[1]丁洪玲,王福生,刘鑫垚,等.企业安全生产预警指数模型构建研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2024,20(12):206-212.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.12.027]
DING Hongling,WANG Fusheng,LIU Xinyao,et al.Research on construction of work safety early-warning index model for enterprises[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2024,20(12):206-212.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.12.027]
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企业安全生产预警指数模型构建研究*
DING Hongling,WANG Fusheng,LIU Xinyao,et al.Research on construction of work safety early-warning index model for enterprises[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2024,20(12):206-212.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2024.12.027]
《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]
- 卷:
- 20
- 期数:
- 2024年12期
- 页码:
- 206-212
- 栏目:
- 职业安全卫生管理与技术
- 出版日期:
- 2024-12-30
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Research on construction of work safety early-warning index model for enterprises
- 文章编号:
- 1673-193X(2024)-12-0206-07
- 关键词:
- 安全生产预警指数（SPI）; “双权法”; 问卷调查; 改进AHP法; CRITIC法
- Keywords:
- work safety early-warning index (SPI); “double-weight method”; questionnaire survey; improved AHP; CRITIC
- 分类号:
- X913.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为解决企业安全生产过程中风险预警指数构建的难题，提出1种基于多指标耦合作用下的双重权重安全生产预警指数模型。首先，分析导致生产安全事故的风险因素，设计安全生产预警指标调查问卷，借助网络数据平台组织企业职工参与问卷调查；其次，通过数据分析筛选出有效问卷，采用Pearson相关系数法和德尔菲法选出最优安全生产预警指标体系；最后，采用改进的AHP法调整不同年龄段问卷打分值的贡献度和CRITIC法确定指标权重的“双权法”赋权，构建安全生产预警指数（SPI）模型，并以某企业进行应用研究。研究结果表明：安全生产预警指数模型准确可靠，得到企业的认可及推广应用。研究结果可为企业安全生产预警管理提供参考。
- Abstract:
- To solve the difficult problem in the construction of risk early-warning index during the work safety process of enterprises,a double-weight work safety early-warning index model based on multi-index coupling was put forward.Firstly,the risk factors causing work safety accidents were analyzed,then the questionnaire concerning the work safety early-warning index (SPI) was designed,and through the network data platform,the enterprise employees were organized to take part in the questionnaire survey.Secondly,the effective questionnaires were selected through data analysis,and the optimal SPI system was determined by the Pearson correlation coefficient method and Delphi method.Finally,the improved analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was employed to adjust the contribution degree of the questionnaire scores of different age groups,and the CRITIC method was utilized to determine the “double-weight method” weighting of index weights.The SPI model was established,and taking a certain enterprise as an example,the application research was carried out.The results show that the SPI model is precise and reliable,and has been recognized and promoted by enterprises.The research results can provide reference for the work safety early-warning management of enterprises.
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备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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收稿日期： 2023-12-08；网络首发日期： 2024-12-16
* 基金项目： 中央引导地方科技发展资金项目（236Z5503G）；华北理工大学省属高校基本科研业务费项目（JQN2021026）；唐山市基础研究科技计划项目（22130209H）
作者简介： 丁洪玲，博士研究生，讲师，主要研究方向为矿山安全理论与技术，风险管理与评价研究。
通信作者： 王福生，博士，教授，主要研究方向为矿山安全理论与技术，风险管理与评价研究。
