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[1]周夏伊,刘慧,陈林,等.油气集输站场失效可能性定量评价方法研究*[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2022,18(6):167-171.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.06.025]
　ZHOU Xiayi,LIU Hui,CHEN Lin,et al.Study on quantitative evaluation method for failure possibility of oil and gas gathering and transportation station[J].JOURNAL OF SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2022,18(6):167-171.[doi:10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.06.025]
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油气集输站场失效可能性定量评价方法研究*
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《中国安全生产科学技术》[ISSN:1673-193X/CN:11-5335/TB]

卷:
18
期数:
2022年6期
页码:
167-171
栏目:
职业安全卫生管理与技术
出版日期:
2022-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on quantitative evaluation method for failure possibility of oil and gas gathering and transportation station
文章编号:
1673-193X(2022)-06-0167-05
作者:
周夏伊; 刘慧; 陈林; 冯大成; 牟鹏飞
(1.西南石油大学 石油与天然气工程学院，四川 成都 610500;
2.延长油田股份有限公司，陕西 延安 716000)
Author(s):
ZHOU Xiayi;  LIU Hui;  CHEN Lin;  FENG Dacheng;  MU Pengfei
(1.Petroleum Engineering School,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,China;
2.Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an Shaanxi 716000,China)
关键词:
集输站场; 失效可能性; 定量风险评价; 系统可靠性
Keywords:
gathering and transportation station;  failure possibility;  quantitative risk assessment;  system reliability
分类号:
X937
DOI:
10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2022.06.025
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了保证油气集输站场的安全生产和运行，基于标准《Risk-based Inspection Methodology》（API RP 581 2016）和可靠性分析方法GO法，提出1种可完全定量的站场失效可能性评价方法，为站场的全定量风险评价方法提供依据和参考。首先，分析站场内各设备的失效机理，计算其失效概率；然后，根据站场工艺特点，将其划分为若干个子系统，利用GO操作符的定量计算公式，确定各子系统及站场整体的失效可能性值；最后，以某油田联合处理站为实例，采用该方法对其工艺设备、站场子系统及站场整体的失效概率进行计算和分析，确定该站场的失效可能性等级。研究结果表明：通过失效可能性定量评价可使站场风险评价更加量化直观，为站场维护及安全生产运行工作提供更加客观的依据。
Abstract:
In order to ensure the safe production and operation of oil and gas gathering and transmission stations,based on the standard risk based inspection methodology (API RP 581 2016) and reliability analysis method go method,this paper proposes a completely quantitative station failure possibility evaluation method,which provided the basis and reference for the fully quantitative risk assessment method of the station.Firstly,the failure mechanism of each equipment in the station was analyzed,and its failure probability was calculated.Then,according to the process characteristics of the station,it was divided into several subsystems.The quantitative calculation formula of GO operator was used to determine the failure probability value of each subsystem and the whole station.Finally,taking a combined treatment station of an oil field as an example,the failure probabilities of the process equipments,the subsystems of the station and the whole station were calculated and analyzed by using this method,and the failure probability level of the station was determined.The results showed that the quantitative evaluation of failure possibility makes the station risk evaluation more quantitative and intuitive,and provides a more objective basis for station maintenance and safe production operation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2021-08-01
* 基金项目： 油田开发关键技术与工艺研究项目（ycsy2019ky-C-5）
作者简介： 周夏伊，硕士研究生，实验师，主要研究方向为油气储运安全。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-07-10