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[1]杨永波,邢鹏超,鲁轲.碎软煤层综掘面降尘发泡剂复配增效研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(7):85-91.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.07.013]
　YANG Yongbo,XING Pengchao,LU Ke.Research on compounding synergism of dust-reducing foaming agent in fully mechanized excavation face of broken soft coal seam[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(7):85-91.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.07.013]
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碎软煤层综掘面降尘发泡剂复配增效研究*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年7期
页码:
85-91
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2023-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on compounding synergism of dust-reducing foaming agent in fully mechanized excavation face of broken soft coal seam
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-07-0085-07
作者:
杨永波; 邢鹏超; 鲁轲
(1.中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司，重庆 400037；
2.瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室，重庆 400037；
3.重庆科技学院 安全工程学院，重庆 401331)
Author(s):
YANG Yongbo;  XING Pengchao;  LU Ke
(1.Chongqing Research Institute,China Coal Technology and Engineering Group,Chongqing 400037,China;
2.State Key Laboratory of Gas Disaster Detecting,Preventing and Emergency Controlling,Chongqing 400037,China;
3.School of Safety Engineering,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331,China)
关键词:
粉尘; 正交复配; 发泡剂; 泡沫喷射; 矿化度; 降尘效率
Keywords:
dust;  orthogonal compounding;  foaming agent;  foam spray;  mineralization degree;  dust reduction efficiency
分类号:
X936
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.07.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为解决碎软煤层综掘面截割产尘及粉尘扩散严重的问题，基于对综掘面主要尘源现状及其扩散特性分析，探讨泡沫对粉尘的接触、吸附机制，采用正交实验法确定5种试剂的最佳质量分数配比为0.20%∶0.30%∶0.10%∶0.20%∶0.10%，结合工程实践应用，确定综掘工作面总粉尘和呼吸性粉尘的平均降尘效率分别高达82.03%和85.63%。研究结果表明：复配发泡剂的质量分数存在1个峰值点使得发泡性能最大化，而温度的升高对泡沫稳定性有着降低作用，水在一定矿化度内能提升泡沫稳定性和溶液产泡能力。研究结果可为解决碎软煤层综掘面粉尘扩散严重的问题提供有效参考。
Abstract:
In order to solve the problem of dust production and dust diffusion during the cut-off in the fully mechanized excavation face of broken soft coal seams,based on the analysis of the current situation of main dust sources at the fully mechanized excavation face and their diffusion characteristics,the contact and adsorption mechanism of foam on dust was explored,and the optimal mass fraction ratio of 5 reagents was determined as 0.20%∶0.30%∶0.10%∶0.20%∶0.10% by using the orthogonal experiment method.Combined with the application of engineering practice,the average dust reduction efficiencies of the total dust and respiratory dust at the fully mechanized excavation face were as high as 82.03% and 85.63%,respectively.The results show that there is a peak point in the mass fraction of the compounding foaming agent to maximize the foaming performance,while the increase in temperature has a decreasing effect on the foam stability,and water within a certain mineralization degree can improve the foam stability and solution foaming capacity.The results can provide an effective means for solving the problem of severe dust dispersion in the fully mechanized excavation face of broken soft coal seams.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2022-11-25
* 基金项目： 国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFCO805202)
作者简介： 杨永波，硕士，助理研究员，主要研究方向为煤岩粉尘灾害治理及岩石力学。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-07