[1]王永刚,王慧莹.技能自评在管制员工作负荷压力与认知能力间的调节效应分析*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2023,19(4):49-55.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.04.007]
WANG Yonggang,WANG Huiying.Analysis on moderating effect of skills self-assessment on relationship between workload pressure and cognitive ability of air traffic controllers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(4):49-55.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.04.007]
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技能自评在管制员工作负荷压力与认知能力间的调节效应分析*
WANG Yonggang,WANG Huiying.Analysis on moderating effect of skills self-assessment on relationship between workload pressure and cognitive ability of air traffic controllers[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2023,19(4):49-55.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2023.04.007]
《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]
- 卷:
- 19
- 期数:
- 2023年4期
- 页码:
- 49-55
- 栏目:
- 学术论著
- 出版日期:
- 2023-04-30
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Analysis on moderating effect of skills self-assessment on relationship between workload pressure and cognitive ability of air traffic controllers
- 文章编号:
- 1673-193X(2023)-04-0049-07
- Keywords:
- workload pressure; cognitive ability; skills self-assessment; moderating effect; structural equation model
- 分类号:
- V321.3；X949
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探索消除或降低管制员工作负荷压力，减少其对认知能力消极影响，引入技能自评为调节变量，构建技能自评在管制员工作负荷压力与认知能力间的调节效应模型。选取204名管制员为被试，通过问卷收集其工作负荷压力、认知能力及技能自评的数据，对模型进行验证。研究结果表明：管制员工作负荷压力对认知能力存在消极影响；技能自评可缓解管制员工作负荷压力对认知能力的消极影响。其中，智力技能自评可缓解管制员的思考负荷压力、通信负荷压力对认知能力的消极影响。研究结果可为管制单位减弱管制员工作负荷压力对认知能力的消极影响，实现工作负荷压力阈值的提升提供参考与借鉴。
- Abstract:
- In order to explore how to eliminate or reduce the workload pressure of air traffic controllers and reduce its negative impact on cognitive ability,the skills self-assessment was introduced as the moderating variable,and a model on the moderating effect of skills self-assessment on the relationship between the workload pressure and cognitive ability of controllers was established.A total of 204 controllers were selected as subjects,and the data of their workload pressure,cognitive ability and skills self-assessment were collected through questionnaires to verify the model.The results showed that the controllers’ workload pressure had negative effect on the cognitive ability,and the skills self-assessment could alleviate the negative effect of controllers’ workload pressure on cognitive ability.Among them,the intellectual skills self-assessment could alleviate the negative effect of thinking load pressure and communication load pressure on cognitive ability of controllers.The research results can provide reference for the control unit to reduce the negative effect of the controllers’ workload pressure on the cognitive ability and realize the improvement of workload pressure threshold.
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备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
-
收稿日期： 2022-11-11
* 基金项目： 中国民航局航空安全办公室安全能力SA民航专业项目（ASSA2021/）
作者简介： 王永刚，博士，教授，主要研究方向为系统安全管理，人因工程与行为管理以及质量、安全管理体系。
通信作者： 王慧莹，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为民航安全与应急管理。
