|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]宋英华,何子慧,郭晨.基于火场预测和多出口决策的协同进化救援路径优化方法*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(6):143-150.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.06.020]
　SONG Yinghua,HE Zihui,GUO Chen.Co-evolutionary rescue path optimization method based on fire prediction and multi-exit decision-making[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(6):143-150.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.06.020]
点击复制

基于火场预测和多出口决策的协同进化救援路径优化方法*
分享到：

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
19
期数:
2023年6期
页码:
143-150
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2023-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Co-evolutionary rescue path optimization method based on fire prediction and multi-exit decision-making
文章编号:
1673-193X(2023)-06-0143-08
作者:
宋英华; 何子慧; 郭晨
（1.武汉理工大学 安全科学与应急管理学院，湖北 武汉 430070；
2.武汉理工大学 中国应急管理研究中心，湖北 武汉 430070)
Author(s):
SONG Yinghua;  HE Zihui;  GUO Chen
(1.School of Safety Science and Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;
2.China Research Center for Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China)
关键词:
消防救援; 火灾预测; 协同进化路径优化; 涟漪扩散算法
Keywords:
fire rescue;  fire prediction;  co-evolutionary path optimization;  ripple spreading algorithm
分类号:
X913
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.06.020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为给深入火场救援的消防员提供最佳救援路线，掌握营救和自救时机，通过改变涟漪规则、动态调整扩散速度、多出口决策设置来改进基于涟漪扩散算法（RSA）协同进化路径优化方法（CEPO）。基于火场预测和多出口决策提出协同进化救援路径优化（CERPO）方法，并以湖北某校教学楼火灾扩散仿真模拟为背景，在不同时间节点情境下规划最佳救援往返路径并比较路径异同，与D*算法对比验证CERPO有效性和灵活性。研究结果表明：CERPO能基于火灾预测提前避障规划最佳路径，并在第500 s情境下及时启动多出口决策，规划新的撤离路径；CERPO与传统算法相比可避免绕路，提高消防救援效率，研究结果可为救援路径规划提供参考。
Abstract:
In order to provide the best rescue path for the firefighters who go deep into the fire to rescue,and master the timing of rescue and self-rescue,a co-evolutionary rescue path optimization (CERPO) method was proposed on the basis of fire prediction and multi-exit decision-making.The co-evolution path optimization (CEPO) method based on the ripple spreading algorithm (RSA) was improved by changing the ripple rules,dynamically adjusting the diffusion speed,and setting the multi-exit decision-making .Taking the fire diffusion simulation of a teaching building in an university of Hubei as the background,the best rescue paths were planned at different time nodes and the similarities and differences of the paths were compared,and the effectiveness and flexibility of CERPO were verified by comparing with the D* algorithm.The results showed that CERPO could avoid the obstacles in advance based on fire prediction,plan the best path,and initiate multi-exit decision-making in time to plan a new evacuation path in the 500 s situation.Compared with traditional algorithms,CEPRO can avoid detour and improve the fire rescue efficiency,which provides reference for the rescue path planning.

参考文献/References:

［1］范茂魁,杨千红,冯时进,等.我国消防员灭火救援中伤亡情况研究［J］.工业安全与环保,2015,41(2):82-85. FAN Maokui,YANG Qianhong,FENG Shijin,et al.Research on casualties of chinese forefighters in various firefighting and rescue tasks ［J］.Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,2015,41(2):82-85.
［2］王佩青.具有光纤信道的救生照明线装备研发实践［J］.数字通信世界,2022(4):75-77. WANG Peiqing.Research and practice for equipment of life-saving lighting line with fiber channel ［J］.Digital Communication World,2022(4):75-77.
［3］丁雨淋,何小波,朱庆,等.实时威胁态势感知的室内火灾疏散路径动态优化方法［J］.测绘学报,2016,45(12):1464-1475. DING Yulin,HE Xiaobo,ZHU Qing,et al.A dynamic optimization method of indoor fire evacuation route based on realtime situation awareness ［J］.Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2016,45(12):1464-1475.
［4］宋晓宇,夏杰夫,赵明.一种灾害救援最短路径动态算法［J］.沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2011,27(5):990-994. SONG Xiaoyu,XIA Jiefu,ZHAO Ming.A dynamic algorithm to acquire the shortest path in rescue system ［J］.Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science),2011,27(5):990-994.
［5］陈一洲,尹浩东,孙旋,等.基于灾变的人群疏散避灾路径优化及应用［J］.中国安全生产科学技术,2018,14(10):25-31. CHEN Yizhou,YIN Haodong,SUN Xuan,et al.Optimization and application of escape path for crowd evacuation based on cataclysm［J］.Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2018,14(10):25-31.
［6］吴耕锐,郭三学,吴虎胜,等.改进多目标蚁群算法在动态路径优化中的应用［J］.计算机应用与软件,2019,36(5):249-254,288. WU Gengrui,GUO Sanxue,WU Husheng,et al.Application of improved mutil-objective ant colony algorithm in dynamic path optimization ［J］.Computer Applications and Software,2019,36(5):249-254,288.
［7］HU X B,ZHANG M K,ZHANG Q,et al.Co-evolutionary path optimization by ripple-spreading algorithm［J］.Transportation Research Part B Methodological,2017,106:4535-4542.
［8］徐子傲,王佳,周小平,等.室内消防救援路径寻优方法研究［J］.消防科学与技术,2020,39(12):1766-1769. XU Ziao,WANG Jia,ZHOU Xiaoping,et al.Research on optimization method of indoor fire rescue path ［J］.Fire Science and Technology,2020,39(12):1766-1769.
［9］CHOI M,CHI S.Optimal route selection model for fire evacuations based on hazard prediction data［J］.Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory,2019,94:321-333.
［10］叶继红,潘俊山.基于BIM和元胞自动机的建筑火灾救援路径动态规划研究［J］.土木工程学报,2020,53(8):1-8. YE Jihong,PAN Junshan.Real-time path planning for safe rescue in building fire based on BIM and cellular automata ［J］.China Civil Engineering Journal,2020,53(8):1-8.
［11］王大伟,林乐强.加强灭火指挥员感知能力的思考［J］.武警学院学报,2013,29(8):28-29. WANG Dawei,LIN Leqiang.The philosophy on training the perception of fire commanding officers ［J］.Journal of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force Academy,2013,29(8):28-29.
［12］吕希奎,白娇娇,陈瑶.基于建筑信息模型与Pyrosim软件的地铁车站火灾模拟仿真方法［J］.城市轨道交通研究,2019,22(6):147-151. LYU Xikui,BAI Jiaojiao,CHEN Yao.Metro station fire simulation based on BIM and pyrosim software ［J］.Urban Mass Transit,2019,22(6):147-151.
［13］应急管理部消防救援局.消防救援人员体能训练［M］.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2020.
［14］张瑞.低能见度条件下地铁车站灾后人员搜救研究［D］.北京：北京交通大学,2019.
［15］王立.火灾过程数值模拟在火灾事故原因认定中的作用［J］.消防科学与技术,2008(8):617-620. WANG Li.Function of fire process numerical simulation in determination of fire cause ［J］.Fire Science and Technology,2008(8):617-620.
［16］GOTTUK D,JOHN R,HARADA K,et al.SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering(fifth edition)［M］.Boston:The National Fire Protection Association,2016:2338-2339.
［17］GEHANDLER J,EYMANN L,REGEFFE M.Limit-based fire hazard model for evaluating tunnel life safety［J］.Fire Technology,2015,51(3):585-614.
［18］WILLI J M,HORN G P,MADRZYKOWSKI D.Characterizing a firefighter’s immediate thermal environment in live-fire training scenarios［J］.Fire Technology,2016,52(6):1667-1696.
［19］HEUS R,DENHAITOG E A.Maximum allowable exposure to different heat radiation levels in three types of heat protective clothing［J］.Industrial Health,2017,55(6):529-536.
［20］温燕茹.一种正压式消防空气呼吸器介绍［J］.消防技术与产品信息,2018,31(7):91-93. WEN Yanru.Introduction of a positive-pressure firefighting air respirator ［J］.Fire Technique and Products Information,2018,31(7):91-93.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2022-11-10
* 基金项目： 国家社科基金重大项目（21&ZD127）
作者简介： 宋英华，博士，教授，主要研究方向为公共安全与应急管理、公共管理等。
通信作者： 郭晨，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为公共管理、人力资源风险管理等。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-07-09