|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]吴健波,岳伟涛,王恩元,等.专利数据视角下冲击地压监测预警技术创新特征与发展趋势研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2026,22(3):101-109.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2026.03.013]
　WU Jianbo,YUE Weitao,WANG Enyuan,et al.Research on innovation characteristics and development trends of rockburst monitoring and early warning technology from a patent data perspective[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2026,22(3):101-109.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2026.03.013]
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专利数据视角下冲击地压监测预警技术创新特征与发展趋势研究*

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
22
期数:
2026年3期
页码:
101-109
栏目:
安全工程技术
出版日期:
2026-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on innovation characteristics and development trends of rockburst monitoring and early warning technology from a patent data perspective
文章编号:
1673-193X(2026)-03-0101-09
作者:
吴健波; 岳伟涛; 王恩元; 朱世豪
（1.中国矿业大学 科学技术研究院，江苏 徐州 221116；
2.江苏省安全应急装备技术创新中心，江苏 徐州 221100；
3.中国矿业大学 安全工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116）
Author(s):
WU Jianbo;  YUE Weitao;  WANG Enyuan;  ZHU Shihao
(1.Academy of Science & Technology,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China;
2.Jiangsu Safety Emergency Equipment Technology Innovation Center,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221100,China;
3.School of Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)
关键词:
冲击地压; 监测预警; 专利分析; 技术路线优选; 发展趋势
Keywords:
rockburst;  monitoring and early warning;  patent analysis;  technical route optimization;  development trends
分类号:
X924.2；TD325
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2026.03.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为揭示冲击地压监测预警技术的创新特征与竞争焦点，本文基于463项核心专利，采用专利地图方法对技术演进、创新主体及价值信号进行系统研究。研究结果表明：技术演进已由单点被动式防护转向“空-地-钻”立体监测、“防-卸-支”协同防治与数据/模型双驱动的智能预警体系。竞争焦点已从单纯的参数堆叠转向井下复杂环境下的有效融合，关键在于能否形成“监测-预警-处置-验证”的闭环能力。多参量融合模型与系统集成集中体现高被引、高价值的工程转化特征，是当前的“主航道”，而分布式全域感知等方向虽具潜力但门槛较高，宜作为互补方向。中国在该领域数量优势显著，但面临技术路径趋同风险，需采取“主航道稳态迭代+高门槛方向择优突破”的组合策略。研究结果为矿山动力灾害防控的技术选型与科研布局提供客观的专利证据支撑，并为行业标准化建设及深地工程技术迁移提供决策参考。
Abstract:
In order to reveal the innovation characteristics and competitive focus of rock burst monitoring and early warning technologies,this paper conducts a systematic study of technological evolution,innovation entities,and value signals based on 463 core patents by using the patent mapping method.The results show that the technological evolution has shifted from single-point passive protection to an intelligent early warning system featuring air-ground-borehole three-dimensional monitoring,coordinated prevention and control integrating prevention,pressure relief,and support,and dual data-model driven operation.The competitive focus has shifted from simple parameter stacking to effective integration under complex underground environments,and the key lies in whether a closed-loop capability of monitoring,early warning,disposal,and verification can be formed.Multi-parameter fusion models and system integration embody the engineering transformation characteristics of high citation and high value,and they are the current main track,whereas directions such as distributed full-domain sensing have potential but involve high barriers and are more suitable as complementary directions.China has a significant quantitative advantage in this field,but it faces the risk of convergence in technological routes,and therefore needs to adopt a combined strategy of steady iteration along the main track and selective breakthroughs in high-barrier directions.The results provide objective patent-based evidence for technology selection and research planning in the prevention and control of mine dynamic disasters,and also provide decision-making reference for industry standardization and technology transfer in deep underground engineering.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2025-12-09
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目（52227901）
作者简介： 吴健波，博士，副研究员，主要研究方向为高校科技管理与政策、煤岩动力灾害监测预警。
通信作者： 王恩元，博士，教授，主要研究方向为煤岩动力灾害防治、安全大数据分析。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-03-31