|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李苒苒,刘振翼,李鹏亮.室内掺氢天然气泄漏分层现象模拟研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(9):129-135.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.09.019]
 LI Ranran,LIU Zhenyi,LI Pengliang.Simulation study on stratification phenomenon of indoor hydrogen-blended natural gas leakage[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(9):129-135.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.09.019]
点击复制

室内掺氢天然气泄漏分层现象模拟研究*
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年9期
页码:
129-135
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2023-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Simulation study on stratification phenomenon of indoor hydrogen-blended natural gas leakage
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-09-0129-07
作者:
李苒苒刘振翼李鹏亮
(北京理工大学 机电学院,北京 100081)
Author(s):
LI Ranran LIU Zhenyi LI Pengliang
(School of Mechatronical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)
关键词:
掺氢天然气泄漏扩散分层掺氢比
Keywords:
hydrogen-blended natural gas leakage and diffusion stratification hydrogen blending ratio
分类号:
X932;TU996.9
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.09.019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究掺氢天然气在民用住宅厨房内的泄漏扩散规律,利用数值模拟的方法对掺氢比分别为15%,20%,25%,30%的掺氢天然气泄漏扩散过程进行研究,分析厨房空间内水平和竖直方向上掺氢天然气泄漏后其浓度(本文所称浓度为体积分数)分布情况。研究结果表明:在竖直方向上,掺氢天然气浓度与高度呈现正比关系,且在掺氢天然气泄漏0~2 700 s,高度为0.5~2.0 m的范围内,其浓度分布差异较大;在水平方向上,除泄漏点正上方临近位置以外,其他区域的浓度分布差异较小;掺氢天然气静置后厨房内出现甲烷和氢气分层现象,甲烷与氢气浓度比值与高度呈现反比关系。研究结果拟为相关实验提供一定的先验条件,同时可为掺氢天然气泄漏爆炸事故的预防及燃气报警器的安装提供一定参考。
Abstract:
To investigate the leakage and diffusion law of hydrogen-blended natural gas in residential kitchen,the leakage and diffusion processes of hydrogen-blended natural gas with 15%,20%,25%,30% of hydrogen blending ratios respectively were investigated by numerical simulation.The distribution of the concentration of hydrogen-blended natural gas after leakage in the horizontal and vertical directions in the kitchen space was studied.The results show that the concentration of hydrogen-blended natural gas in the vertical direction presents a positive relationship with the height,and the concentration distribution varies widely in the range of 0.5 m to 2.0 m.The difference in concentration distribution in the horizontal direction is small except for the location in the immediate vicinity directly above the leakage point.The stratification phenomenon of methane and hydrogen is observed in the kitchen after standing still of hydrogen-blended natural gas,and the ratio of methane and hydrogen concentration presents an inverse relationship with height.The results can provide certain priori conditions for the related experiments,as well as providing guidance for the prevention of hydrogen-blended natural gas leakage and explosion accidents and the installation of gas alarms.

参考文献/References:

[1]国家电投集团绿能科技发展有限公司,国核电力规划设计研究院有限公司.朝阳天然气掺氢示范工程[EB/OL].(2019-10-15)[2023-05-10].http://www.snpdri.com/productinfo/341616.html.
[2]马青峰,韩辉,李玉星,等.受限空间掺氢天然气泄漏与燃爆特性研究综述[J].油气与新能源,2023,35(1):117-128. MA Qingfeng,HAN Hui,LI Yuxing,et al.Research summary of the leakage,combustion and explosion characteristics concerning hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas (HCNG) in confined space[J].Petroleum and New Energy,2023,35(1):117-128.
[3]GERG.NATURALHY[EB/OL].(2004-05-01) [2023-05-10].https://www.gerg.eu/projects/hydrogen/naturalhy/.
[4]ENGIE.The GRHYD demonstration project[EB/OL].(2020-10-12) [2023-05-10].https://www.engie.com/en/businesses/gas/hydrogen/power-to-gas/the-grhyd-demonstration-project.
[5]NREL.HyBlend project to accelerate potential for blending hydrogen in natural gas pipelines[EB/OL].(2020-11-18) [2023-05-10].https://www.nrel.gov/news/program/2020/hyblend-project-to-accelerate-potential-for-blending-hydrogen-in-natural-gas-pipelines.html.
[6]苏越,李敬法,宇波,等.氢气和天然气在静态混合器中的掺混模拟[J].天然气工业,2023,43(3):113-122. SU Yue,LI Jingfa,YU Bo,et al.Simulation study on the mixing of hydrogen and natural gas in static mixers[J].Natural Gas Industry,2023,43(3):113-122.
[7]MARANGON A,CARCASSI M N.Hydrogen-methane mixtures:dispersion and stratification studies[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2014,39(11):6160-6168.
[8]SU Y,LI J F,YU B,et al.Numerical investigation on the leakage and diffusion characteristics of hydrogen-blended natural gas in a domestic kitchen[J].Renewable Energy,2022,189:899-916.
[9]任少云.密闭空间内气体混合及可燃性规律研究[D].北京:北京理工大学,2016.
[10]REN S Y,ZHANG Q.Influence of concentration distribution of hydrogen in air on measured flammability limits[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2015,34:82-91.
[11]LIU C W,PEI Y P,CUI Z X,et al.Study on the stratification of the blended gas in the pipeline with hydrogen into natural gas[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2023,48(13):5186-5196.
[12]刘翠伟,崔兆雪,张家轩,等.掺氢天然气管道的分层现象[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2022,46(5):153-161. LIU Cuiwei,CUI Zhaoxue,ZHANG Jiaxuan,et al.Stratification in pipelines with hydrogen into natural gases[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2022,46(5):153-161.
[13]朱红钧,陈俊文,粟华忠,等.起伏天然气掺氢管道气体静置分层过程数值研究[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2022,44(6):132-140. ZHU Hongjun,CHEN Junwen,SU Huazhong,et al.Numerical investigation of the natural gas-hydrogen mixture stratification process in an undulating pipeline[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition),2022,44(6):132-140.
[14]韩永华,季学伟,陈涛,等.空间阻塞对室内燃气泄漏爆炸影响研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(11):36-42. HAN Yonghua,JI Xuewei,CHEN Tao,et al.Study on influence of space blocking on indoor gas leakage and explosion[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2019,15(11):36-42.
[15]LU H F,HUANG K,FU L D,et al.Study on leakage and ventilation scheme of gas pipeline in tunnel[J].Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2018,53:347-358.
[16]雷鹏,陈长坤,史聪灵,等.管廊内泄漏口朝向对天然气管道泄漏扩散影响的模拟分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2021,17 (10):133-139. LEI Peng,CHEN Changkun,SHI Congling,et al.Simulation analysis on influence of leakage opening orientation in utility tunnel on leakage and diffusion of natural gas pipeline[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2021,17 (10):133-139.
[17]王云卿.室内燃气泄漏的危险效应分析[D].北京:北京建筑大学,2018.
[18]王英.室内燃气泄漏扩散状态模拟及后果分析[D].重庆:重庆大学,2007.

相似文献/References:

[1]吴玉剑,潘旭海.障碍物地形条件下重气泄漏扩散实验的CFD模拟验证[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(3):13.
 WU Yu-jian,PAN Xu-hai.Simulation and verification of CFD on dispersion of heavy gas leakage in obstacle terrain[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2010,6(9):13.
[2]孟超,赵晶.居室天然气泄漏扩散过程仿真研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):153.
 MENG Chao,ZHAO Jing.Study on simulation of leakage and diffusion process for natural gas in residence[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(9):153.
[3]马世海.城区天然气管道泄漏数值模拟与爆炸危害分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(7):26.
 MA Shi-hai.Numerical Simulation of Diffusion and Explosion Risk Analysis of Urban Nature Gas leakage[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2011,7(9):26.
[4]陈国华,黄庭枫,陈文江,等.基于真三维GIS的危险化学气体泄漏扩散动态模拟仿真系统[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(1):113.
 CHEN Guo hua,HUANG Ting feng,CHEN Wen jiang,et al.Dynamic simulation system of leakage and diffusion of hazardous chemical gas based on real 3D GIS[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(9):113.
[5]杨仲泉,全雄伟,刘亮,等.核电厂厂区实验室乙炔泄漏扩散过程的数值模拟[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(6):32.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.006]
 YANG Zhong quan,QUAN Xiong wei,LIU Liang,et al.Numerical simulation on leakage and diffusion of C2H2in the site laboratory of nuclear power plant[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(9):32.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.06.006]
[6]程宗华,樊建春,杜民,等.基于Fluent的井喷失控有毒气体扩散模拟研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2013,9(9):24.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.09.005]
 CHENG Zong hua,FAN Jian chun,DU Min,et al.Research on simulation of toxic gas diffusion for uncontrolled blowout based on fluent[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2013,9(9):24.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2013.09.005]
[7]晏玉婷,张赫然,李俊明,等.中压天然气管道泄漏扩散模拟研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014,10(5):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.05.001]
 YAN Yuting,ZHANG Heran,LI Junming,et al.Simulations on diffusion of natural gas in the soil for medium-pressure gas pipeline leak[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2014,10(9):5.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2014.05.001]
[8]刘延雷,秦永泉,盛水平,等.燃料车内氢气泄漏扩散数值模拟研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(5):5.
 LIU Yan lei,QIN Yong quan,SHENG Shui ping,et al.Numerical investigation on dispersion of hydrogen in hydrogen powered automobiles[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2009,5(9):5.
[9]董刚,唐维维,杜春,等.高压管道天然气泄漏扩散过程的数值模拟*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(6):11.
 DONG Gang,TANG Wei wei,DU Chun,et al.Numerical simulations of release and dispersion process from highpressure natural gas pipeline[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2009,5(9):11.
[10]翟美玉,马贵阳,王梓丞.泄漏孔形状对液化石油气泄漏扩散的影响[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(2):52.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193X.2016.02.009]
 ZHAI Meiyu,MA Guiyang,WANG Zicheng.Influence of leakage hole shape on leakage and diffusion of LPG[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(9):52.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193X.2016.02.009]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2023-05-16
* 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(12172053);国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3006301)
作者简介: 李苒苒,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为燃气安全。
通信作者: 李鹏亮,博士,助理研究员,主要研究方向为气体燃爆。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-10-12