|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]高嵛飞,李冲,钱兆明,等.基于疏干井-分段接力系统的露天矿联合防排水设计与工程应用研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2025,21(7):91-98.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.07.012]
　GAO Yufei,LI Chong,QIAN Zhaoming,et al.Research on integrated water management design and engineering application of dewatering well-segmented relay system in open-pit mine[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2025,21(7):91-98.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.07.012]
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基于疏干井-分段接力系统的露天矿联合防排水设计与工程应用研究*

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
21
期数:
2025年7期
页码:
91-98
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2025-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on integrated water management design and engineering application of dewatering well-segmented relay system in open-pit mine
文章编号:
1673-193X(2025)-07-0091-08
作者:
高嵛飞; 李冲; 钱兆明; 彭阳; 杨志冉; 周喻
(1.中国有色矿业集团有限公司，北京 100029；
2.刚波夫矿业股份有限公司，加丹加 卢本巴希 999059，刚果民主共和国；
3.中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司，广西 桂林 541004；
4.北京科技大学 金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室，北京 100083）
Author(s):
GAO Yufei;  LI Chong;  QIAN Zhaoming;  PENG Yang;  YANG Zhiran;  ZHOU Yu
(1.China Nonferrous Metal Mining (Group) Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100029,China;
2.Kambove Mining SAS,Lubumbashi Katanga 999059,Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC);
3.China Nonferrous Metals (Guilin) Geology and Mining Resources Co.,Ltd.,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China;
4.Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
关键词:
露天矿; 疏干井; 分段接力式排水系统; 防排水设计; 工程应用
Keywords:
open-pit mine;  dewatering well;  segmented relay drainage system;  water management design;  engineering application
分类号:
X947
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2025.07.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为解决露天矿在复杂水文地质条件下面临的水害治理难题，基于刚波夫主矿体四周浅、中间深的向斜型含水层分布及大气降水为主要补给来源的水文地质特征，提出1种基于“疏干井-分段接力”系统的联合防排水模式。研究结果表明：将疏干井布设在含水层最深部，能实现地下水的超前疏排，结合分段接力排水系统，可有效降低大气降水对采坑补给；面临暴雨季节最大涌水量46 295 m3/d的工况下仍可实现有效降水，保障矿山作业效率。研究结果为类似矿山的防排水设计提供技术参考。
Abstract:
In order to address the water hazard control challenges faced by open-pit mines under complex hydrogeological conditions,this study proposed an integrated water management model based on a “Dewatering Well-Segmented Relay” system.The approach is grounded in the hydrogeological characteristics of the Kambove main orebody,featuring a syncline-shaped aquifer distribution (shallow periphery and deep central zone) with atmospheric precipitation as the dominant recharge source.The results indicate that deploying dewatering wells at the deepest aquifer sections enables advance groundwater drainage.When integrated with the segmented relay drainage system,this approach effectively reduces atmospheric precipitation recharge to the mining pit.Even under maximum water inflow conditions during rainstorms (46,295 m3/day),the system maintains effective dewatering performance while ensuring mining operational efficiency.Thesefindings provide technical reference for water management design in similar mining operations.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2025-05-27
* 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金项目（52174106）
作者简介： 高嵛飞，本科，工程师，主要研究方向为矿山工程水文地质调查。
通信作者： 周喻，博士，教授，主要研究方向为矿山灾害防治与固废资源化利用技术。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-28