|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]钟委,刘磊,郭超杰,等.狭长空间建筑内细水雾幕对顶棚射流火焰抑制效果试验研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(9):167-173.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.09.024]
 ZHONG Wei,LIU Lei,GUO Chaojie,et al.Experimental study on effect of water mist curtain on suppression of ceiling jet flame in long and narrow space buildings[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(9):167-173.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.09.024]
点击复制

狭长空间建筑内细水雾幕对顶棚射流火焰抑制效果试验研究*
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
18
期数:
2022年9期
页码:
167-173
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2022-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Experimental study on effect of water mist curtain on suppression of ceiling jet flame in long and narrow space buildings
文章编号:
1673-193X(2022)-09-0167-07
作者:
钟委刘磊郭超杰梁天水
(郑州大学 力学与安全工程学院,河南 郑州 450001)
Author(s):
ZHONG Wei LIU Lei GUO Chaojie LIANG Tianshui
(School of Mechanics & Safety Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Henan 450001,China)
关键词:
细水雾幕顶棚射流火焰工作压力隔热效率
Keywords:
water mist curtain ceiling jet flame working pressure heat insulation efficiency
分类号:
X932;U458.1
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.09.024
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究狭长空间内细水雾幕对顶棚射流火焰的抑制效果,通过全尺寸试验研究不同工作压力对射流火焰蔓延形态、雾幕隔热效果及烟气沉降的影响。研究结果表明:随着工作压力的增加,雾滴的动量随之增大,雾幕对射流火焰的扰动作用增强,强化雾幕对射流火焰的阻挡效果;同时,雾幕的隔热效率有明显改善,2.5 MPa时的细水雾幕的隔热效率可达0.75。然而,过大的工作压力会造成烟气层的沉降,工作压力大于2.0 MPa时保护区内烟气层高度低于1.8 m。因此,应综合考虑细水雾幕对射流火焰和烟气的作用,选择适当的工作压力。
Abstract:
In order to study the effect of water mist curtain (WMC) on the suppression of ceiling jet flame in the narrow and long space,the influence of different working pressures on the spreading pattern of jet flame,heat insulation effect of mist curtain and smoke deposition was investigated by the full-scale experiments.The results showed that as the working pressure increased,the momentum of droplets increased and the disturbance effect of the mist curtain on the jet flame was enhanced,which strengthened the blocking effect of mist curtain on the jet flame.At the same time,the heat insulation efficiency of the mist curtain improved significantly,and the heat insulation efficiency of WMC at 2.5 MPa could reach 0.75.However,the excessive working pressure would also cause the deposition of smoke layer,and when the working pressure was greater than 2.0 MPa,the height of smoke layer in the protection area was less than 1.8 m.Therefore,the effect of WMC on the jet flame and smoke should be comprehensively considered,and the appropriate working pressure should be selected.

参考文献/References:

[1]李智胜,高云骥,李小松,等.分岔隧道强羽流驱动的顶棚射流火焰特征[J].中国安全科学学报,2020,30(6):166-171. LI Zhisheng,GAO Yunji,LI Xiaosong,et al.Flame characteristics of ceiling jet flow driven by strong plume in bifurcation tunnels[J].China Safety Science Journal,2020,30(6):166-171.
[2]钟委,端木维可,李华琳,等.纵向风作用下隧道火灾烟气分岔流动试验研究[J].中国铁道科学,2016,37(2):56-63. ZHONG Wei,DUANMU Weike,LI Hualin,et al.Experimental study on smoke bifurcation flow in tunnel fire under longitudinal airflow[J].China Railway Science,2016,37(2):56-63.
[3]高云骥,罗越扬,李智胜,等.分岔隧道火灾烟气回流长度及温度分布试验研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2022,32(3):109-115. GAO Yunji,LUO Yueyang,LI Zhisheng,et al.Experimental study on smoke back-layering length and temperature distribution in bifurcated tunnel[J].China Safety Science Journal,2022,32(3):119-115.
[4]陶亮亮,曾艳华,刘振撼,等.空气幕对地铁隧道火灾温度及流场的影响研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2021,31(7):157-163. TAO Liangliang,ZENG Yanhua,LIU Zhenhan,et al.Study on influence of air curtain on temperature and flow field of subway tunnel fires[J].China Safety Science Journal,2021,31(7):157-163.
[5]李志明,周然,周祥,等.基于FDS的徐州地铁盖下建筑火灾烟气模拟[J].消防科学与技术,2020,39(8):1104-1106,1110. LI Zhiming,ZHOU Ran,ZHOU Xiang,et al.FDS-based smoke simulation of underground building fire in Xuzhou subway[J].Fire Science and Technology,2020,39(8):1104-1106,1110.
[6]毛军,郗艳红,樊洪明.隧道列车火灾的顶棚射流平均温度分布[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2011,33(2):86-91. MAO Jun,XI Yanhong,FAN Hongming.Average temperature distribution of the ceiling jet in train fires in tunnels[J].Journal of Civil,Architectural and Environmental Engineering,2011,33(2):86-91.
[7]钟委,涂锐,杨健鹏,等.活塞风作用下地铁车站站厅火灾烟气流动特性的数值模拟研究[J].中国铁道科学,2013,34(4):118-124. ZHONG Wei,TU Rui,YANG Jianpeng,et al.Numerical simulation on the characteristics of smoke flow under piston wind in subway station hall fire[J].China Railway Science,2013,34(4):118-124.
[8]ZHU P,WANG X,WANG Z,et al.Experimental andnumerical study on attenuation of thermal radiation from large-scale pool fires by water mist curtain[J].Journal of Fire Sciences,2015,33(4):269-289.
[9]CHOW W K,MA E Y,IP M K.Recent experimental studies on blocking heat and smoke by a water curtain[J].International Journal on Engineering Performance-Based Fire Codes,2011,10(4):89-95.
[10]DEMBLE S,WEN J X,SACADUR J F.Experimental study of water sprays for the attenuation of fire thermal radiation[M].Oakland,CA:University of California Press,2012:266-284.
[11]MURAKAMI M,KURIOKA H,IMAZEKI O,et al.Numerical simulation in effect of compartmentalization with water screen (WS) in a tunnel fire[J].Production Research,2007,59(3):313-317.
[12]WANG Z,WANG X,HUANG Y,et al.Experimental study on fire smoke control using water mist curtain in channel[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2018,342:231-241.
[13]BLANCHARD E,BOULET P,FROMY P,et al.Experimental and numerical study of the interaction between water mist and fire in an intermediate test tunnel[J].Fire Technology,2014,50(3):565-587.
[14]AMANO R,KURIOKA H,KUWANA H,et al.Applicability of water screen fire disaster prevention system to road tunnels in Japan[C]//3rd International Conference on Tunnel Safety and Ventilation.Austria:TU-Graz,2006:162-173.
[15]PAN L W,LO S M,LIAO G X,et al.Experimental study of smoke control in subway station for tunnel area fire by water mist system[J].Procedia Engineering,2011,11:335-342.
[16]钟委,马志欣,许少刚,等.地铁车站发生火灾时施加水平细水雾幕抑制顶棚射流火焰的有效性[J].中国铁道科学,2020,41(1):126-133. ZHONG Wei,MA Zhixin,XU Shaogang,et al.Effectiveness of applying horizontal fine water mist curtain to suppress jet flame on ceiling in case of fire in metro station[J].China Railway Science,2020,41(1):126-133.
[17]王琳,孟子龙,梁天水.水雾与顶棚射流火焰相互作用的数值模拟分析[J].西安科技大学学报,2015,35(3):325-330. WANG Lin,MENG Zilong,LIANG Tianshui.Numerical simulation of the interaction between water mist and the ceiling jet flame[J].Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2015,35(3):325-330.
[18]高子鹤.隧道内受限火羽流行为特征及竖井自然排烟机理研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2016.
[19]VILFAYEAU S,MYERS T,MARSHALL A W,et al.Large eddy simulation of suppression of turbulent line fires by base-injected water mist[J].Proceedings of the Combustion Institute,2017,36(2):3287-3295.
[20]GAO Z H,JI J,WAN H X,et al.Experimental investigation on transverse ceiling flame length and temperature distribution of sidewall confined tunnel fire[J].Fire Safety Journal,2017,91:371-379.
[21]魏东,葛晓霞,靳红雨,等.消防水幕阻火隔热效果的理论与实验研究[J].热科学与技术,2009,8(2):164-170. WEI Dong,GE Xiaoxia,JIN Hongyu,et al.Theoretical andexperimental study of thermal shielding through water curtains[J].Journal of Thermal Science and Technology,2009,8(2):164-170.
[22]COOPER L Y,HARKLEROAD M,QUINTIERE J,et al.An experimental study of upper hot layer stratification in full-scale multiroom fire scenarios[J].Journal of Heat Transfer,1982,104(4):741-749.
[23]GAO Z H,JI J,FAN C G,et al.Determination of smoke layer interface height of medium scale tunnel fire scenarios[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,2016,56(0):118-124.

相似文献/References:

[1]周洋,林准,张笑男,等.地铁站细水雾幕挡烟效果的数值模拟研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(8):75.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.08.012]
 ZHOU Yang,LIN Zhun,ZHANG Xiaonan,et al.Study on numerical simulation of smoke blockage effect by water mist curtain in subway station[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2016,12(9):75.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2016.08.012]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2022-04-26
* 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(51874258)
作者简介: 钟委,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为地下空间火灾防控、火灾蔓延动力学。
通信作者: 梁天水,博士,教授,主要研究方向为地下空间火灾防治。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-10-14