; 高皓
(1.江西理工大学 稀有金属资源安全高效开采江西省重点实验室，江西 赣州 341000;
2.江西理工大学 赣州市工业安全与应急技术重点实验室，江西 赣州 341000;
3.江西理工大学 安全工程学院，江西 赣州 341000)
Author(s):
DING Yuanchun;  GAO Hao
(1.Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Safe and Efficient Mining of Rare Metal Resources,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China;
2.Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Industrial Safety and Emergency Technology,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China;
3.School of Safety Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China)
关键词:
恐慌情绪; 有限视野; 人群异质性; 疏散效率
Keywords:
panic emotion;  limited vision;  population heterogeneity;  evacuation efficiency
分类号:
X913.4
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2026.04.023
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为揭示有限视野条件下复杂场景的行人疏散规律，提升应急疏散效率，聚焦于视野范围、恐慌情绪与人群异质性，构建多维度动态元胞自动机疏散模型。模型整合能见度分级规则、耦合视野因素的恐慌情绪传播规则、年龄对运动速度的影响规则及“恐慌值-恐慌等级权重-年龄权重”三维冲突解决规则，通过多次模拟进行验证。研究结果表明：视野范围提升对疏散效率呈现出边际效益递减规律，4 m能见度是突破“初期寻路难”核心瓶颈的关键阈值；恐慌情绪与视野条件具有强耦合关系；年龄异质性显著地影响着疏散效率。研究结果可为优化应急疏散预案、建筑设计规范及人群管理策略提供量化参考。
Abstract:
In order to reveal pedestrian evacuation patterns in complex scenes under limited visibility conditions and improve emergency evacuation efficiency,a multidimensional dynamic cellular automaton evacuation model is constructed with a focus on visual range,panic emotion,and crowd heterogeneity.The model integrates visibility classification rules,panic propagation rules coupled with visual range factors,rules governing the effect of age on movement speed,and a three-dimensional conflict resolution rule based on panic value,panic level weight,and age weight.The model is validated through repeated simulations.The results show that improvements in visual range exhibit diminishing marginal returns on evacuation efficiency,and a visibility of 4 m represents the critical threshold for overcoming the core bottleneck of early-stage wayfinding difficulty.Panic emotion and visibility conditions are strongly coupled,and age heterogeneity significantly affects evacuation efficiency.These findings provide quantitative reference for optimizing emergency evacuation plans,building design standards,and crowd management strategies.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2026-01-07；网络首发日期： 2026-04-07
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目(72164016)
作者简介： 丁元春，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为人员紧急疏散建模。
通信作者： 高皓，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为人员紧急疏散仿真模拟。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-29