|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]时静洁,赵薇,陈小林,等.泄爆口参数对氢气火焰传播过程影响的数值模拟*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(7):178-186.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.07.026]
 SHI Jingjie,ZHAO Wei,CHEN Xiaolin,et al.Numerical simulation on influence of explosion vent parameters on flame propagation process of hydrogen[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(7):178-186.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.07.026]
点击复制

泄爆口参数对氢气火焰传播过程影响的数值模拟*
分享到:

《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
18
期数:
2022年7期
页码:
178-186
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2022-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Numerical simulation on influence of explosion vent parameters on flame propagation process of hydrogen
文章编号:
1673-193X(2022)-07-0178-09
作者:
时静洁赵薇陈小林袁雄军陈常豪
(1.常州大学 环境与安全工程学院,江苏 常州 213164;
2.天地(常州)自动化股份有限公司,江苏 常州 213015)
Author(s):
SHI Jingjie ZHAO Wei CHEN Xiaolin YUAN Xiongjun CHEN Changhao
(1.School of Environmental & Safety Engineering ,Changzhou University,Changzhou Jiangsu 213164,China;
2.Tiandi (Changzhou) Automation Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou Jiangsu 213015,China)
关键词:
氢气爆炸泄爆口参数火焰结构爆炸超压流场特性
Keywords:
hydrogen explosion explosion vent parameter flame structure explosion overpressure flow field characteristic
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.07.026
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了减少管内气体爆炸造成的损失与破坏,基于大涡模拟LES模型和Zimont燃烧模型,研究泄爆尺寸(直径为40,60,80 mm)和泄爆位置(侧方距点火端1,3,5 m)等泄爆条件对受限空间中氢气燃爆特性的影响。研究结果表明:大孔径泄爆口更好的排放效果造成火焰锋面在通过泄爆口时发生严重畸变,而泄爆口与点火端距离的增加则会削弱火焰锋面畸变的程度,且不同尺寸泄爆口产生的泄压效果差异较大。因此,应考虑将合适尺寸的泄爆口设置于靠近易燃点处。通过探索不同泄爆孔径与泄爆口位置对氢气火焰传播的影响规律,可为实际应用中的安全泄爆起到指导性作用。
Abstract:
In order to reduce the damage caused by the gas explosion in the duct,the influence of explosion venting conditions including the explosion venting sizes (diameter of 40,60 and 80 mm) and the explosion venting positions (lateral distance of 1,3 and 5 m from the ignition end) on the combustion and explosion characteristics of hydrogen in the confined space was studied by using the large eddy simulation (LES) model and Zimont combustion model.The results showed that the better discharge effect of explosion vent with large diameter caused serious distortion of flame front when passing through the explosion vent,while the increase in the distance between explosion vent and ignition end would weaken the distortion degree of flame front,and the pressure relief effect generated by different sizes of explosion vent was quite different.Therefore,it should be considered to set the explosion vent with appropriate size near the flammable point.By exploring the influence of different explosion venting diameters and explosion vent positions on hydrogen flame propagation,the direction for safe explosion venting in practical application was pointed out.

参考文献/References:

[1]HARRION A J,EYRE J A.External explosions as a result of explosion venting[J].Combustion Science and Technology,1987,152(1-3):91-106.
[2]胡俊,万士昕,浦以康,等.柱形容器开口泄爆过程中的火焰传播特性[J].爆炸与冲击,2004,24(4):330-336. HU Jun,WAN Shixin, PU Yikang,et al.Flame propagation characteristics of cylindrical vessel in open discharge process [J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2004,24(4):330-336.
[3]SARLI V D,BENEDETTO A D,RUSSO G.Using large eddy simulation for understanding vented gas explosions in the presence of obstacles[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,169(1-3):435-442.
[4]郭强,王明洋,高康华,等.方形空间可燃气体爆燃泄爆实验及三维数值模拟研究[J].爆炸与冲击,2018,38(5):1099-1105. GUO Qiang,WANG Mingyang,GAO Kanghua,et al.Experimental study on deflagration and deflagration of combustible gas in square space and three dimensional numerical simulation [J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2018,38(5):1099-1105.
[5]王世茂,杜扬,李国庆,等.开口率和点火源类型对汽油蒸气泄压爆炸内场超压荷载的影响[J].化工进展,2018,37(1):23-31. WANG Shimao,DU Yang,LI Guoqing,et al.Influence of opening rate and ignition source type on the overpressure load in the Inner field of gasoline vapor relief explosion [J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Proce,2018,37(1):23-31.
[6]WAN S,YU M,ZHENG K,et al.Influence of side venting position on methane/air explosion characteristics in an end-vented duct containing an obstacle[J].Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science,2018,92:202-210.
[7]WAN S,YU M,ZHENG K,et al.Effect of side vent size on a methane/air explosion in an end-vented duct containing an obstacle[J].Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science,2019,101:141-150.
[8]LI R P Y,WEERATUNGE M,SALAH I,et al.On the mechanism of pressure rise in vented explosions:a numerical study[J].Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2018,117:551-564.
[9]LI R P Y,WEERATUNGE M,SALAH I.Numerical study of vented hydrogen explosions in a small scale obstructed chamber[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2018,43(34):16667-16683.
[10]CHAO J,BAUWENS C R,DOROFEEV S B.An analysis of peak overpressures in vented gaseous explosions[J].Proceedings of the Combustion Institute,2011,33(2):2367-2374.
[11]ROCOURT X,AWAMAT S,SOCHET I,et al.Vented hydrogen-air deflagration in a small enclosed volume[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2014,39(35):20462-20466.
[12]ZHANG Y,CHEN R,ZHAO M,et al.Hazard evaluation of explosion venting behaviours for premixed hydrogenair fuels with different bursting pressures[J].Fuel,2020,268:117313.
[13]SARLI V D,BENEDETTO A D,RUSSO G.Large eddy simulation of transient premixed flame-vortex interactions in gas explosions[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2012,71:539-551.
[14]LAMOUREUX N,DJEBAILI C N,PAILLARD C E.Laminar flame velocity determination for H2-air-He-CO2 mixtures using the spherical bomb method[J].Experimental Thermal & Fluid Science,2002,27(4):385-393.
[15]XIAO H H,SHEN X B,SUN J H.Experimental study and three-dimensional simulation of premixed hydrogen/air flame propagation in a closed duct[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2012,37(15):11466-11473.
[16]ZHENG K,YU M G,ZHENG L,et al.Experimental study on premixed flame propagation of hydrogen/methane/air deflagration in closed ducts[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2017,42(8):5426-5438.

相似文献/References:

[1]郑欣,王延瞳,许开立,等.基于木质素磺酸钙的湿式除尘系统氢气爆炸事故控制措施研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2019,15(6):139.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.06.022]
 ZHENG Xin,WANG Yantong,XU Kaili,et al.Research on control measures of hydrogen explosion accident in wet dust removal system based on calcium lignosulfonate[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2019,15(7):139.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2019.06.022]
[2]郑欣,郝腾腾,王慧宇,等.湿式除尘器氢气爆炸事故控制研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2021,17(12):86.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.12.014]
 ZHENG Xin,HAO Tengteng,WANG Huiyu,et al.Study on accident control of Hydrogen explosion in wet dust removal system[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2021,17(7):86.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2021.12.014]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2021-08-22
*基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC085100);第十六批“六大人才高峰”创新人才团队项目(TD-JNHB-013);江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(17KJA440001);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目(19KJB620002);常州市科技支撑计划(社会发展)项目(CE20205019)
作者简介: 时静洁,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为化工工艺热安全分析。
通信作者: 袁雄军,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向为安全生产信息化。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-08-10